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Zara Rashid

How many months you have to work to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits but I'm confused about the work history requirements. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at a retail job and just got my hours cut drastically. Does Washington ESD have a minimum number of months you need to work before you can file for unemployment? I've heard different things from coworkers - some say 6 months, others say a full year. Can anyone clarify what the actual requirement is?

It's not actually about months worked - Washington ESD looks at your earnings during what they call the 'base period.' You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet minimum wage requirements. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.

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Thanks! So if I've been working 8 months that should cover two quarters right? What's the minimum wage requirement?

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Yes, 8 months should definitely cover two quarters. For 2025, you need at least $7,695 in total base period wages and wages in at least two quarters with one quarter having at least $2,565.

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The quarter system can be confusing but it's pretty straightforward once you understand it. If you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. As long as you worked in at least two of those quarters and met the wage minimums, you should qualify.

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Wait, so if I started working in March 2024 and file now, would my base period include the time I wasn't working at the beginning of 2024?

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Exactly - your base period includes quarters when you may not have been working. That's why they only require wages in at least two quarters, not all four.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. Spent hours on hold trying to reach someone. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me connected to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Was super helpful for getting my questions answered about base period wages.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that service. Did they charge you for it?

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They do charge but it was worth it to avoid the endless phone tree and busy signals. Much faster than trying to call Washington ESD directly.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my claim status. Worked exactly like they said it would - got connected right to a real person at Washington ESD.

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Just want to add that part-time workers can definitely qualify for unemployment in Washington. Don't let anyone tell you otherwise. I was working part-time for almost a year before I qualified for benefits when my hours got cut.

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That's reassuring! I was worried being part-time would disqualify me automatically.

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yeah part time counts as long as you meet the wage requirements, had a friend who worked part time at two different jobs and still qualified

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The whole base period thing is so confusing though. Why can't they just make it simple like 'worked 6 months, you qualify'? The quarterly system seems designed to confuse people.

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It's actually designed to ensure people have a substantial work history and contribution to the unemployment insurance system. The quarterly system aligns with how employers report wages.

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I guess that makes sense from an administrative standpoint, just wish it was easier to understand as a regular person trying to figure out if I qualify.

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One thing to keep in mind - if you don't meet the requirements using the standard base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an 'alternate base period' which looks at more recent quarters. This might help if you started working recently.

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How do you request the alternate base period? Do you have to ask for it specifically?

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Usually Washington ESD will automatically check the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the standard one. But you can request it if needed.

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The alternate base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. Can be helpful for people who recently started working.

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honestly the whole system is a mess, took me forever to figure out if i qualified and even longer to actually get benefits started. washington esd website isnt very clear about any of this stuff

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I agree the website could be clearer. The eligibility requirements are buried in dense policy language that's hard to understand.

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exactly! like why cant they just have a simple calculator where you put in when you started working and it tells you if you qualify

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For what it's worth, there are some online calculators that can help estimate if you meet the wage requirements. Not official Washington ESD tools, but they can give you a ballpark idea before you file your claim.

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Any specific ones you'd recommend? I'd love to check before going through the whole application process.

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I don't want to recommend specific third-party tools since they're not official, but searching for 'Washington unemployment eligibility calculator' should give you some options.

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Just remember that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to meet the ongoing requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, and filing your weekly claims. The work history is just the first hurdle.

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Good point, I hadn't thought about the ongoing requirements yet. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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In Washington, you need to make at least three job contacts per week and keep a log of your job search activities. There are specific requirements about what counts as a valid job contact.

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The job search requirements can be tricky to navigate. When I had questions about what counted as valid job contacts, that's another time Claimyr helped me get through to someone at Washington ESD for clarification.

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Does anyone know if there are exceptions to the work history requirements? Like for people who were in school or had medical issues?

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There aren't really exceptions to the base period wage requirements, but there might be other programs available depending on your specific situation. Students might have different options.

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Thanks, I'll look into that. I was in school for part of last year so my work history is a bit scattered.

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The 8 months you mentioned should definitely be enough if you were working consistently. I qualified with about the same amount of work history when I filed my claim last year. The key is making sure you earned enough during those months.

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That's encouraging! I was making about $15/hour for most of those 8 months, working around 20-25 hours per week. Hopefully that's enough to meet the wage requirements.

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That sounds like it should meet the minimums, but you can always call Washington ESD to verify before filing if you want to be sure.

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Pro tip: gather all your pay stubs before you file your claim. Washington ESD might ask for documentation of your wages, especially if there are any discrepancies in their records.

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Good advice! I've kept most of my pay stubs but I'll make sure I have them all organized before I file.

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Mei Lin

Yes, definitely keep good records. I had to provide pay stubs during my claim and it made the process much smoother.

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Another thing to consider - if your hours were cut drastically, you might be eligible for partial unemployment benefits while still working reduced hours. You don't necessarily have to be completely unemployed to get benefits.

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Really? I didn't know that was possible. How does that work with the weekly job search requirements?

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You still need to meet the job search requirements unless you're on standby with your employer. The partial benefits help make up for lost wages when your hours are reduced.

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Partial unemployment can be really helpful in situations like yours. You report your earnings each week and Washington ESD reduces your benefit amount accordingly.

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I went through something similar when my retail job cut everyone's hours during a slow season. Filed for partial unemployment and it helped me get by until things picked back up. The application process is the same whether you're fully or partially unemployed.

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How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the wait time.

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Mine took about 2-3 weeks to get fully processed. Some claims go faster, others take longer depending on if they need to verify information.

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after your hours were cut. Benefits are only paid from the date you file, not retroactively to when you first became eligible.

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Thanks for the reminder! My hours were cut about a week ago so I should file soon.

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Definitely don't wait. Even if you're not sure you qualify, it's better to file and find out than to miss out on potential benefits.

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The whole unemployment system in Washington has gotten better over the years but it can still be overwhelming when you're dealing with it for the first time. Don't hesitate to ask questions - most people are happy to help.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing my claim now.

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Good luck with your claim! Hope everything works out smoothly for you.

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Just wanted to add one more resource - the Washington ESD website has a section called 'Am I Eligible' that walks through the basic requirements. It's not perfect but it's a good starting point.

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I'll check that out, thanks! Every bit of information helps when you're trying to navigate this system.

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The eligibility section is helpful, though if you run into specific questions that aren't answered there, that's when calling or using something like Claimyr to reach an agent becomes really valuable.

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Been reading through this thread and it's really helpful. I'm in a similar situation with reduced hours and wasn't sure if I qualified. Sounds like it's worth applying even if you're not 100% sure.

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Absolutely worth applying. The worst they can do is say no, but if you meet the requirements you'll get the benefits you've earned through your work history.

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That's what I figured. Better to try and find out than assume I don't qualify and miss out on help I might be entitled to.

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