How long do I have to work for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I've been working part-time for about 6 months now and I'm wondering if I qualify for unemployment benefits if I lose my job. I keep hearing different things about how long you need to work before you can file for Washington ESD benefits. Some people say 6 months, others say a year. I'm making about $1,200 a month right now. Does anyone know the actual requirements for how long you have to work to get unemployment in Washington?
44 comments


Julia Hall
In Washington, you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. It's not just about how long you worked, but also about meeting the minimum wage requirements during that time.
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Evelyn Rivera
•So it's based on quarters, not months? That's confusing. What's the minimum wage requirement you mentioned?
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Julia Hall
•Yes, quarters. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings across the entire base period.
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Arjun Patel
I think you also need to have worked for at least 680 hours during the base period or earned wages equal to at least 340 times the state minimum wage. There are multiple ways to qualify but you have to meet one of them.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Wow, 680 hours seems like a lot. How do they verify that? Do I need to keep track of all my hours?
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Arjun Patel
•Washington ESD gets your wage and hour information directly from your employers through quarterly reports. You don't have to track it yourself, but it's good to keep your own records just in case.
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Jade Lopez
•That's assuming your employer actually reports correctly. I had to fight with Washington ESD because my previous employer under-reported my hours.
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Tony Brooks
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get connected to actual Washington ESD agents instead of waiting on hold forever. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me time when I needed to verify my base period wages.
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Ella rollingthunder87
•Is that legitimate? Sounds too good to be true honestly.
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Tony Brooks
•Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Got through to someone at Washington ESD in like 20 minutes instead of calling all day.
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Evelyn Rivera
•I might try that if I can't figure out my eligibility. The Washington ESD website is so confusing.
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Yara Campbell
The easiest way is to just file and see if you qualify. Washington ESD will do the calculation for you and tell you if you meet the requirements. If you don't qualify under the standard base period, they'll automatically check if you qualify under the alternate base period.
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Isaac Wright
•What's the alternate base period?
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Yara Campbell
•It's the last four completed calendar quarters before you file. Sometimes people qualify under this period when they don't qualify under the standard base period.
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Jade Lopez
I hate how complicated Washington makes this. Other states just have simple requirements like work for 12 weeks or something. Here you need a calculator and a calendar just to figure out if you qualify.
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Maya Diaz
•Tell me about it. I spent hours trying to figure out my base period quarters.
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Julia Hall
•It's actually designed to be fair to people who work different schedules. The multiple qualification methods help more people qualify than a simple time-based requirement would.
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Tami Morgan
If you've been working 6 months part-time at $1,200/month, you're probably close to qualifying. That's about $7,200 total which should meet the wage requirements if it's spread across at least two quarters.
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Evelyn Rivera
•That's reassuring. I started working in July so I should have wages in Q3 and Q4 of last year.
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Rami Samuels
•Just remember your benefit amount will be based on your highest quarter earnings, so part-time work means lower benefits.
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Haley Bennett
Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work and actively seeking work to keep getting benefits once you qualify. The initial eligibility is just the first step.
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Evelyn Rivera
•What does actively seeking work mean exactly? Do I have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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Haley Bennett
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a record of your job search activities. Washington ESD can ask to see your job search log at any time.
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Douglas Foster
I qualified with only 5 months of work but I was working full-time and made good money. It really depends on your total wages during the base period, not just how long you worked.
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Nina Chan
•Same here. I worked 4 months full-time and qualified easily.
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Evelyn Rivera
•That gives me hope. I guess I should just apply and see what happens.
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Ruby Knight
One thing to watch out for - if you quit your job voluntarily, you might not qualify even if you meet the wage requirements. You usually have to be laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons.
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Evelyn Rivera
•Good point. I'm not planning to quit, just worried about layoffs since business has been slow.
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Diego Castillo
•If you get laid off due to lack of work, that should qualify you. Just make sure to file your claim right away after your last day of work.
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Logan Stewart
The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator where you can estimate your eligibility and benefit amount. Might be worth checking out before you actually need to file.
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Evelyn Rivera
•I'll look for that. Is it under the 'File a Claim' section?
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Logan Stewart
•I think it's under 'Unemployment Benefits' then 'Benefit Estimator' but the website layout changes sometimes.
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Mikayla Brown
Just went through this whole process last month. Had to call Washington ESD three times to get a straight answer about my base period. The first two agents gave me completely different information.
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Sean Matthews
•That's so frustrating. You'd think they'd train their staff better.
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Tony Brooks
•This is exactly why I started using Claimyr. Gets you to agents who actually know what they're talking about instead of the first-level phone bank people.
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Ali Anderson
If you're worried about qualifying, you can also work a bit longer to build up your wage history. An extra month or two of earnings might put you over the threshold if you're borderline.
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Evelyn Rivera
•That's smart. I'm not in immediate danger of losing my job so I could keep working and build up more qualifying wages.
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Zadie Patel
•Just don't wait too long if you do lose your job. There's a time limit on filing claims after your last day of work.
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A Man D Mortal
The whole system is set up to be confusing on purpose I swear. They don't want people to know they qualify.
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Declan Ramirez
•Probably some truth to that unfortunately.
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Julia Hall
•The complexity comes from trying to cover all the different work situations people have. It's not perfect but it's more comprehensive than simpler systems.
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Emma Morales
Bottom line - if you've worked steadily for 6 months and earned decent wages, you probably qualify. The exact calculations matter less than having consistent work history and earnings.
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Evelyn Rivera
•That's reassuring. I feel better about my situation now. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Katherine Hunter
•Good luck! Hope you don't need to use unemployment but at least now you know you probably qualify if you do.
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