How long after a job can you file for unemployment - Washington ESD timing questions
Lost my job two weeks ago and I'm confused about when I can actually file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD. My supervisor said I should wait a certain amount of time but I can't remember if it was immediately or if there's a waiting period. I've been putting it off because I wasn't sure about the timing and now I'm worried I might have missed some kind of deadline. Does anyone know the exact rules for how long after losing a job you can file with Washington ESD? I don't want to mess this up and lose out on benefits I might be entitled to.
46 comments


Diez Ellis
You can file immediately after losing your job - there's no waiting period to submit your initial claim. Washington ESD actually recommends filing as soon as possible because there IS a one-week waiting period before you can receive your first payment, but that starts counting from when you file, not when you lost the job.
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Noland Curtis
•Oh wow, so I should have filed two weeks ago? Am I going to lose those two weeks of benefits?
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Diez Ellis
•You won't lose the benefits for those weeks as long as you were unemployed and available for work. When you file, you can backdate your claim to when you actually became unemployed.
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Vanessa Figueroa
I made the same mistake and waited almost a month before filing. You can backdate your claim but it's more complicated. Just file now and explain the situation when you do your initial application.
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Noland Curtis
•Did you have any problems getting the backdated weeks approved?
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Vanessa Figueroa
•Took a few extra weeks to process but I got all the backdated payments eventually. Washington ESD just needed documentation about when I actually lost my job.
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Abby Marshall
File ASAP but heads up - Washington ESD's phone lines are impossible to get through to if you have questions. I spent weeks trying to reach someone about my claim status. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Sadie Benitez
•How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money since losing my job.
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Abby Marshall
•It was worth it for me to avoid the endless busy signals and dropped calls. Much easier than the regular Washington ESD phone system.
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Drew Hathaway
•Never heard of this before but might try it if my claim gets stuck somewhere.
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Laila Prince
The key thing is filing your weekly claims on time once you get approved. Missing those deadlines is what really screws people over, not the initial filing delay.
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Noland Curtis
•What happens if you miss a weekly claim deadline?
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Laila Prince
•You lose that week's benefits permanently in most cases. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the weekly claim schedule.
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Isabel Vega
Wait I thought there was a 30 day limit to file after losing your job? Or is that just for appeals?
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Diez Ellis
•The 30 day limit is for appeals if your claim gets denied. For initial filing, you have up to a year but you lose benefits for any weeks you don't claim.
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Isabel Vega
•Thanks for clarifying! I was getting confused about all the different deadlines.
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Dominique Adams
Just file online at secure.esd.wa.gov - it's way faster than trying to call. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and info about your last employer.
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Noland Curtis
•Do I need pay stubs or just the basic employer information?
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Dominique Adams
•Just basic info for the initial filing - employer name, address, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Pay stubs might be needed later if they audit your claim.
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Marilyn Dixon
I filed 6 months after losing my job and still got approved, but I only received benefits from the date I filed forward. Definitely don't wait as long as I did!
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Noland Curtis
•So you lost 6 months of potential benefits?
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Marilyn Dixon
•Yep, learned that lesson the hard way. File as soon as you lose your job even if you think you might find work quickly.
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Louisa Ramirez
The Washington ESD website says you should file the week you become unemployed or the week after. Don't overthink it - just get your application in.
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TommyKapitz
•Agreed. I see too many people stress about the perfect timing when they should just file and sort out the details later.
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Noland Curtis
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. Going to file today.
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Angel Campbell
One thing to watch out for - if you received any severance pay, that might affect when your benefits can start. Washington ESD has specific rules about severance payments.
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Noland Curtis
•I did get two weeks severance. Will that delay my benefits?
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Angel Campbell
•It might push back when your benefits start depending on how much you received. The Washington ESD system will calculate it when you file.
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Diez Ellis
•Severance usually just shifts your benefit start date, it doesn't disqualify you completely.
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Payton Black
Pro tip: gather all your employment info before starting the application. Having everything ready makes the process much smoother and faster.
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Noland Curtis
•What specific documents do I need to have ready?
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Payton Black
•Last employer's full business name and address, your dates of employment, supervisor's name if you have it, and reason for job separation.
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Harold Oh
The sooner you file the sooner you can start getting benefits. Even if there are complications, at least you'll have your claim in the system and the process started.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•This. I waited weeks thinking I needed to have everything perfect and it was just wasted time.
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Noland Curtis
•That's exactly what I was doing - waiting to make sure I had everything perfect. Going to file now.
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Summer Green
If your claim gets stuck in adjudication like mine did, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I was able to talk to someone at Washington ESD within a day instead of waiting weeks for a callback.
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Gael Robinson
•How long was your claim stuck in adjudication?
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Summer Green
•Almost 6 weeks! The adjudication process can be brutal if there are any questions about your job separation.
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Noland Curtis
•Good to know there's a backup option if I run into problems. Hopefully my case will be straightforward.
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Edward McBride
Just remember that even after you file, you still need to do your weekly claims every week and meet the job search requirements. The initial filing is just the first step.
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Noland Curtis
•How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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Edward McBride
•Three job search activities per week minimum. Can be applications, networking events, job fairs, etc. Keep detailed records in your WorkSourceWA account.
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Darcy Moore
•And make sure you're documenting everything properly. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.
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Dana Doyle
Bottom line - file now, worry about the details later. Washington ESD can work with you on backdating and other issues, but you can't get benefits if you never file the claim in the first place.
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Noland Curtis
•You're absolutely right. I'm going to stop overthinking and just file today. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!
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Liam Duke
•Good luck! The process isn't as scary as it seems once you get started.
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