How do they calculate unemployment pay in Washington ESD - confused about my benefit amount
I just got my monetary determination from Washington ESD and I'm completely lost on how they came up with my weekly benefit amount. I made $52,000 last year working at a tech company but my weekly benefit is only $844. I thought unemployment was supposed to replace more of your income? Can someone explain how Washington ESD actually calculates these payments? I've looked at their website but it's all confusing formulas and base periods.
53 comments


Emily Nguyen-Smith
Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). They take that quarter, divide by 26, then multiply by about 0.0385 to get your weekly benefit amount. There's also a minimum and maximum - right now max is $999/week.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•So they don't look at my annual salary? That seems weird. What if I had one really good quarter but the others were lower?
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Exactly - they only use your highest quarter. It's designed to benefit people with consistent earnings, not those with seasonal or irregular income patterns.
0 coins
James Johnson
i think theres also something about needing to make at least 680 times your weekly benefit in your base period or you dont qualify at all
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
•You're thinking of the earnings requirement. You need total base period earnings of at least 680 times the minimum weekly benefit amount, which is currently around $295. Most people who qualify for UI meet this easily.
0 coins
Mia Green
I was so frustrated trying to understand my calculation that I spent hours on hold with Washington ESD. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent in like 10 minutes. The rep walked me through exactly how they calculated my benefit using my wage history. Worth checking out at claimyr.com if you're stuck on hold.
0 coins
Emma Bianchi
•Never heard of that service. How much does it cost?
0 coins
Mia Green
•I don't remember the exact cost but it was totally worth it to finally get answers. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Interesting, might try that if I can't figure this out. Getting through to Washington ESD directly seems impossible.
0 coins
Lucas Kowalski
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE PEOPLE AND PAY OUT AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE!!! I made $3800 one month and barely anything the other months but they calculated based on my highest quarter which was only like $8000. Complete BS.
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
•That's actually working as intended - they use the highest quarter to ensure you get the maximum benefit you're eligible for based on your work history.
0 coins
Lucas Kowalski
•Well it doesn't feel like the maximum when I can barely pay rent with what they're giving me.
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
Here's the exact formula Washington ESD uses: Weekly Benefit Amount = (Highest Quarter Wages ÷ 26) × 0.0385. Then they round down to the nearest dollar. Your $844 suggests your highest quarter was around $570,000 which seems high for a $52k annual salary. Double-check your monetary determination for errors.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Wait that math doesn't add up at all. Let me look at my paperwork again...
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
•Yeah, something's off. With a $52k salary, your highest quarter should be around $13k-15k max, which would give you closer to $500-600 weekly.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•You're right, I think I misread something. My determination says $844 is my total potential benefits, not weekly. Weekly is actually $412.
0 coins
Olivia Martinez
omg same thing happened to me, thought the big number was weekly but its actually your total for the whole benefit year
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Exactly! So confusing how they format these documents.
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
That makes much more sense. $412 weekly from a $52k salary sounds about right. Remember Washington ESD replaces roughly 50% of your average weekly wages, but caps it based on that highest quarter formula.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Okay so if I understand correctly, they took my best quarter (probably around $14,000), divided by 26 weeks, got about $538, then multiplied by 0.0385 to get... wait that's only $20.
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
•You're mixing up the formula. It's (Highest Quarter ÷ 26) × percentage rate, but the rate varies. For your income level it's probably closer to 0.77 or so.
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
•The 0.0385 is just one part of a more complex calculation. The actual benefit rate depends on your income level and changes based on different thresholds.
0 coins
James Johnson
washington esd website has a benefit calculator but its super confusing to use
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•I tried that calculator but couldn't figure out what quarters to use or how to enter my wages correctly.
0 coins
Mia Green
This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr to talk to someone. The online tools are useless and you can't get through on the phone normally. At least with their service I got to talk to an actual Washington ESD rep who explained everything clearly.
0 coins
Charlie Yang
•Did they explain why some people get different rates even with similar wages?
0 coins
Mia Green
•Yeah, turns out there are different benefit rate tables based on your total base period earnings. Higher earners get a lower replacement rate percentage.
0 coins
Emma Bianchi
I've been on unemployment twice and still don't fully understand how they calculate it. First time I got $380/week, second time $445/week, even though I made less money the second time around.
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
•That could be because your earnings pattern was different, or because the maximum benefit amounts increased between your two claims.
0 coins
Emma Bianchi
•Makes sense, there were a few years between the claims so the rates probably changed.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
Thanks everyone for the help! I think I understand now. My $412 weekly makes sense based on my income. Still seems low but at least I know how they got there.
0 coins
Olivia Martinez
•yeah its never as much as you hope but its something at least
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Remember you can also look into training programs through WorkSource that might extend your benefits while you learn new skills.
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
For anyone else confused about their calculation, your monetary determination should show your base period wages by quarter. Compare that to the benefit amount and it should make more sense. If you think there's an error, you have 30 days to request a redetermination.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Good point, I'll double-check all my quarterly wages against what they have on file.
0 coins
Lucas Kowalski
Still think the whole system is designed to screw workers over but whatever, at least now I know why my check is so small
0 coins
James Johnson
•its definitely not perfect but better than nothing i guess
0 coins
Grace Patel
One thing that caught me off guard was that Washington ESD doesn't count certain types of income in your base period calculation. Things like bonuses, commissions, and overtime can affect which quarter is your 'highest' even if your salary was consistent.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Oh interesting, I did get a bonus last year that was paid in Q2. That might explain why my calculation seems higher than expected.
0 coins
Grace Patel
•Exactly! If that bonus pushed one quarter significantly higher, that becomes your calculation base even if it wasn't representative of your normal earnings.
0 coins
Charlie Yang
The most frustrating part is trying to plan financially when you don't know exactly what you'll get until after you file. Wish they made the calculation more transparent upfront.
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
•You can estimate it if you know your quarterly wages, but most people don't track that information regularly.
0 coins
Mia Green
Honestly if anyone is still confused after reading through this thread, just use Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. I wasted so much time trying to figure it out myself when a 10-minute conversation with an agent cleared everything up.
0 coins
ApolloJackson
•I'm usually skeptical of third-party services but might give it a try. The regular phone lines are absolutely impossible.
0 coins
Mia Green
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Way better than sitting on hold for hours and getting hung up on.
0 coins
Emma Bianchi
One more thing - don't forget that unemployment benefits are taxable income. So whatever weekly amount you get, you'll owe taxes on it later unless you have them withhold it upfront.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Good reminder! I need to set up the tax withholding when I file my first weekly claim.
0 coins
Isabella Russo
This thread was super helpful, thank you all! I was getting stressed about my benefit amount but now I understand the logic behind it.
0 coins
Olivia Martinez
•same here, thought i was getting ripped off but its actually calculated fairly
0 coins
Emily Nguyen-Smith
Just to wrap up - the key things to remember about Washington ESD benefit calculations: they use your highest quarter from the base period, apply a rate based on your total earnings, cap it at the maximum ($999 currently), and the result determines both your weekly amount and total benefit year eligibility.
0 coins
Edison Estevez
•Perfect summary! This makes way more sense now than when I first got my determination letter.
0 coins
Rajiv Kumar
glad this thread exists, saved me from spending my whole day trying to figure this out myself
0 coins
Sophia Rodriguez
•That's what these forums are for - helping each other navigate the confusing unemployment system!
0 coins