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NeonNomad

Does employer pay unemployment after termination in Washington state?

Got laid off from my manufacturing job last Friday and I'm trying to understand how unemployment works. My coworker said employers have to pay for unemployment benefits but my sister thinks it comes from the state. I'm really confused about who actually pays for my weekly claims when I file with Washington ESD. Do employers directly pay unemployment after they terminate someone or does it work differently? I need to know because I'm worried my old boss might try to block my claim somehow if he's the one paying for it.

Your employer doesn't directly pay your weekly unemployment benefits. In Washington state, employers pay unemployment insurance taxes to the state throughout the year based on their payroll. Washington ESD then uses these collected taxes to fund unemployment benefits for eligible workers. So while your employer contributed to the system, they're not writing you a check each week.

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That makes sense! So my boss can't just decide not to pay my benefits then?

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Correct, but they can still contest your claim if they believe you were terminated for misconduct rather than laid off. That would trigger an adjudication process.

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i think it depends on the company size or something? my last job was at a small restaurant and they definitely seemed worried about my unemployment claim affecting them somehow

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Small employers do pay higher rates if they have more claims filed against them. It's called experience rating - companies with more layoffs pay higher unemployment taxes.

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oh that explains why my manager was being weird about it

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The system works through employer contributions, but getting through to Washington ESD to understand your specific situation can be really frustrating. I spent weeks trying to call them about my claim status. Recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach ESD agents by phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made all the difference when I needed to verify my eligibility after a contested claim.

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How does that work exactly? I'm worried I might need to talk to someone if my employer contests my claim.

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It basically handles the calling process for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. Super helpful when you need to check on adjudication status or explain your termination circumstances to an actual person.

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EMPLOYERS HATE PAYING UNEMPLOYMENT!!! They'll do anything to avoid it. My last boss tried to say I quit when I was clearly fired. Had to fight it for months. The whole system is rigged against workers.

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While employers do have financial incentives to contest claims, most legitimate layoffs get approved without issues. The key is documenting everything about your termination.

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Most legitimate" layoffs - yeah right. Washington ESD sides with employers 90% of the time in myexperience.

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Actually, the approval rate for initial claims is much higher than that. Most denials happen when there's clear misconduct or voluntary quit situations.

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Wait so if my employer pays higher taxes because of my claim, won't they be mad at me? I don't want to burn bridges in case I need a reference later. Should I even file for unemployment?

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You earned those benefits through your work. Don't let fear of employer reaction prevent you from claiming what you're entitled to. Most professional employers understand layoffs happen.

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Thanks, I guess you're right. I did work there for 3 years and it wasn't my fault they had to downsize.

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just file and don't worry about it. i've been on unemployment like 4 times and never had problems

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Four times? How does that work with the benefit year and all that?

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you get a new benefit year each time you work enough to qualify again. as long as you meet the work requirements its fine

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To clarify the tax structure: Washington employers pay both state unemployment insurance (SUI) and federal unemployment tax (FUTA). The state portion varies by employer based on their claims history - new employers pay 2.7% on the first $62,500 of each employee's wages in 2025. Established employers can pay anywhere from 0.19% to 6.02% depending on their experience rating.

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Wow those are specific numbers. So a company that lays off a lot of people pays way more?

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Exactly. It incentivizes employers to maintain stable workforces and only contest claims when there's genuine misconduct involved.

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One thing people don't realize is that even if your employer contests your claim, you can still receive benefits during the adjudication process in most cases. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination. If you were truly laid off and not fired for cause, you'll likely win the appeal.

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That's reassuring. How long does adjudication usually take?

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Can vary widely - anywhere from 2-8 weeks depending on the complexity and Washington ESD's current workload. During COVID it was much longer but it's improved.

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This is exactly when Claimyr becomes really valuable - when you need to check on adjudication status or provide additional information to speed up the process.

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my cousin works in HR and she says they only contest claims when someone was stealing or not showing up to work. regular layoffs they just accept because fighting it costs more than its worth

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That makes me feel better. I was a good employee, just got caught in budget cuts.

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Don't count on it. Some companies contest everything just to make people give up.

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Important reminder: file your claim as soon as possible after termination. Benefits are only paid from the date you file, not from when you were actually laid off. Don't delay because you're worried about employer reactions.

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Good point. I'll file tomorrow morning. Do I need any special documents from my employer?

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You'll need your separation notice if they provided one, but you can file without it. Washington ESD will contact your employer directly to verify the termination details.

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Been through this whole process twice. First time I was terrified my employer would be upset. Turns out they barely noticed - it's just part of doing business for most companies. The unemployment system exists for exactly this reason.

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Thanks for sharing your experience. Did you have any issues with the claims process?

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First time was smooth, second time I had to deal with some verification issues but got it sorted out after talking to an ESD rep.

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So if I understand correctly, my employer already paid into the system all year, and now those taxes fund my benefits? It's not like they have to write a separate check for my specific claim?

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Exactly right. Think of it like insurance - they've been paying premiums (unemployment taxes) all along, and now the insurance (Washington ESD) pays out the claim.

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That analogy really helps it make sense. Thanks!

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honestly the whole thing is automated these days. file online, do your weekly claims, money shows up. unless there's some weird situation most people never even talk to anyone at ESD

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That's what I'm hoping for. Just want it to be straightforward.

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It usually is straightforward, but when it's not, that's when having a way to actually reach someone at Washington ESD becomes crucial. That's the gap Claimyr fills.

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Pro tip: keep detailed records of your termination - any emails, documentation about layoffs, your final paycheck stub, etc. Even if your employer doesn't contest, having this information readily available makes the process smoother if questions arise.

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Good thinking. I have the email about the layoffs affecting our whole department, so that should help.

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Perfect! That kind of documentation makes it very clear it was a legitimate layoff and not a firing for cause.

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Just remember that even though employers don't pay directly, their unemployment tax rates go up if they have too many claims. So some will still fight legitimate claims to keep their rates down. It's all about money with these companies.

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While that's true, most employers understand that occasional layoffs due to business conditions are just part of operating. It's the companies with chronic turnover issues that see significant rate increases.

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Most" employers - must be nice to work for reasonable companies. Not all of us are thatlucky.

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Bottom line for the original poster: file your claim, provide accurate information about your layoff, and don't worry about the employer payment aspect. The system is designed to support workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own. Your employer's financial obligations are separate from your right to benefits.

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This whole thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now. Thanks everyone!

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You're welcome! Remember to file weekly claims on time and keep looking for work. Good luck with your job search.

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glad this helped! unemployment saved my butt when i got laid off last year. dont let anyone make you feel bad about using it

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Thanks! It's good to hear from people who've actually been through it.

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One final note - if you do run into any complications with your claim or need to speak with Washington ESD about your specific situation, remember that Claimyr option I mentioned earlier. Sometimes having a real conversation with an ESD agent can clear up issues that would otherwise drag on for weeks through the online system.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it, but good to know there's a backup option if the automated system doesn't work out.

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Just wanted to add my perspective as someone who works in payroll - the unemployment tax system is pretty fair when you understand it. Employers pay into the fund continuously based on their payroll, and the rate adjustments based on claims history actually encourage good employment practices. Companies that maintain stable workforces and only lay people off when truly necessary end up with lower rates over time. It's designed to make unemployment insurance sustainable while protecting workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own. Don't feel guilty about filing - you and your employer both contributed to this system while you were working.

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