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Avery Flores

How is Washington ESD unemployment amount calculated for weekly benefits?

I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. My weekly benefit amount is $489 but I have no idea how Washington ESD came up with that number. I made about $52K last year working full time. Can someone explain how they calculate the unemployment amount? I'm worried they might have made an error because my coworker who made similar money got $520/week.

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that amount and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. The maximum is currently $999/week and minimum is $295/week.

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So they don't look at my total yearly income? Just one quarter?

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Correct, just your highest quarter. That's why two people with similar yearly income can have different weekly amounts - depends on how their income was distributed throughout the year.

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i think there's also something about needing to earn at least 680 times your weekly benefit amount during your base period or something like that? not totally sure on the exact number

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It's actually 680 times the state minimum wage during your base period, plus you need earnings in at least two quarters. There are multiple eligibility tests Washington ESD runs.

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ah ok thanks for clarifying that

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I had issues figuring out my calculation too and couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me connected to an actual agent in like 10 minutes. They explained exactly how my benefit amount was calculated and showed me which quarters they used. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ if you want to see how it works.

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How much does that service cost? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for 2 weeks about my benefit calculation.

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It's worth it to get answers quickly instead of spending hours calling. Much cheaper than missing out on benefits because of confusion.

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Your weekly benefit amount is calculated using wages from your 'base period' which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. Washington ESD looks at your highest earning quarter and divides by 26. For example, if your highest quarter was $12,674, your weekly benefit would be $488 ($12,674 ÷ 26 = $488).

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That makes sense! So if I filed in January 2025, they'd look at quarters from January 2024 through September 2024?

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Exactly. And if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your 'alternate base period' which uses the most recent four quarters.

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the whole system is confusing as hell. why can't they just give you a percentage of what you made?? every other state does it differently too

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Washington actually does give you roughly 50% of your average weekly wage, but they calculate it using the quarter method instead of dividing annual salary by 52.

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still seems overly complicated for no reason

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Wait, so if I made most of my money in overtime during busy season, that could actually help my unemployment amount?

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Yes! If your highest earning quarter included a lot of overtime, that would increase your weekly benefit amount since they divide your highest quarter by 26.

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That's actually pretty good then. I worked tons of OT in Q3 last year.

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UPDATE: I checked my Washington ESD account and found the 'Monetary Determination' letter that breaks down exactly which quarters they used and how they calculated my $489. Turns out my highest quarter was $12,714 so $12,714 ÷ 26 = $489. Math checks out!

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Great! The Monetary Determination letter has all the details. Did you also see your total base period wages on there?

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Yeah it shows I earned $45,890 during the base period across all four quarters.

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This is super helpful info. I'm about to file for unemployment and was wondering about this exact thing.

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Make sure you have your wage information handy when you file. Washington ESD will verify with employers but having your own records helps.

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so confusing that they don't just tell you this upfront. had to figure it out myself when i got laid off in 2023

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Right? That's why I ended up using Claimyr to talk to someone. Sometimes you just need a human to explain it instead of trying to decode the website.

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Is there a way to estimate your benefit amount before filing?

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You can do a rough estimate by taking your highest earning quarter from the past year and dividing by 26. But Washington ESD's system will calculate the exact amount when you file.

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Thanks, that helps with planning!

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I got confused because I thought they used your last job's wages but it's actually all employers from your base period combined right?

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Correct! They combine wages from ALL employers during your base period, not just your most recent job.

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That makes more sense. I had two part-time jobs for a while.

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What happens if you didn't work a full quarter? Like if you started a job in the middle of a quarter?

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Washington ESD still counts whatever wages you earned in that partial quarter. It just might not be your highest quarter if you only worked part of it.

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Got it, so partial quarters still count toward the calculation.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation. The phone system is impossible!

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Seriously, try Claimyr. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked. Got connected right away and the agent pulled up my account and explained everything.

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I second this. Used it last month when I couldn't figure out why my benefits were lower than expected. Turns out I qualified for alternate base period which gave me higher benefits.

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Can your benefit amount change after it's been set?

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It can change if Washington ESD receives corrected wage information from an employer, or if you appeal the monetary determination. Otherwise it stays the same for your benefit year.

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Good to know, thanks!

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this thread is super helpful! i was worried i'd have to live on like $200/week or something

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Yeah it's actually not bad if you made decent money. Way better than I expected.

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Do they count bonuses and commissions in the quarterly wages?

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Yes, any wages reported on your W-2 count, including bonuses, commissions, and overtime pay.

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Perfect, I got a decent bonus last year that should help.

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What if you worked in multiple states? Does Washington ESD only count Washington wages?

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You can combine wages from multiple states through the Interstate Benefit Payment Plan. You'd need to file in the state where you worked most recently, but they can use wages from other states too.

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That's complicated but good to know it's possible.

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Does the calculation include employer contributions to 401k or health insurance?

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No, only actual wages paid to you count. Employer contributions to benefits don't count toward unemployment wage calculations.

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Makes sense, thanks for clarifying.

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I'm really grateful for this explanation. The Washington ESD website makes it sound so complicated but it's actually pretty straightforward.

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Right? Once someone explains it clearly it makes total sense. Wish they explained it better on their site.

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Thanks everyone! This helped me understand why my benefit amount is what it is. Time to focus on job searching now.

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Good luck with the job search! Remember you need to log at least 3 job search activities per week in your WorkSourceWA account.

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Already signed up and started applying. Thanks for the reminder!

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