Does previous employer pay unemployment benefits - Washington ESD question
I'm trying to understand how unemployment insurance works in Washington. Does my previous employer directly pay my unemployment benefits, or does it come from somewhere else? I'm worried about applying because I left on okay terms with my boss and don't want to cause problems for the company if they have to pay out of pocket for my benefits. Can someone explain how this actually works with Washington ESD?
54 comments


Mei Lin
Your employer doesn't pay your benefits directly. They pay into the unemployment insurance system through payroll taxes while you're working. When you file a claim, Washington ESD pays you from that fund, not from your employer's bank account.
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Jamal Wilson
•Oh that makes sense! So they already paid into it when I was working there?
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Mei Lin
•Exactly. It's like insurance - they pay premiums (taxes) and then the insurance company (Washington ESD) pays claims when needed.
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Liam Fitzgerald
yeah but your employer's unemployment tax rate can go up if they have too many claims against them. so they might not be happy about it even if they're not paying directly
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Jamal Wilson
•Wait, so it could still affect them financially? Now I'm worried again.
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GalacticGuru
•Their tax rate might adjust slightly over time, but that's built into the system. If you're eligible for benefits, you shouldn't feel guilty about filing.
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GalacticGuru
The system works like this: employers pay unemployment insurance taxes to Washington ESD based on their payroll. These taxes fund the unemployment insurance program. When you file a claim, Washington ESD determines if you're eligible and pays benefits from this fund, not directly from your employer. Your employer will get notified of your claim and can contest it if they believe you're not eligible, but they don't write you a check.
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Jamal Wilson
•That's really helpful, thank you! So the employer gets notified - what happens if they contest it?
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GalacticGuru
•If they contest, Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination. They'll look at why you left, whether you were fired or quit, and other factors to decide if you qualify.
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Amara Nnamani
•This happened to me - my employer contested saying I quit but I was actually laid off. Washington ESD sided with me after reviewing the facts.
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Giovanni Mancini
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when my employer contested my claim. Spent hours on hold trying to get someone to explain the process. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Jamal Wilson
•Interesting - I've never heard of that. Did it actually work for you?
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Giovanni Mancini
•Yeah, got through to an agent the same day I used it. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Hmm, sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?
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Mei Lin
The key thing to remember is that unemployment insurance is exactly that - insurance. You and your employer both contributed to it while you were working. If you meet the eligibility requirements, you have every right to collect benefits without feeling guilty about it.
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Jamal Wilson
•That really helps put it in perspective. I was treating it like I was asking for charity or something.
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Dylan Cooper
•Exactly! You earned those benefits through your work history and payroll contributions.
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Amara Nnamani
Just want to add that even if your employer contests your claim, you can still receive benefits while the dispute is being resolved. Washington ESD will make a determination and if they find in your favor, you'll get paid. If they find against you, you might have to pay back any benefits you received during the dispute period.
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Jamal Wilson
•Good to know! So I shouldn't wait to file if I think I'm eligible?
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Amara Nnamani
•Definitely don't wait. There's a waiting period anyway, and you want to get your claim started as soon as possible.
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Sofia Morales
•What's this waiting period? Nobody told me about that when I filed.
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GalacticGuru
To clarify the waiting period - in Washington, there's typically a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits. This means you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment, but you still need to file that weekly claim to keep your claim active.
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Sofia Morales
•Oh that makes sense now. I was wondering why my first payment was delayed.
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Jamal Wilson
•Thanks for explaining that! This is all so much more complicated than I thought.
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Liam Fitzgerald
the whole system is set up to be confusing honestly. employers don't want you to know how it works because they think it'll make you more likely to file claims
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Mei Lin
•That's a bit cynical, but there's some truth to it. Many people don't understand their rights when it comes to unemployment benefits.
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StarSailor
•I agree, my HR department made it sound like unemployment was only for people who got fired, not laid off.
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Dylan Cooper
Quick question - if I was an independent contractor, did my 'employer' pay unemployment taxes for me? Or am I not eligible?
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GalacticGuru
•Independent contractors typically aren't covered by regular unemployment insurance because no unemployment taxes were paid on their behalf. However, there might be other programs available depending on your situation.
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Dylan Cooper
•Darn, that's what I was afraid of. Thanks for the info though.
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Giovanni Mancini
Just to follow up on my earlier comment about Claimyr - I know some people are skeptical, but it really did help me get through to Washington ESD quickly. When you're dealing with a contested claim or just need to check your status, being able to actually talk to someone makes a huge difference.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•I might have to look into that. I've been trying to reach them about my adjudication for weeks.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Yeah, adjudication issues are exactly the kind of thing where talking to an agent helps. The online system doesn't always show you what's holding things up.
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Ava Garcia
This thread is really helpful! I had no idea how the funding worked. Always thought it came directly from the employer's pocket.
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Jamal Wilson
•Same here! I was so worried about costing my former employer money.
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Miguel Silva
•It's one of those things they don't really explain clearly when you're working.
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Zainab Ismail
One thing to watch out for - some employers will try to discourage you from filing by making it sound like you're not eligible or that it will hurt the company. Know your rights and file if you think you qualify. Let Washington ESD make the determination.
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Jamal Wilson
•That's exactly what I was worried about. Good to know I shouldn't let that stop me.
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Connor O'Neill
•Yeah, my old boss tried to talk me out of filing when I got laid off. Glad I ignored him and filed anyway.
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QuantumQuester
Does anyone know if there's a limit to how much unemployment you can collect? Like, is there a maximum amount?
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GalacticGuru
•Yes, there's both a weekly maximum and a total maximum. The weekly amount is based on your earnings history, and you can typically collect for up to 26 weeks in a benefit year, though this can vary.
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QuantumQuester
•Thanks! I wasn't sure if there was a cap.
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Yara Nassar
Just want to echo what others have said - don't feel guilty about filing for unemployment if you're eligible. You and your employer both paid into the system for exactly this situation. It's not charity, it's insurance you've already paid for.
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Jamal Wilson
•This whole thread has really changed my perspective on it. I'm definitely going to file if I need to.
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Keisha Williams
•Good for you! Too many people don't file when they should because they feel bad about it.
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Paolo Ricci
I used to work in HR and can confirm - employers pay unemployment taxes whether anyone files claims or not. The tax rate might fluctuate slightly based on claims history, but it's part of doing business. Don't let guilt stop you from filing if you're eligible.
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Jamal Wilson
•That's really reassuring coming from someone who worked in HR. Thank you!
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Amina Toure
•Same experience here. The unemployment system is designed to support workers between jobs. Use it if you need it.
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Oliver Zimmermann
For anyone still confused about the process, the Washington ESD website has a good breakdown of how employer taxes work and how benefits are funded. Worth reading if you want to understand the system better.
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Jamal Wilson
•I'll definitely check that out. This has been such an educational thread.
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CosmicCommander
•Yeah, knowledge is power when it comes to dealing with unemployment claims.
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Natasha Volkova
Bottom line: if you lose your job through no fault of your own, file for unemployment. The system exists to help people in exactly your situation. Don't overthink it.
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Jamal Wilson
•Simple and to the point. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Javier Torres
•Agreed. Sometimes we make things more complicated than they need to be.
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