Construction worker unemployment types - what benefits can I get in Washington ESD?
Been working construction for 8 years and just got laid off from my framing crew. My foreman says it's seasonal but I'm not sure what that means for my unemployment claim. I've heard construction workers get different types of benefits but I don't really understand what's available. Can I file for regular UI or is there something special for construction? Also worried about the job search requirements since construction work is so dependent on weather and season. Anyone know what kinds of unemployment benefits construction workers can get through Washington ESD?
61 comments


Chris Elmeda
Construction workers in Washington can file for regular unemployment insurance (UI) just like any other worker. The seasonal aspect doesn't change your eligibility - you still need to meet the base period wage requirements and be able and available for work. You'll need to do your weekly claims and job search activities like everyone else.
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Annabel Kimball
•Thanks! Do I need to search for any type of job or can I focus on construction work only?
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Chris Elmeda
•You need to search for suitable work, which includes your construction skills but Washington ESD may expect you to expand your search if nothing's available in your field.
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Jean Claude
I'm a roofer and went through this last winter. Regular UI is the main one but there's also standby if your employer expects to recall you within a specific timeframe. My company put me on standby status because they knew they'd need me back in spring.
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Annabel Kimball
•How does standby work exactly? My foreman mentioned something about coming back but didn't give me any paperwork.
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Jean Claude
•Standby means you don't have to do job search activities but you need a definite recall date from your employer. Without paperwork, you'd probably need to file regular UI.
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Charity Cohan
Construction unemployment can be tricky because of the seasonal nature and weather dependencies. Besides regular UI and standby, some construction workers might qualify for partial unemployment if they're getting reduced hours instead of complete layoffs. The key is having enough wages in your base period to establish a claim.
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Annabel Kimball
•I worked pretty consistently for the past two years except for a few slow weeks. Should be enough wages I think.
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Charity Cohan
•Sounds like you should be fine then. Washington ESD will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your highest quarter of earnings in the base period.
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Josef Tearle
Had to deal with this mess last year when I got laid off from my electrical contractor job. Spent weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my claim status. Finally found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD within minutes. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Annabel Kimball
•Really? I've been trying to call for days and keep getting busy signals or hung up on.
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Josef Tearle
•Yeah that's exactly what was happening to me. Claimyr somehow bypasses all that and gets you straight to an agent. Saved me so much frustration.
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Shelby Bauman
•This sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Josef Tearle
•They focus on the value of actually reaching someone rather than the cost. Way cheaper than taking unpaid time off work to sit in their office.
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Quinn Herbert
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS GET SCREWED BY THE SYSTEM!!! I've been fighting Washington ESD for months over my claim. They don't understand that we can't just apply to office jobs when we're skilled tradespeople. The job search requirements are completely unrealistic for our industry.
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Annabel Kimball
•What do you mean the job search requirements are unrealistic?
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Quinn Herbert
•They expect you to apply to 3 jobs per week but construction jobs aren't posted online like other work. Most of it is word of mouth or showing up to job sites.
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Chris Elmeda
•You can count networking activities and direct employer contacts as job search activities. Document everything you do to look for work.
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Salim Nasir
As a former Washington ESD worker, I can tell you that construction workers often face unique challenges with their claims. Seasonal layoffs are common and legitimate, but the agency sometimes flags these for additional review. Make sure you're clear about your work history and the reason for separation.
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Annabel Kimball
•What kind of additional review? Should I be worried about getting my claim delayed?
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Salim Nasir
•They might need to verify with your employer that it was a layoff and not a quit or firing. Keep documentation of your separation and be prepared to explain the seasonal nature of construction work.
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Jean Claude
Another thing to consider is if you do any side work or have your own small jobs. You need to report ALL income on your weekly claims, even cash work. Washington ESD can find out about unreported income and you'll face an overpayment.
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Annabel Kimball
•What if it's just helping a neighbor fix their deck for like $200? Do I really need to report that?
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Jean Claude
•YES! Any work you do while claiming benefits needs to be reported. Better to report it and have your benefit reduced than face an overpayment investigation later.
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Charity Cohan
•This is correct. Even one-time cash jobs need to be reported on your weekly claim in the week you performed the work.
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Hazel Garcia
been in construction 15 years and filed for unemployment maybe 4-5 times during slow periods. never had any issues with regular UI claims. just file online and do your weekly claims like everyone else. dont overthink it
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Annabel Kimball
•Did you have to do job search activities every week?
