How does Washington ESD calculate unemployment benefits - confused about my weekly amount
I just got approved for unemployment after being laid off from my warehouse job last month. My weekly benefit amount is $487 but I have no idea how Washington ESD came up with that number. I made about $52,000 last year working full time, but I also had a part-time weekend job that paid maybe $8,000 more. Does anyone know how they actually calculate these amounts? I tried looking at the determination letter but it just shows the final number without explaining the math behind it.
51 comments


Emma Johnson
Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that amount, divide by 13, then multiply by about 0.4 to get your weekly benefit. So if your highest quarter was around $15,000, that would be about $461 per week before they factor in your total base period wages.
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Leila Haddad
•That makes more sense! I think my highest quarter was probably around $16,500 because I worked a lot of overtime in the spring. Thanks for breaking down the formula.
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Ravi Patel
•wait so they don't just use your annual salary? I thought it was based on your yearly income
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Emma Johnson
•No, it's based on quarters not annual. That's why timing of when you file can actually matter for your benefit amount.
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Astrid Bergström
I've been trying to figure this out for weeks! My benefit amount seems way lower than what I expected based on my salary. Does anyone know if there's a way to see the actual calculation breakdown? The determination letter is so vague.
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PixelPrincess
•You can request a detailed wage and benefit computation from Washington ESD, but honestly it's faster to use a service like claimyr.com to get through to an agent who can explain it over the phone. I used their system last month and got connected within 20 minutes - way better than trying to call the regular number.
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Astrid Bergström
•Never heard of that service before. Is it legit? I've been calling Washington ESD for three weeks and can never get through.
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PixelPrincess
•Yeah it's real, they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Basically they handle the calling hassle for you and get you connected to actual Washington ESD staff.
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Omar Farouk
The calculation is more complex than most people realize. Washington ESD looks at ALL wages in your base period, not just your highest quarter. Your weekly benefit amount can be anywhere from $295 to $999 depending on your wage history. They also have a minimum requirement - you need at least $3,850 in your base period and wages in at least two quarters.
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Leila Haddad
•Oh wow, I didn't know about the minimum requirements. Good thing I had those two jobs then!
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Chloe Martin
•What happens if you only worked in one quarter? Like if you just started a new job before getting laid off?
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Omar Farouk
•Then you probably wouldn't qualify for regular unemployment benefits. You'd need to look into other programs or wait until you have qualifying wages in multiple quarters.
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Diego Fernández
This whole system is ridiculous. I made $45K last year and only get $380 a week? Meanwhile my friend who made less somehow gets more than me. Makes no sense at all!!!
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Emma Johnson
•It depends on when you earned that $45K throughout the year. If most of it was recent, it might not count in your base period calculations.
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Diego Fernández
•That's exactly the problem! The whole base period thing is stupid. Why shouldn't my most recent wages count??
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Ravi Patel
does the part time job wages get included too? i had a weekend job at a restaurant while working my main job
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Omar Farouk
•Yes, all W-2 wages from any employer during your base period get included in the calculation. So your restaurant wages would definitely count toward your benefit amount.
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Ravi Patel
•good to know thanks
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
I'm dealing with the same confusion right now. Filed three weeks ago and still trying to understand my benefit calculation. The worst part is I can't get anyone from Washington ESD on the phone to explain it properly. Every time I call I either get disconnected or stuck on hold for hours.
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PixelPrincess
•That's exactly why I started using Claimyr. I was in the same boat - couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD for weeks. Their service got me through to an actual agent who walked me through my entire benefit calculation step by step.
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Sean Fitzgerald
•How much does that cost though? I'm unemployed, I can't afford to pay extra fees just to talk to someone
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PixelPrincess
•It's worth checking out their site at claimyr.com - they focus on the value of actually reaching someone rather than the cost. When you're dealing with benefit issues, sometimes it's worth it to get real answers.
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Zara Khan
Here's something most people don't know - if you think your benefit calculation is wrong, you can appeal it! I successfully appealed mine last year when they missed wages from a previous employer. Got my weekly amount increased by $150.
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Leila Haddad
•Really? How do you know if they made a mistake? My calculation seems right but I'm not 100% sure.
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Zara Khan
•You need to check that all your employers from the base period are listed on your monetary determination. If any are missing, that's grounds for appeal.
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MoonlightSonata
•I think they missed one of my employers too. How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Zara Khan
•You have 30 days from the date on your monetary determination notice. Don't wait - appeals take time to process.
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Mateo Gonzalez
The base period thing is so confusing. I filed in December 2024 so what quarters would they use for me?
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Emma Johnson
•For a December 2024 filing, your base period would be July 2023 through June 2024. So they'd look at Q3 2023, Q4 2023, Q1 2024, and Q2 2024.
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Mateo Gonzalez
•Oh that explains why my recent raise didn't affect my benefit amount. That sucks!
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Nia Williams
I've been tracking my calls to Washington ESD and I'm up to 47 attempts with zero successful connections. This is absolutely insane. How is anyone supposed to get help with benefit questions?
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Luca Ricci
•47 calls?? That's dedication. I gave up after about 20 and just accepted whatever benefit amount they gave me.
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PixelPrincess
•This is exactly the frustration that services like Claimyr solve. Instead of making 47 calls yourself, they handle the calling process and get you connected to Washington ESD staff when they're actually available.
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Aisha Mohammed
Does anyone know if commission payments count toward the benefit calculation? I worked in sales and a big chunk of my income was commission-based.
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Omar Farouk
•Yes, commission payments reported on your W-2 count as wages for benefit calculation purposes. Just make sure your employer reported them correctly to Washington ESD.
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Aisha Mohammed
•Good to know, thanks! I was worried they might not include those payments.
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Ethan Campbell
The whole calculation system seems designed to confuse people on purpose. Why can't they just use a simple percentage of your last year's income like normal people would expect?
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Omar Farouk
•The quarterly system is actually designed to be more fair - it prevents people from working just a few months and then claiming benefits based on that short period. It requires sustained work history.
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Ethan Campbell
•I guess that makes sense when you explain it that way
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Yuki Watanabe
My benefit amount changed between my initial claim and when I was actually approved. Started at $445 and ended up at $487. Anyone know why that would happen?
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Emma Johnson
•Probably wage verification. Sometimes the initial calculation is based on incomplete wage data, then gets updated once Washington ESD gets all employer responses.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That would explain it - one of my previous employers was really slow responding to stuff
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Carmen Sanchez
been on unemployment for 8 weeks now and just realized i never understood how they got my number lol. better late than never i guess
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Leila Haddad
•At least you're getting paid! I'm still trying to figure out if mine is calculated correctly.
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Carmen Sanchez
•true that, cant complain too much
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Andre Dupont
For anyone still confused about this - there are online calculators that can give you a rough estimate of your Washington unemployment benefits based on your wage history. Not perfect but helpful for getting a ballpark figure.
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Leila Haddad
•Really? Where can I find those calculators?
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Andre Dupont
•Just search for 'Washington state unemployment calculator' - there are a few different ones available. Just remember they're estimates since they don't have access to your actual wage records.
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Zoe Papadakis
This thread has been super helpful! I've been wondering about my calculation for months but was too embarrassed to ask. Turns out lots of people are confused about the same thing.
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Leila Haddad
•Same here! Glad I asked because I learned a lot from everyone's responses.
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Emma Johnson
•The benefit calculation is genuinely complex - there's no shame in not understanding it immediately. Even Washington ESD staff sometimes need to look things up!
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