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Caden Turner

Does my ex employer pay for unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing company after 2 years and I'm filing for unemployment with Washington ESD. My friend told me that my old employer has to pay for my unemployment benefits directly, but I'm not sure if that's true. Does anyone know how this actually works? I don't want to file if it's going to cause problems with my former boss since I might need a reference later.

Your employer doesn't pay your unemployment benefits directly. They pay into the Washington State unemployment insurance system through payroll taxes while you're employed. When you file a claim, Washington ESD pays you from that fund, not from your specific employer's account.

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Oh that makes sense! So my employer won't get a bill for the exact amount I receive?

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Exactly right. Your employer's UI tax rate might increase slightly if they have a lot of claims, but they're not writing you a check each week.

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employers do pay unemployment taxes but its not like they pay ur specific claim amount. its more complicated than that

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Thanks, that's what I was hoping to hear!

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Washington employers pay into the unemployment insurance fund through quarterly taxes based on their payroll and experience rating. The experience rating goes up if they have more former employees collecting benefits, but it's not a direct payment for your specific claim. You're entitled to benefits if you qualify - don't worry about your employer's costs.

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What's an experience rating? I've never heard of that before.

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It's basically how Washington ESD calculates your employer's tax rate. Companies with more unemployment claims pay higher taxes, companies with fewer claims pay less. It encourages employers to retain workers.

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That's actually pretty smart. So my employer might care a little bit but it's not like they're paying my weekly benefit amount directly.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about this same thing. Spent hours on hold trying to understand how the employer payment system works. Finally used claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent who explained everything clearly. There's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than sitting on hold for hours!

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I might check that out if I run into issues. The Washington ESD phone system seems impossible to navigate.

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Never heard of claimyr but anything's better than the regular Washington ESD phone maze

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File your claim! You paid into this system while you were working too. Your employer won't get a direct bill for your benefits. The whole point of unemployment insurance is to spread the risk across all employers, not make individual companies pay for each claim.

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You're right, I did pay into it through my paychecks. I just didn't want to cause drama with my old job.

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Totally understand the concern, but this is what the system is for. Your employer knew this was part of doing business when they hired you.

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my last employer tried to tell me they would have to pay for my unemployment so i shouldnt file. complete BS!! they just didnt want their rates to go up. file your claim

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Wow, that's really manipulative of them to say that!

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That's actually illegal for employers to discourage filing legitimate unemployment claims. They can contest if they think you're not eligible, but they can't try to prevent you from filing.

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The employer tax system is designed so that Washington ESD collects from all employers to fund the entire unemployment program. Your specific employer's contribution is based on their payroll size and claim history, but they're not paying your weekly benefit amount. Think of it like car insurance - everyone pays in, some people file claims, but the insurance company pays the claims from the pool of premiums.

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Great analogy! That makes it really clear how it works.

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Exactly! And just like car insurance, you don't feel bad about filing a claim when you have an accident because you've been paying premiums.

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Been through this process three times unfortunately. Your employer gets notified when you file a claim and they can contest it if they think you quit or were fired for misconduct. But they don't pay your benefits directly. Washington ESD handles all the payments from the state fund.

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Can they contest even if I was laid off? There weren't any performance issues.

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They can contest any claim, but if you were genuinely laid off due to lack of work, their contest won't succeed. Washington ESD will investigate and make the decision.

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I got contested by an employer who laid me off and Washington ESD sided with me after a brief review. Don't let contest threats scare you from filing.

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The Washington unemployment system is funded by employer taxes, but it's not a direct payment system. Employers pay quarterly based on their payroll and experience rating. When you collect benefits, it comes from the state fund, not your employer's bank account. File your claim - you earned this benefit by working and paying into the system.

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Thanks everyone, I'm definitely going to file now. I was worried about nothing!

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i always wondered about this too. glad someone asked the question

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Happy to help! The responses here have been super informative.

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One thing to remember is that Washington ESD requires you to file your weekly claims and do job searches while collecting benefits. The payment source doesn't change these requirements. Make sure you understand all the rules before you start collecting.

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Good point! I'll make sure to read all the requirements carefully when I file.

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The job search requirements are pretty specific too. Keep good records of your applications and contacts.

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Had a similar situation last year when I got laid off. My employer tried to make me feel guilty about filing, saying it would cost them money. While technically their tax rate might increase slightly over time, they're not paying your benefits directly. Don't let employer guilt trips stop you from getting benefits you're entitled to.

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That's exactly what I was worried about! Good to know it's just a guilt trip.

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Some employers do this to try to keep their experience rating low. It's not fair to employees who legitimately qualify for benefits.

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When I had questions about the employer payment system, regular Washington ESD customer service was completely unhelpful. Kept getting transferred and hung up on. Used a service called Claimyr that actually got me through to someone who could explain how employer taxes work versus benefit payments. Worth checking out if you need to talk to Washington ESD about anything complex.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues with my claim. The phone system sounds like a nightmare.

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The Washington ESD phone system is definitely frustrating. Any service that can help navigate it sounds useful.

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Bottom line: file your claim if you qualify. The employer payment system is designed to spread costs across all employers, not make individual companies pay for specific claims. You've earned this benefit through your work history and payroll deductions.

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Perfect summary! I'm filing tomorrow. Thanks everyone for the clear explanations!

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Just to add one more perspective - I work in HR and can confirm that employers pay into the unemployment system through quarterly taxes. The tax rate is based on the company's experience rating and payroll, but we don't get a bill for individual employee claims. File your claim without worrying about your former employer's costs.

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Really appreciate the HR perspective! That makes me feel much better about filing.

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