How is Washington ESD unemployment benefit amount calculated - confused about my weekly payment
I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. My weekly benefit amount is $487 but I have no idea how Washington ESD came up with that number. I made about $52,000 last year working full time, but I also had a part-time weekend job that paid maybe $8,000 more. Does anyone know how they actually calculate these amounts? I tried looking at the determination letter but it just shows the final number without breaking down the math.
48 comments


Evelyn Martinez
Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed) and divides by 26. They also look at your total base period wages to make sure you meet the minimum requirements. Your $487 sounds about right for your income level.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•So they don't use my total annual income? Just one quarter? That seems weird but thanks for explaining.
0 coins
Evelyn Martinez
•Right, it's based on your highest quarter. The idea is to reflect your typical weekly earnings during your best earning period.
0 coins
Benjamin Carter
I've been trying to figure this out too! Been calling Washington ESD for weeks but can never get through. The phone just rings and rings or I get that busy signal.
0 coins
Maya Lewis
•Have you tried using Claimyr? I found out about it when I was having the same problem getting through to Washington ESD. It's this service at claimyr.com that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Benjamin Carter
•Never heard of that, is it legit? I'm so desperate at this point I'll try anything to get answers about my claim.
0 coins
Maya Lewis
•Yeah it worked for me. I was able to get through and talk to someone about my adjudication issue. Way better than spending hours on hold.
0 coins
Isaac Wright
The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington for 2025 is $999, and the minimum is $295. Your benefit is calculated as your highest quarter wages divided by 26, but it can't exceed the maximum or go below the minimum. You also need to have earned at least $7,308 in your base period to qualify.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•Good to know about the max and min amounts. I definitely earned way more than $7,308 so that's not an issue.
0 coins
Lucy Taylor
•wait is the max really $999 now? i thought it was lower than that
0 coins
Isaac Wright
•Yes, Washington updated their maximum benefit amounts for 2025. It's tied to the state average weekly wage.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
I'M SO CONFUSED BY ALL THIS!!! Why can't Washington ESD just show you the calculation on your determination letter?? It should be transparent how they get these numbers! I've been unemployed for 2 months and still don't understand my benefit amount.
0 coins
Evelyn Martinez
•I agree it should be clearer. You can request a breakdown from Washington ESD if you call them, but good luck getting through on the phone.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•EXACTLY! The phone system is impossible. I've wasted so many hours trying to reach someone.
0 coins
KhalilStar
Your base period wages matter a lot. If you worked different jobs or had gaps in employment, it can affect your benefit calculation. Washington ESD looks at quarters, not just your total annual income.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•I worked pretty consistently last year, so hopefully that helps. Just those two jobs I mentioned.
0 coins
KhalilStar
•That should work in your favor then. Consistent earnings usually result in higher benefits.
0 coins
Amelia Dietrich
Does anyone know if overtime pay counts toward the calculation? I worked a ton of OT last year.
0 coins
Isaac Wright
•Yes, overtime counts as regular wages for benefit calculation purposes. All W-2 wages during your base period are included.
0 coins
Amelia Dietrich
•Sweet, that probably helped boost my benefit amount then!
0 coins
Kaiya Rivera
The whole system is so confusing. I got laid off from my restaurant job and my benefits are only $312 a week. Can barely pay rent with that.
0 coins
Evelyn Martinez
•Restaurant work often has lower benefit amounts because of tipped wages and lower base wages. The calculation is still the same formula though.
0 coins
Kaiya Rivera
•Yeah that makes sense. Tips don't count toward UI benefits right?
0 coins
Evelyn Martinez
•Correct, only reported W-2 wages count. Cash tips that weren't reported wouldn't be included in the calculation.
0 coins
Katherine Ziminski
I had a similar question about my benefit amount last month. Ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier to actually talk to a Washington ESD rep. They walked me through exactly how my amount was calculated - turned out I was missing some wages from a job I forgot to report.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•Oh wow, so you can actually get them to explain the math? That's exactly what I need.
0 coins
Katherine Ziminski
•Yeah the agent was really helpful once I got through. Much better than trying to figure it out from the determination letter alone.
0 coins
Noah Irving
been unemployed 6 months now and still dont really understand how they calculated mine lol. as long as the money keeps coming i guess
0 coins
Vanessa Chang
•You should understand it though! What if there's an error and you're not getting the right amount?
0 coins
Noah Irving
•true, i probably should look into it more
0 coins
Madison King
The base period is key to understanding your benefits. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•That helps a lot! I filed in December so my base period would be different. Thanks for the clear explanation.
0 coins
Julian Paolo
•This is super helpful. I never understood what 'base period' meant on my determination letter.
0 coins
Ella Knight
What if you had multiple jobs during your base period? Do they add all the wages together or calculate separately?
0 coins
Isaac Wright
•They add all W-2 wages from all employers during your base period together. Then they use your highest quarter total to calculate your weekly benefit amount.
0 coins
Ella Knight
•Good to know, I had 3 different jobs last year so that should help my calculation.
0 coins
William Schwarz
I wish Washington ESD would just put a calculator on their website so you could estimate your benefits before filing. Would save everyone so much confusion.
0 coins
Evelyn Martinez
•That would be nice! Some other states have benefit calculators on their unemployment websites.
0 coins
Lauren Johnson
•Yeah seriously, it shouldn't be this hard to figure out. The whole system needs to be more user friendly.
0 coins
Jade Santiago
For those still trying to reach Washington ESD about their calculations - I had success with Claimyr too. Worth the try if you've been stuck on hold forever like I was. Got my questions answered in one call instead of weeks of trying.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•I'm definitely going to check that out. This thread has been helpful but I still want to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly about my specific situation.
0 coins
Caleb Stone
•Same here, gonna try Claimyr this week. Getting real tired of the busy signals.
0 coins
Daniel Price
Don't forget that if you think your benefit amount is wrong, you can appeal the determination. You have 30 days from the date on your determination letter to file an appeal with Washington ESD.
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•Good point! I should double check my calculation first before deciding if I need to appeal.
0 coins
Daniel Price
•Exactly, make sure you understand how they calculated it first. Sometimes what looks wrong is actually correct once you understand the formula.
0 coins
Olivia Evans
This whole thread has been more helpful than anything on the Washington ESD website. Thanks everyone for sharing your knowledge!
0 coins
Alexander Evans
•Agreed! I feel like I actually understand how my benefits were calculated now. Really appreciate all the responses.
0 coins
Evelyn Martinez
•Happy to help! The unemployment system is complicated but once you understand the basics it makes more sense.
0 coins