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Hazel Garcia
•yeah but i just documented talking to other contractors, checking job boards, stuff like that. washington esd counts networking as job search
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Laila Fury
My husband's a carpenter and he's been on unemployment three different times. Each time it was straightforward regular UI. The only thing that was different was explaining to Washington ESD that construction layoffs are normal and not performance-related.
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Annabel Kimball
•Did they ever question the layoffs or give him any trouble?
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Laila Fury
•Once they called his employer to verify, but that was it. As long as your employer confirms it was a layoff due to lack of work, you should be fine.
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Geoff Richards
I work in concrete and have been through this cycle many times. Regular unemployment insurance is what you want. File as soon as you're laid off because there's a one-week waiting period. Don't wait thinking you might get called back soon - you can always stop claiming if you return to work.
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Annabel Kimball
•Good point about filing right away. I was thinking about waiting a week to see if they call me back.
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Geoff Richards
•Don't wait! You can't claim benefits for weeks before you file. If you get called back, just stop filing weekly claims. If you don't get called back, you'll have your claim already started.
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Simon White
One thing that's important for construction workers - make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being fired. If there's any confusion about the reason for separation, Washington ESD will investigate and might deny your claim while they're reviewing it.
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Annabel Kimball
•My foreman said it was a layoff due to lack of work. That should be clear enough, right?
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Simon White
•That sounds right, but make sure your employer reports it the same way to Washington ESD. Miscommunication between what you're told and what they report can cause problems.
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Hugo Kass
Also remember that if you're part of a union, they might have additional resources or requirements for job searching. Some unions have their own job referral systems that Washington ESD recognizes for job search activities.
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Annabel Kimball
•I'm not union but that's good to know for other people reading this.
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Hugo Kass
•Non-union workers can still use contractor associations and trade groups for networking and job leads. Document all your efforts.
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Nasira Ibanez
Been there! Construction unemployment is usually pretty straightforward. Just regular UI benefits. The main thing is being honest about your availability - you need to be able and available for work each week you claim.
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Annabel Kimball
•What if weather makes it impossible to work certain days? Does that affect my claim?
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Nasira Ibanez
•Weather doesn't affect your unemployment claim. You're still able and available for work even if specific days are too bad to work outside.
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Khalil Urso
The other service I mentioned earlier - Claimyr - is really helpful if you run into any issues with your claim. I had a problem where Washington ESD said I quit instead of being laid off, and I needed to talk to someone to straighten it out. Claimyr got me through to an adjudicator who fixed it right away.
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Annabel Kimball
•How quickly did they connect you to someone?
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Khalil Urso
•It was literally minutes instead of hours of trying to get through on my own. They handle all the calling and waiting for you.
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Myles Regis
What about if you're an independent contractor? I do some 1099 work along with my W-2 construction job. Does that change anything for unemployment benefits?
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Charity Cohan
•Independent contractor income doesn't count toward your base period wages for unemployment eligibility. Only W-2 wages count for regular UI benefits.
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Myles Regis
•That makes sense. So I'd only qualify based on my regular construction job wages, not the 1099 work.
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Brian Downey
Just went through this exact situation last month. Filed for regular UI after being laid off from my drywall crew. Took about 10 days to get my first payment. The job search stuff isn't too bad - I just documented checking with different contractors and looking at construction job sites online.
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Annabel Kimball
•Which job sites do you use for construction work?
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Brian Downey
•Indeed has some construction jobs, Craigslist sometimes, and I check with local contractors directly. Washington ESD accepts all of these as job search activities.
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Jacinda Yu
One more thing to watch out for - if you have any workers' compensation issues or work-related injuries, that can complicate your unemployment claim. You need to be able to work to collect UI benefits.
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Annabel Kimball
•I'm healthy and able to work, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Jacinda Yu
•Good! Just something to keep in mind. Construction workers sometimes have overlapping workers' comp and unemployment situations that can be confusing.
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Landon Flounder
The bottom line is that construction workers get the same unemployment benefits as everyone else in Washington. Regular UI is the most common, standby if your employer gives you a specific recall date, and partial unemployment if you're getting reduced hours instead of a complete layoff.
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Annabel Kimball
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I'm going to file for regular UI benefits tomorrow.
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Landon Flounder
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time and keep track of your job search activities. You should be fine.
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Callum Savage
If you run into any problems with Washington ESD, definitely consider using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I used it when I had issues with my claim being stuck in adjudication and it saved me weeks of frustration trying to get through on the phone.
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Annabel Kimball
•I'll keep that in mind if I have any issues. Hopefully the filing process goes smoothly.
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Callum Savage
•It usually does for straightforward layoffs. But it's good to know there are options if you need to reach someone at Washington ESD quickly.
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