Does your employer have to pay Washington ESD unemployment benefits when you file?
I just got laid off from my warehouse job last week and I'm filling out my Washington ESD application. My friend told me that employers have to pay into unemployment insurance but I'm confused about how this actually works. Does my old employer directly pay my weekly benefits or is it coming from some state fund? I'm worried my former boss might try to fight my claim if he thinks it's coming out of his pocket. Can someone explain how the employer payment system works with Washington ESD?
67 comments


Fatima Al-Rashid
Your employer doesn't pay your benefits directly. They pay into the unemployment insurance fund through quarterly taxes based on their payroll. The fund pays your benefits, not your individual employer.
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Jamal Brown
•That's a relief! So even if my boss is mad about the layoff, it won't cost him extra money right now?
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•Exactly. Though if they have a lot of claims, their tax rate can go up in future years.
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Giovanni Rossi
Washington employers pay unemployment insurance taxes quarterly to Washington ESD. The rate depends on their experience rating - companies with more former employees collecting benefits pay higher rates. But your weekly benefit comes from the state fund, not directly from your old job.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•So that's why some employers fight claims even when they're legit? To keep their rates down?
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Giovanni Rossi
•Pretty much. Higher claims can increase their experience rating and future tax costs.
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Jamal Brown
•Makes sense why HR was so weird when they handed me my layoff paperwork then.
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KylieRose
I had the same confusion when I got fired last year! My employer contested my claim saying I was terminated for misconduct but Washington ESD still approved me after adjudication. The benefits came from the state fund the whole time, not from my former company's bank account.
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Jamal Brown
•How long did the adjudication take? I'm worried about that part.
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KylieRose
•About 3 weeks for me. They had to review the employer's side and my side of the story.
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Miguel Hernández
Getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about employer taxes and benefit funding can be really frustrating with their phone system. I discovered Claimyr last month when I needed to talk to someone about my claim status. You can check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ - they help you actually reach an agent instead of getting stuck in phone loops. Made a huge difference for getting my questions answered quickly.
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Sasha Ivanov
•Never heard of that service. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Miguel Hernández
•Yeah, I was skeptical too but it got me connected to an actual person at claimyr.com. Way better than spending hours on hold.
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Jamal Brown
•I might need that if my claim gets complicated. Thanks for sharing!
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Liam Murphy
the whole system is set up to screw over workers anyway, employers barely pay anything compared to what we need when we lose our jobs
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•I understand the frustration, but the fund is actually built from employer contributions over time.
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Liam Murphy
•still not enough when you're trying to survive on $500 a week
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Giovanni Rossi
To clarify the employer tax structure: in Washington, employers pay both state unemployment insurance (SUI) and federal unemployment tax (FUTA). The SUI rate varies from 0.3% to 6.0% of wages depending on the employer's experience rating. New employers start at 2.7%. The fund these taxes create is what pays your benefits.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Wow, 6% seems really high. What kind of companies pay that much?
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Giovanni Rossi
•Usually companies with high turnover or lots of layoffs. It incentivizes employers to avoid unnecessary terminations.
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Jamal Brown
•Good to know my benefits aren't coming directly from my old boss's wallet at least.
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Jamal Brown
One more question - if my employer tries to contest my claim, does that mean they think they'll have to pay more immediately?
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•No, they're probably thinking about their future tax rates. Contesting might also be company policy regardless of cost impact.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Some employers contest automatically through their HR software or third-party administrators, even for legitimate layoffs.
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Amara Okafor
wait so if I quit can my employer still get charged for my unemployment?
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•If you voluntarily quit without good cause, you typically won't qualify for benefits at all.
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Giovanni Rossi
•There are exceptions for good cause quits, but the bar is pretty high in Washington state.
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Amara Okafor
•oh ok nevermind then
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CaptainAwesome
My company's HR person told me they pay like $200 per employee per year into unemployment insurance. Seemed pretty reasonable when I was getting laid off with 50 other people.
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Giovanni Rossi
•That sounds about right for an average wage worker at the standard 2.7% rate.
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Jamal Brown
•Makes me feel less guilty about filing my claim then.
