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Dylan Mitchell

Does previous employer pay for unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing plant and I'm wondering - does my previous employer actually pay for my unemployment benefits? My coworker said they have to pay into some kind of fund but I'm not sure how it works. I filed my claim with Washington ESD last week and I'm curious about where the money actually comes from. Anyone know how this system works?

Yes, employers do pay into the unemployment insurance system in Washington. They pay quarterly taxes to Washington ESD based on their payroll and their experience rating. The higher their layoff history, the higher their tax rate. So technically your former employer contributed to the fund that pays your benefits, but they don't pay your specific claim directly.

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That makes sense! So it's like a big pool of money that all employers contribute to?

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Exactly! It's called the Unemployment Insurance Trust Fund and it's managed by Washington ESD.

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wait so my old boss is paying for my unemployment checks? that's kinda weird lol

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Not directly - all employers in Washington pay into a shared fund. Your specific employer isn't writing you a check each week.

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oh ok that makes more sense

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How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money waiting for my benefits to start.

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It's worth it if you really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Way better than wasting your whole day trying to get through.

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The employer tax rate depends on several factors including their industry and their 'experience rating' which is based on how many former employees have filed for unemployment. New businesses pay a standard rate until they build up enough history for Washington ESD to calculate their individual rate.

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So companies that lay people off a lot have to pay more? That seems fair.

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Yes, it's designed to encourage stable employment. Companies with low turnover pay less.

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my company went out of business last month and I'm wondering if that affects my unemployment claim at all?

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No, it shouldn't affect your claim. The unemployment fund is separate from individual companies. Even if your employer goes bankrupt, your benefits come from the state fund.

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good to know, thanks!

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I'm confused about something - if employers pay for unemployment, can they contest my claim? My boss seemed pretty upset when I got laid off and said something about it affecting their rates.

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Yes, employers can contest unemployment claims if they believe the separation wasn't eligible (like if they think you were fired for misconduct). This is why some claims go into adjudication.

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Oh no, I hope they don't contest mine. I was just laid off due to lack of work.

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If it was a true layoff due to lack of work, you should be fine. Employers usually only contest when they think someone quit or was fired for cause.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIGGED!! Employers pay pennies compared to what we need to survive and then they make it impossible to get benefits when we need them most. Washington ESD is just another way for businesses to control workers!

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chill out dude, at least we have some safety net

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Easy to say when you're not the one struggling to feed your family while waiting for adjudication!

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For anyone interested in the technical details: Washington employers pay both state unemployment tax (SUTA) and federal unemployment tax (FUTA). The state tax funds regular unemployment benefits, while the federal tax helps fund the administrative costs and provides money for extended benefits during high unemployment periods.

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Thanks for the detailed explanation! This helps me understand the whole system better.

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I work in payroll and can confirm this is accurate. Most employees don't realize there are two separate taxes.

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Does this mean small businesses pay less than big corporations?

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Not necessarily - it depends on their payroll size and experience rating. A small business with high turnover might pay more per employee than a large stable company.

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interesting, never thought about it that way

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I used to work in HR and we always worried about our unemployment tax rate. Every time someone filed for benefits, our rate could potentially go up the next year. It's why some companies fight legitimate claims unfortunately.

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That's terrible! People shouldn't have to worry about their employer fighting their claim when they legitimately need help.

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I agree, but from a business perspective, those taxes can add up quickly for companies with high turnover.

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quick question - do part-time employees get the same benefits as full-time?

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Benefits are based on your earnings history, so part-time workers typically get lower weekly benefit amounts. But they're still eligible if they meet the minimum earnings requirements.

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makes sense, thanks

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I had a nightmare trying to get information about my claim status. Called Washington ESD dozens of times and kept getting disconnected. Finally used Claimyr to get through to an actual person who explained everything about employer contributions and how my claim was being processed. Game changer!

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How does that service work exactly? Do you give them your personal info?

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They handle the calling process for you - you don't have to give them your claim details. Check out their demo video, it shows the whole process.

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So basically we're all paying into this system through our employers and then have to jump through hoops to get benefits when we need them. Sounds about right for government programs...

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The system isn't perfect, but it does provide a safety net for millions of workers. The requirements exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to those who are genuinely unemployed through no fault of their own.

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I guess you're right, just frustrating when you're the one needing help

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This is all really helpful info. I had no idea how the funding worked behind the scenes. Makes me feel better knowing my former employer contributed to this system.

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Same here! I was worried they might be mad about having to pay for my benefits directly.

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It's a common misconception. The pooled system protects both employers and employees.

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One thing to remember is that this is insurance - employers pay premiums just like you pay for car insurance, and benefits are paid out when claims are made. It's not charity, it's a system we all contribute to.

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Great analogy! Never thought of it as insurance before but that's exactly what it is.

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Exactly - and like any insurance, there are eligibility requirements and procedures to follow.

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does anyone know if contract workers or gig workers are covered?

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Generally no - independent contractors don't have employers paying into the system for them. However, Washington state has been expanding coverage for some gig workers in recent years.

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good to know, thanks for the info

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The whole employer contribution system makes way more sense now. I was always confused about where unemployment money came from. Thanks everyone for explaining this!

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Right? I learned so much from this thread. Really appreciate everyone sharing their knowledge.

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This is why I love this forum - people actually help each other understand these confusing systems.

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Just want to add that if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD with questions like this, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own.

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I might have to try that. Been trying to get through for days to ask about my adjudication status.

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Perfect use case for it - adjudication questions are exactly what you need to talk to an actual person about.

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Thanks for all the great info everyone. This thread answered questions I didn't even know I had about how unemployment funding works!

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Same! Really glad I asked this question. The community here is awesome.

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Happy to help! Understanding how the system works makes dealing with Washington ESD much less stressful.

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