How long before you can file for unemployment in Washington - timing question
I'm getting laid off from my construction job next Friday and wondering about the timing for filing my Washington ESD claim. Do I need to wait until my last day of work or can I file before then? Also wondering if there's any waiting period before benefits start. This is my first time dealing with unemployment so I want to make sure I don't mess up the timing and lose out on benefits.
59 comments


Dmitry Smirnov
You can file your claim the Sunday after your last day of work. Don't file before your employment actually ends or it could cause issues with your claim. There's a one-week waiting period before you start receiving benefits, so the sooner you file after your last day, the better.
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GalacticGuardian
•Thanks! So if Friday is my last day, I should file that Sunday? And the waiting week means I won't get paid for the first week I'm unemployed?
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Exactly right. File that Sunday and yes, the first week is unpaid but you still need to file your weekly claim for it.
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Ava Rodriguez
make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - social security number, employer info, wages, etc. the application takes like 30-45 mins if you have everything ready
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GalacticGuardian
•Good point, I'll gather all that stuff beforehand. Do I need my tax forms or just recent pay stubs?
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Ava Rodriguez
•pay stubs from your most recent job should be fine, they mainly want to verify your wages and employment dates
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Miguel Diaz
One thing to watch out for - if you're getting severance pay or vacation payout, that might delay when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers some types of separation pay as wages that need to be reported.
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GalacticGuardian
•I am getting a small severance package. How do I report that on my claim?
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Miguel Diaz
•There's a section in the initial application where you report any separation pay. Be honest about it - they'll find out anyway and it's better to report it upfront than deal with overpayment issues later.
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Zainab Ahmed
•This happened to me last year. Had to pay back like $800 because I didn't report my vacation payout correctly. Not fun.
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Connor Gallagher
Just went through this process myself after being laid off in October. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim status. Spent hours calling and either got busy signals or was disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Basically they handle the calling and connect you when an agent is available.
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GalacticGuardian
•That sounds helpful! Did you have specific issues that needed an agent or just general questions?
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Connor Gallagher
•My claim got stuck in adjudication and I needed to provide additional documentation. Couldn't figure out how to upload it through the website so I needed to talk to someone.
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AstroAlpha
•Never heard of Claimyr but the phone situation with Washington ESD is definitely a nightmare. Might check it out if I run into issues.
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Yara Khoury
The timing thing is important but honestly the bigger issue is making sure you do your weekly claims on time every week. Miss one and it can mess up your whole claim.
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GalacticGuardian
•When do the weekly claims need to be done? Is there a specific day?
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Yara Khoury
•You can file them starting Sunday for the previous week and they're due by the following Saturday. Most people do them on Sunday or Monday to stay on schedule.
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Zainab Ahmed
Also don't forget about the job search requirements! You'll need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. They can audit this stuff so keep good records.
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GalacticGuardian
•What counts as job search activities? Just applying for jobs or other stuff too?
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Zainab Ahmed
•Job applications, networking events, career fairs, updating your resume, even informational interviews. There's a full list on the Washington ESD website.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•You can also use WorkSourceWA to track your job search activities. It integrates with your unemployment claim.
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Keisha Taylor
Been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years (thanks construction industry lol). Best advice is to treat it like a part-time job - file everything on time, keep detailed records, and don't try to game the system. Washington ESD will catch you eventually.
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GalacticGuardian
•Yeah I definitely want to do everything by the book. Better safe than sorry.
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Keisha Taylor
•Smart approach. The benefits aren't huge but they'll keep you afloat while you find something new.
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Ava Rodriguez
oh and if your claim gets flagged for any reason be prepared to wait. adjudication can take weeks and theres not much you can do but wait and maybe try calling
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GalacticGuardian
•What kinds of things cause claims to get flagged?
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Ava Rodriguez
•lots of stuff - if they cant verify your identity, if theres questions about why you left your job, if your wages dont match what your employer reported. sometimes its random
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Miguel Diaz
•This is where having all your documentation ready helps. The faster you can respond to any requests for information, the faster your claim gets processed.
