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Asher Levin

How long do I have to be employed to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment?

I've been working at my current job for about 8 months now and there's talk of layoffs coming. I'm wondering what the minimum work history requirement is to qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I worked part-time before this job but not sure if that counts toward the requirement. Does anyone know how they calculate this?

Washington ESD looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need sufficient wages in that period to qualify. It's not just about how long you worked at one job but your total earnings during the base period.

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So if I file in March 2025, they'd look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024?

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Exactly right. And you need at least $4,128 in total wages during that base period plus wages in at least 2 quarters.

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i think its like 680 hours or something? not sure about the exact number but theres definitely a minimum

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That's not quite right. Washington ESD uses wage requirements, not hour requirements. You need minimum wages earned during your base period, not a specific number of hours worked.

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oh ok thanks for the correction

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I had this same question last year when I got laid off. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful than sitting on hold for hours.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money if I get laid off.

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It was worth it for me to avoid the phone hassles. Way easier than trying to get through during their busy hours.

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The wage requirement changes every year. For 2025 I believe you need at least $4,128 in your base period AND wages in at least two quarters of that base period. Your part-time work definitely counts as long as it was in Washington and unemployment taxes were paid.

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That's helpful to know the part-time work counts. I was worried it might not be enough.

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Just make sure you have all your wage records ready when you apply. Washington ESD can see your reported wages but having your own records helps if there are any discrepancies.

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OMG this whole system is so confusing!!! Why can't they just say you need to work X months like other states?? I'm in the same boat and have no idea if I qualify or not. Been working since last summer but some weeks were only like 15 hours.

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I know it seems complicated but the wage-based system actually helps part-time workers qualify more easily than hour-based requirements would.

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I guess that makes sense... still wish there was an easier way to figure it out beforehand

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You can actually estimate your eligibility before applying. Log into your Secure Access Washington account and look at your wage history. Add up wages from your base period quarters and see if you meet the minimum. Also check that you have wages in at least 2 of those quarters.

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I didn't know you could check wage history online. Is that through the same site where you file claims?

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Yes, through secure.esd.wa.gov. Your employer reports wages quarterly so you should see all your covered employment there.

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Just be aware sometimes there are delays in wage reporting so very recent employment might not show up yet.

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Been through this process twice unfortunately. Even if you meet the wage requirements, you still need to be unemployed through no fault of your own and be able and available for work. The work history is just the first hurdle.

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What do you mean by able and available? I can definitely work full time.

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You have to be actively seeking work, register with WorkSource, and be ready to accept suitable employment. There are ongoing requirements even after you qualify initially.

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Don't forget about the alternate base period option if you don't qualify under the standard base period. Sometimes recent wages that aren't in your regular base period can help you qualify.

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What's the alternate base period? Never heard of that.

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It uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. So more recent wages are included if that helps you qualify.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but honestly it's not super user friendly. I tried using it when I was worried about getting laid off and it was confusing.

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Yeah I looked at that too and couldn't figure it out. Seems like talking to someone would be easier.

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Good luck getting through to anyone at Washington ESD though. I called for weeks trying to get answers about my eligibility.

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If you end up needing to call Washington ESD for eligibility questions, try Claimyr to get through faster. I used it when I had questions about my base period wages and it saved me so much time compared to calling directly.

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A few people have mentioned this service. Does it actually work?

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Worked for me. Way better than hitting redial for hours trying to get through their phone system.

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just apply and see what happens, they'll tell you if you qualify or not

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While that's one approach, it's better to understand the requirements first. An improper application can sometimes cause delays or complications.

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fair point, probably better to be prepared

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had been at my job for about 6 months when I got laid off. Turned out my wages from a previous job earlier in the base period were enough to qualify me. Don't assume you won't qualify just because your current job is relatively new.

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That's encouraging to hear. I did work part-time at another place before my current job so maybe that will help.

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Definitely include all your work history when you apply. Every bit of covered wages helps toward meeting the minimum requirement.

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Make sure your employers were actually paying into the unemployment system too. Some jobs like independent contractor work don't qualify for benefits even if you made good money.

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Both my jobs were regular W-2 employment so I think I should be good on that front.

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Yeah W-2 jobs should have unemployment taxes taken out. You can see it on your paystubs as SUTA or state unemployment tax.

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The whole base period thing is so backwards. Why not just look at recent work history instead of this complicated quarter system? Makes no sense to me.

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The base period system ensures there's enough wage data reported and processed before benefits are calculated. It takes time for employers to report wages to the state.

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I guess but it still seems unnecessarily complicated for people trying to figure out if they qualify

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Pro tip: if you're worried about layoffs, start gathering your employment documents now. Pay stubs, W-2s, anything showing your work history and wages. Makes the application process much smoother if you need to file.

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Good advice. I'll start pulling that stuff together just in case.

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Also take screenshots of your online wage history through Secure Access Washington. Sometimes the system goes down when you need it most.

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Remember you can apply even if you're not 100% sure you qualify. The worst they can say is no, and then you'll know for sure. Better than not applying and missing out on benefits you're entitled to.

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True, I'd rather apply and get denied than not apply at all if I actually qualify.

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Just make sure you provide accurate information on your application. Intentionally providing false information can disqualify you from future benefits.

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Anyone else notice how hard it is to get straight answers about this stuff from Washington ESD directly? Their website has all this info but it's scattered across like 50 different pages.

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Yeah their website organization is terrible. I usually end up having to call or use something like Claimyr to talk to an actual person who can give me a clear answer.

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Seems like talking to someone is definitely the way to go for complicated questions like this.

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Bottom line - you need $4,128 total wages in your base period (first 4 of last 5 completed quarters) AND wages in at least 2 of those quarters. Your 8 months plus previous part-time work might be enough depending on when you worked and how much you earned.

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Thanks for the clear summary. That helps me understand what to look for when I check my wage history.

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No problem. The key is having wages spread across multiple quarters, not just concentrated in one or two quarters.

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