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Carmen Ortiz

How do you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?

I might be getting laid off next month and I'm trying to figure out if I'd even qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a 3 month gap where I was between jobs. Do they look at your entire work history or just recent employment? Also heard something about needing to have earned a certain amount - does anyone know what that minimum is? I'm in King County if that matters for anything.

Washington ESD looks at your base period which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters and meet the minimum earnings requirement. For 2025 I believe it's around $5,265 total in your base period with at least $1,755 in your highest quarter.

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That's helpful thanks! So if I file in February 2025, they'd look at quarters from like July 2023 through June 2024?

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Exactly right. And if you don't qualify using the standard base period, they can use an alternate base period which is the last 4 completed quarters.

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You also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. So if you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you won't qualify. Being laid off should be fine though.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I've been thinking about leaving my toxic workplace but don't want to mess up my unemployment eligibility.

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Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay. But you usually need to try to resolve the issue with your employer first before quitting.

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Don't forget you also need to be able and available for work, and actively searching for jobs. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in your WorkSourceWA account.

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Do they actually check those job search logs or is it just something you're supposed to do?

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They can audit your job search activities at any time, especially if they have reason to question your eligibility. Better to keep detailed records.

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I got audited last year and had to provide proof of all my job searches. It was a nightmare because I hadn't been keeping good records.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to ask about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me hours of calling.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it shouldn't be necessary to pay just to talk to unemployment.

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I get the frustration but honestly the time it saved me was worth it. Spent weeks trying to get through on my own with no luck.

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Your location in King County doesn't affect your eligibility - Washington state unemployment is administered by Washington ESD statewide. The benefit amount might vary slightly based on your wages but the qualification requirements are the same everywhere in the state.

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Good to know, I wasn't sure if different counties had different rules or processing times.

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make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file, even if you were eligible during those weeks.

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So if I know I'm getting laid off on March 15th, I should file on March 16th?

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You can actually file on the day you lose your job or the day after. Don't wait thinking you might find something right away.

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And make sure to file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed. Missing weekly claim filings can delay your payments.

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The whole system is so confusing. I tried to figure out my base period earnings and gave up. Wish there was an easier way to know if you qualify before going through all the paperwork.

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You can request a copy of your wage records from Washington ESD to see what they have on file for you. That'll give you a better idea of whether you meet the earnings requirements.

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How do you request that? Through the same website where you file claims?

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Another thing to keep in mind - if you have any issues with your claim or it goes into adjudication, it can take weeks to resolve. I've been waiting 5 weeks for them to review my eligibility.

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What causes a claim to go into adjudication? Trying to avoid any issues that might delay things.

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Could be anything - questions about why you left your job, wage discrepancies, identity verification issues. Sometimes it's just random.

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That's exactly when Claimyr helped me the most. When my claim was stuck in adjudication for weeks, they got me through to someone who could actually explain what was happening and what I needed to do.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington you don't get paid for your first week of unemployment. It's not really a 'waiting' week anymore since they changed the rules, but there's still some weird timing stuff with when you actually get your first payment.

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So if I file right away, how long before I'd see my first payment?

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If everything goes smoothly and there are no issues with your claim, usually 2-3 weeks. But that's assuming no adjudication or other delays.

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You might also want to check if you qualify for any job training programs through WorkSource. Sometimes you can get extended benefits if you're enrolled in approved training while on unemployment.

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That's interesting, I hadn't thought about training programs. Do you know what kind of training qualifies?

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Usually has to be for in-demand occupations in your area. Best to check with your local WorkSource office about what programs they have available.

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Just a heads up that if you do odd jobs or freelance work while collecting unemployment, you need to report all of that income on your weekly claims. Even small amounts can affect your benefits.

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What if it's just like $50 from selling something online? Do they really care about tiny amounts?

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You're supposed to report everything. They can find out about unreported income and it can cause overpayment issues later.

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Yeah, don't risk it. The penalties for not reporting income can be pretty steep if they catch you.

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The earnings requirement can be tricky if you've had irregular work. I barely qualified because I had one really good quarter that pushed me over the minimum, but my other quarters were pretty low.

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Did they take a while to verify your earnings or was it pretty straightforward once you filed?

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It was fine for me but I know some people have issues if their employers didn't report wages correctly to the state.

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One more thing - if you've worked in other states recently, you might need to file an interstate claim. Washington ESD can help coordinate with other states to combine your wages.

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I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me, but good to know.

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honestly the whole system is designed to discourage people from applying. half the people who qualify probably don't even bother because it's so complicated and intimidating

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It's definitely not the most user-friendly system, but the benefits are there if you qualify. Worth going through the process if you need the support.

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true, just wish they made it easier to understand what you need to do

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Make sure your Social Security earnings record matches what Washington ESD has. I had a mismatch that delayed my claim for months.

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How do you check that? Is that something you can see online?

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You can create an account on the Social Security website to see your earnings history. Compare that to what Washington ESD shows in your claim.

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If you end up having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about your eligibility questions, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually worked for me too. Got me connected to an agent who walked through my whole situation.

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Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with that service. Might be worth trying if I run into issues.

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I was skeptical at first but honestly saved me so much frustration. The Washington ESD phone system is nearly impossible to navigate on your own.

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Don't forget that your benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. So even if you barely qualify earnings-wise, your weekly benefit might be pretty low.

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Is there a minimum weekly benefit amount? Or could it be like $50 a week if your earnings were really low?

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I think the minimum is around $295 per week in 2025, but I'd double check that with Washington ESD.

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Good luck with everything! The uncertainty of maybe losing your job is stressful enough without having to worry about whether you'll qualify for benefits. At least you're planning ahead.

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Thanks! Hoping it doesn't come to that but better to be prepared. This thread has been really helpful for understanding the basics.

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One last tip - keep records of everything related to your job loss. If there are any questions later about your eligibility or why you became unemployed, having documentation makes everything much easier.

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What kind of records should I keep? Just the layoff notice or other stuff too?

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Layoff notice, final pay stub, any emails about the layoff, your employment contract if you have one. Basically anything that shows you were laid off through no fault of your own.

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