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Aaliyah Jackson
The system makes more sense when you realize it's insurance that employers buy for their workforce, not a direct payment when someone files.
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Jamal Brown
•Exactly! Just like how car insurance works - you pay premiums but the insurance company covers claims.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•Good analogy. Employers with more claims see higher 'premiums' over time.
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Yuki Tanaka
I work in payroll and can confirm we pay unemployment taxes every quarter to Washington ESD. It's calculated automatically in our payroll software based on total wages and our assigned rate. The state handles all the benefit payments from their fund.
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Jamal Brown
•That's really helpful insight from someone who actually processes these payments!
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Sasha Ivanov
•Do you know if employers can see individual claim amounts for their former employees?
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Yuki Tanaka
•They get notices when claims are filed and can contest them, but I don't think they see exact weekly benefit amounts.
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KylieRose
Another thing - when I had trouble reaching Washington ESD about my employer's contest, I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Really helped me get through and understand the process better than trying to navigate their phone system alone.
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Jamal Brown
•Good to know it worked for you too. I'm bookmarking that site just in case.
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Esmeralda Gómez
•How much does something like that cost though?
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KylieRose
•Worth checking their site for current info, but for me it was worth not spending whole days trying to get through.
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Klaus Schmidt
Bottom line: your employer already paid into the system through quarterly taxes. Your benefits come from that pooled fund managed by Washington ESD, not from your specific employer's current account. They might contest to protect their future tax rates, but they're not writing you a check each week.
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Jamal Brown
•Perfect summary! This makes me feel way better about filing my claim.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Wish they explained this better on the Washington ESD website.
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Aisha Patel
just filed my claim last week too and was wondering the same thing! glad I found this thread
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Jamal Brown
•Hope your claim goes smoothly! At least we know our employers aren't personally funding our benefits.
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Aisha Patel
•yeah that was my biggest worry honestly
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LilMama23
I remember being confused about this when I first filed years ago. The key thing to understand is that unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance. Employers pay premiums (taxes) and the insurance fund (managed by Washington ESD) pays claims. Your specific employer doesn't pay your specific benefits.
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Jamal Brown
•That insurance comparison really clarifies it. Thanks!
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Giovanni Rossi
•And like any insurance, the premiums adjust based on claims history over time.
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Miguel Hernández
For anyone still struggling to get information directly from Washington ESD, that Claimyr service I mentioned really does help. I used it twice now when I needed to speak with an actual person about my claim details. Check claimyr.com if the regular phone lines aren't working for you.
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Dmitri Volkov
•Might have to try that if I run into issues with my job search requirements.
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Miguel Hernández
•It's especially helpful for complex questions that you can't get answered through their automated systems.
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Gabrielle Dubois
employers hate paying unemployment taxes but its literally the cost of doing business if you're going to hire and fire people
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Giovanni Rossi
•It's built into the cost structure of running a business with employees.
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Jamal Brown
•Makes sense that it would be factored into their budgets already then.
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Tyrone Johnson
The Washington ESD website has a section for employers that explains the tax rates and how they're calculated if anyone wants to dig deeper into how the funding works.
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Jamal Brown
•I'll check that out. Always good to understand the full picture.
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Probably explains why some employers are so quick to contest claims too.
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Ingrid Larsson
Thanks everyone for explaining this! I was literally losing sleep thinking my old boss would have to pay my benefits directly. Knowing it comes from the insurance fund they already paid into makes me feel so much better about filing.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•You earned those benefits through your work. Don't feel guilty about using them when you need them.
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Jamal Brown
•Exactly how I'm feeling now too. Thanks for asking the question!
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Carlos Mendoza
One last thing to remember - even if your employer contests your claim, Washington ESD makes the final decision based on the facts and state law. The employer's preference doesn't automatically disqualify you from benefits you're entitled to receive.
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Jamal Brown
•Good point. I'll keep that in mind if my claim runs into any issues.
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KylieRose
•Yep, learned that firsthand when my employer's contest got denied by Washington ESD.
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Giovanni Rossi
•The adjudication process is designed to be impartial and fact-based, not employer preference-based.
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