Does the company pay unemployment benefits - Washington ESD confusion
I'm really confused about how unemployment works in Washington. My friend told me that when you file for unemployment, your old employer has to pay for it directly. But then someone else said it comes from taxes they already paid. I just got laid off from my retail job and want to file with Washington ESD but I'm worried my old boss will be mad at me if they have to pay out of pocket. Does anyone know how this actually works? I don't want to cause problems but I really need the benefits.
52 comments


MoonlightSonata
Your employer doesn't write a check when you file for unemployment. They pay into the unemployment insurance system through payroll taxes throughout the year, kind of like how Social Security works. When you file with Washington ESD, the benefits come from that insurance fund, not directly from your employer's bank account.
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Zara Khan
•Oh that makes so much more sense! So they're not getting a bill when I file my claim?
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MoonlightSonata
•Exactly right. They already paid their share when they were paying you. The only thing that might affect them is their future tax rates could go up if they have a lot of claims, but that's a gradual thing.
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Mateo Gonzalez
Think of it like car insurance - you pay premiums all year, then if you need to file a claim, the insurance company pays out. Same deal with unemployment insurance. Your employer has been paying premiums to Washington ESD the whole time you worked there.
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Nia Williams
•Great analogy! I was confused about this too when I first filed.
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Zara Khan
•That car insurance comparison really helps me understand it better, thanks!
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Luca Ricci
Just to add some detail - employers in Washington pay unemployment taxes based on their payroll and their experience rating. Companies with more layoffs pay higher rates over time, but they're not paying your specific claim amount directly. The Washington ESD manages the whole fund and pays out benefits from there.
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Zara Khan
•What's an experience rating?
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Luca Ricci
•It's basically how often a company has had employees file for unemployment. Companies with more claims pay higher tax rates, but it's calculated annually, not per claim.
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Aisha Mohammed
I had the same worry when I got laid off last year! My manager actually told me to file for unemployment because they knew I'd earned it. Most decent employers understand it's part of the system. The only time they might contest it is if they think you quit or were fired for misconduct, but even then they're not paying out of pocket.
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Zara Khan
•That's reassuring to hear. I was laid off due to slow business so hopefully there won't be any issues.
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Ethan Campbell
•Yeah, if it was a clear layoff situation you should be fine. Just make sure to file your weekly claims on time.
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Yuki Watanabe
Been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status. The phone system is absolutely ridiculous - I've called hundreds of times and either get busy signals or get hung up on after waiting for hours. Has anyone found a way to actually reach a human there?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Never heard of that before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•It's legit. They basically handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual Washington ESD agent. Saved me probably 20+ hours of trying to call myself.
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Carmen Sanchez
The employer pays unemployment insurance taxes, not unemployment benefits directly. It's funded by employer contributions to the state unemployment insurance fund. Your benefits come from that fund, administered by Washington ESD.
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Zara Khan
•So basically every employer in Washington is contributing to help unemployed workers?
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Carmen Sanchez
•That's right. It's a social insurance program where employers pool their contributions to provide benefits when workers lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
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Nia Williams
just file already, your employer expects it when they lay people off. mine told me to apply the same day they let me go
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Zara Khan
•Good point, I'm probably overthinking this whole thing.
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Ethan Campbell
I manage a small business and we pay unemployment insurance taxes quarterly. When an employee files for benefits, we get notified but we don't pay anything extra at that time. The taxes we've already paid cover it. The only thing that changes is our future tax rate might go up slightly if we have a lot of claims.
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Zara Khan
•That's really helpful to hear from an employer perspective. So you don't get mad when former employees file?
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Ethan Campbell
•Not at all, especially if it's a legitimate layoff. We've already paid for that coverage, so employees should use it if they need it.
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Andre Dupont
•This is exactly what more people need to understand. Filing for unemployment isn't taking money directly from your old boss.
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Zoe Papadakis
I was scared to file too because my supervisor made some comment about it costing the company money. But then I looked it up and realized they were just trying to discourage me from filing. The money comes from taxes they already paid, not from their operating budget.
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Zara Khan
•Some employers really do try to discourage people from filing even when they're entitled to benefits.
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Luca Ricci
•Unfortunately yes. Some employers will try to talk you out of filing or even contest legitimate claims to keep their experience rating down.
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ThunderBolt7
Quick clarification - while employers don't pay your specific claim amount, they do get charged back for benefits paid to their former employees through what's called 'experience rating.' But this happens over time through adjusted tax rates, not as immediate payments.
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Jamal Edwards
•Right, and the whole point of the system is to spread the cost across all employers rather than having individual companies pay directly for each claim.
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Zara Khan
•This has been so informative. I had no idea how the system actually worked.
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Mei Chen
OP, definitely file your claim ASAP. You can't get benefits for weeks before you filed, so every day you wait is potentially money lost. The Washington ESD website has all the info you need to get started.
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Zara Khan
•You're right, I need to stop worrying and just file. Thanks everyone for explaining how this works!
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Liam O'Sullivan
Been dealing with Washington ESD for months now and still can't get anyone on the phone to answer questions about my claim. The automated system is useless and the callback option never works.
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Amara Okonkwo
•Same here! I tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked. Got connected to an agent within an hour instead of calling for days myself.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•How much does that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to reach our own state agency.
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Amara Okonkwo
•I hear you on that, but honestly it was worth it to finally get my issue resolved. They have info on their website at claimyr.com about how it works.
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Giovanni Marino
The whole unemployment system is funded by employer payroll taxes. In Washington, only employers pay into the unemployment insurance fund - employees don't have unemployment taxes deducted from their paychecks like they do for Social Security.
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Zara Khan
•Wait, so I never paid into unemployment insurance myself?
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Giovanni Marino
•Correct. In Washington state, unemployment insurance is entirely funded by employer contributions. You earned the right to benefits by working for employers who paid into the system.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
Filing for unemployment when you're eligible isn't charity - it's an earned benefit. Your employer has been paying unemployment insurance premiums specifically so this coverage would be available if you lost your job.
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Zara Khan
•That's a good way to think about it. I've been feeling guilty about something I actually earned.
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Dylan Hughes
I work in HR and can confirm that we budget for unemployment insurance taxes as part of our regular payroll expenses. When someone files a claim, we're notified but there's no immediate financial impact - we've already paid our quarterly taxes to cover it.
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NightOwl42
•Thanks for the professional perspective! It's good to hear this from someone who handles it from the employer side.
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Zara Khan
•This thread has been incredibly helpful. I'm going to file my claim tomorrow morning.
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Sofia Rodriguez
Just wanted to add that some employers might seem upset when you file, but that's usually because they're worried about their future tax rates, not because they're paying out of pocket right now. Don't let that discourage you from filing if you're entitled to benefits.
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Zara Khan
•Good to know. I feel much better about filing now that I understand how the system actually works.
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Dmitry Ivanov
The Washington ESD phone system is seriously broken. I gave up trying to call and used one of those callback services - Claimyr I think it was called. Finally got through to an agent who cleared up my adjudication issue in 10 minutes.
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Ava Thompson
•How did you find out about Claimyr? I've been calling Washington ESD for weeks with no luck.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•Someone recommended it on another forum. Their website claimyr.com has a video that explains how it works. Definitely worth checking out if you're stuck in phone hell like I was.
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Miguel Herrera
Bottom line: your employer has already paid for unemployment insurance coverage through their taxes. When you file for benefits, you're using insurance that's already been paid for, not asking your employer to write a check. File your claim and don't feel guilty about it.
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Zara Khan
•Perfect summary. Thanks to everyone who took the time to explain this - I learned a lot and feel much better about filing my claim now.
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