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Paolo Longo
I'm curious about the construction industry specifically - do seasonal layoffs affect how unemployment works? I know some trades have predictable slow periods.
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GalacticGuardian
•Good question, I'm not sure if being laid off due to weather/seasonal work is treated differently.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Seasonal unemployment is still regular unemployment in Washington. The key is that you have to be available and actively looking for work, even if you expect to be recalled to your old job.
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Amina Bah
Just want to echo what others said about keeping records. I got audited for my job search activities and had to provide proof of everything I claimed. Luckily I kept screenshots and emails but it was stressful.
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GalacticGuardian
•How long after your claim did they audit you?
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Amina Bah
•It was like 8 months later, completely random. They wanted to see 6 weeks worth of job search documentation.
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Oliver Becker
Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it's still confusing sometimes. The mobile app is actually easier to use for weekly claims IMO.
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GalacticGuardian
•There's a mobile app? I didn't know that.
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Oliver Becker
•Yeah it's called 'Washington eServices' - you can do most stuff through it including filing weekly claims and checking your benefit balance.
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CosmicCowboy
IMPORTANT: Make sure your address is updated in the system before you file. I moved right before getting laid off and it caused a huge headache with getting my debit card sent to the right place.
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GalacticGuardian
•Good point! I haven't moved but I'll double check my address is correct.
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CosmicCowboy
•Yeah and if you do need to change your address after filing, you can do it online but sometimes it takes a while to update in their system.
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Connor Gallagher
Update on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - used them again last week when I had questions about reporting part-time work. Got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending hours on hold. Worth it when you actually need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Natasha Orlova
•How much does it cost? Seems like it might be worth it to avoid the phone nightmare.
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Connor Gallagher
•I don't want to get into pricing details here but check their website. For me it was worth it just for the time saved and stress avoided.
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Javier Cruz
Quick tip - if you're filing online and the system seems slow or keeps timing out, try filing early in the morning or late at night when fewer people are using it.
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GalacticGuardian
•Thanks for the tip! I'll plan to file early Sunday morning then.
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Emma Thompson
Been following this thread and wanted to add - don't panic if your first payment seems delayed. There can be processing delays especially for new claims, but you'll get backpaid for eligible weeks.
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GalacticGuardian
•That's reassuring. I was worried about timing with bills and rent coming up.
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Emma Thompson
•Yeah I understand the stress. Just make sure you keep filing your weekly claims even if you haven't gotten paid yet. You can't go back and file for weeks you missed.
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Malik Jackson
Last thing I'll add - keep copies of everything you submit to Washington ESD. Screenshots, confirmation numbers, dates you called, everything. If something goes wrong you'll need that paper trail.
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GalacticGuardian
•Great advice, I'll start a folder with all my unemployment stuff.
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Malik Jackson
•Smart. I learned this the hard way when I had to prove I submitted something on time and didn't have the confirmation number.
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Isabella Costa
This thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar situation with a layoff coming up next month. Definitely going to bookmark this for reference.
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GalacticGuardian
•Glad it helped! Feel free to message me if you have questions when you're going through the process.
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StarSurfer
One more thing about Claimyr since it came up - I was skeptical at first but ended up using them when my claim was stuck for 3 weeks. They got me connected to an agent who resolved my issue in one call. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human and their regular phone system makes that nearly impossible.
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GalacticGuardian
•Good to hear another positive experience with them. I'll keep it in mind if I run into issues.
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StarSurfer
•Yeah, hopefully you won't need it but it's good to know the option exists if the normal channels aren't working.
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Ravi Malhotra
Thanks everyone for all the advice! This gives me a much better idea of what to expect. I'll file this Sunday after my last day on Friday and make sure to stay on top of the weekly claims.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•You've got this! Feel free to come back and ask if you run into any issues.
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Miguel Diaz
•Good luck with the job search too. Construction work usually picks back up in spring so hopefully it won't be a long stretch for you.
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