How long can you take unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I just got laid off from my construction job after 3 years and I'm trying to figure out how long I can collect unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've never been on unemployment before so I'm not sure what the time limits are. Can someone explain how long benefits last and if there are any ways to extend them? I'm worried about finding work in the winter months since construction slows way down.
52 comments


Hugo Kass
In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits last up to 26 weeks maximum. The exact duration depends on your work history and wages earned during your base period. Washington ESD calculates this when you file your initial claim.
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Simon White
•Thanks! So that's about 6 months? Do I need to be actively looking for work the whole time?
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Hugo Kass
•Yes, exactly 6 months max. And yes, you must actively search for work and report your job search activities on your weekly claims. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job search contacts per week.
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Nasira Ibanez
The 26 weeks is the standard but it can be less depending on your earnings. I only qualified for 18 weeks when I got laid off last year because I hadn't worked long enough at high wages.
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Simon White
•How do they calculate that? I made decent money in construction so hopefully I get the full 26 weeks.
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Nasira Ibanez
•They look at your wages from the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. Higher wages = more weeks of benefits up to the 26 week max.
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Khalil Urso
One thing to know is that calling Washington ESD to check your benefit duration or get specifics about your claim can be really frustrating. I spent hours trying to get through on the phone. If you need to reach them, I'd suggest checking out Claimyr (claimyr.com) - they help you get connected to actual ESD agents. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Myles Regis
•Is that some kind of paid service? I don't want to pay extra just to talk to ESD.
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Khalil Urso
•It's way cheaper than losing benefits because you couldn't get through to resolve an issue. I used it when my claim got stuck in adjudication and it was worth every penny.
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Brian Downey
Just remember that if you turn down suitable work offers, Washington ESD can disqualify you and cut off your benefits early. 'Suitable work' has specific definitions so make sure you understand what jobs you're required to accept.
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Simon White
•What counts as suitable work for construction? Do I have to take any job or can I stick to my field?
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Brian Downey
•Generally you can be more selective early in your claim period, but as time goes on you may need to consider work outside your usual field. The pay requirements also decrease over time.
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Jacinda Yu
•This is why I hate the unemployment system. They force you to take crappy jobs after a few months even if you're skilled in a specific trade.
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Landon Flounder
Are there any extensions available if you can't find work after 26 weeks? I thought I heard something about extended benefits during high unemployment periods.
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Hugo Kass
•Extended benefits can trigger during periods of high unemployment, but Washington state hasn't had extended benefits available recently. The trigger rates haven't been met.
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Landon Flounder
•So basically you're out of luck after 26 weeks? That seems harsh in a tough job market.
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Callum Savage
Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if you think you might not qualify for that week. Missing a week can cause issues with your claim continuity.
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Simon White
•What happens if I work part-time some weeks? Do I still file a claim?
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Callum Savage
•Yes, definitely still file. Washington ESD allows you to work part-time and still collect partial benefits as long as you report all earnings honestly.
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Myles Regis
The whole system is confusing tbh. I've been trying to figure out my benefit year end date and can't make heads or tails of the ESD website.
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Hugo Kass
•Your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you first filed your claim. Within that year, you can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits (or whatever amount you qualified for).
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Myles Regis
•Oh okay that makes more sense. So even if I find work and stop claiming, I could come back later in the same benefit year if I lose that job?
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Ally Tailer
Construction is tough in winter. I've been through this cycle a few times. Start looking for indoor work or seasonal jobs early before everyone else does.
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Simon White
•Yeah that's smart. Any suggestions for where to look for winter work that might hire construction workers?
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Ally Tailer
•Warehouses, retail (especially holiday season), snow removal, home improvement stores. They like hiring people with construction experience.
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Aliyah Debovski
Don't forget about the work search requirements! You need to keep a log of your job search activities and Washington ESD can audit you at any time.
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Simon White
•How detailed does the log need to be? Just company names or more info?
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Aliyah Debovski
•Company name, contact info, date of contact, type of contact (online application, phone call, etc.), and position applied for. Keep it detailed.
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Nasira Ibanez
I'm in the same boat - construction layoff but mine was due to the project ending. Been on unemployment for 8 weeks now and still have 18 weeks left on my claim.
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Simon White
•How's the job search going? Finding anything promising?
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Nasira Ibanez
•A few leads but nothing solid yet. Most contractors are winding down for winter. Might have to look at indoor work like warehouses.
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Miranda Singer
One more thing - if your claim gets complicated or you run into adjudication issues, don't wait around. I wasted 3 weeks trying to get through to ESD on my own before someone told me about Claimyr. Got connected to an agent the same day and resolved my issue.
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Cass Green
•What kind of adjudication issue did you have? I'm worried about running into problems since this is my first time filing.
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Miranda Singer
•They questioned whether I was actually laid off or if I quit. Had to provide documentation from my employer to prove it was a layoff. Took forever to resolve.
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Finley Garrett
Construction unemployment is so common in winter that ESD should have a separate process for seasonal workers. But they don't, so you're stuck with the same rules as everyone else.
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Simon White
•That would make sense. Do other states handle seasonal unemployment differently?
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Finley Garrett
•Some do but Washington doesn't have special provisions for seasonal work. You just have to work within the regular UI system.
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Madison Tipne
Make sure you understand the difference between 'able and available' vs 'standby' status. If you're temporarily laid off with a definite return date, you might qualify for standby which has different job search requirements.
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Simon White
•My layoff is indefinite - they said maybe spring if they get new contracts. So I'm not on standby right?
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Madison Tipne
•Right, sounds like regular UI benefits for you. Standby is only for temporary layoffs with a specific return date within 4 months.
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Holly Lascelles
The 26 week limit is firm unless there's a special extension program active, which there isn't right now. Plan accordingly and don't count on benefits lasting beyond that.
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Simon White
•Got it. Better to assume 26 weeks max and plan from there. Thanks for all the info everyone!
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Hugo Kass
•Exactly. Use the time wisely for job searching and maybe consider getting additional training or certifications that could help you land work.
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Malia Ponder
If you end up needing to call ESD for any reason, be prepared for long wait times or try using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. The phone system is notoriously difficult.
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Kyle Wallace
•I've heard mixed things about those callback services. Anyone else used them successfully?
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Khalil Urso
•I used Claimyr twice and it worked both times. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on.
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Ryder Ross
Just to clarify - your 26 weeks doesn't reset if you work for a short time and then become unemployed again within the same benefit year. You only get 26 weeks total per benefit year.
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Simon White
•So if I work a temp job for a month and then get laid off again, I'd only have whatever weeks I had left from my original 26?
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Ryder Ross
•Exactly. That's why some people try to stretch their benefits by working part-time instead of taking short-term full-time work.
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Gianni Serpent
Keep all your documentation organized - pay stubs, termination letter, job search log, correspondence with ESD. You never know when you might need to prove something.
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Simon White
•Good point. I'll start a folder for all my unemployment paperwork.
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Gianni Serpent
•Smart move. Digital copies are good too in case you need to upload documents to the ESD system.
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