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Tate Jensen

How long can you draw unemployment benefits in Washington ESD system?

I just got laid off from my construction job after 2 years and I'm trying to figure out how long Washington ESD unemployment benefits last. I know there used to be extensions during COVID but I think those are gone now? My coworker said it's 26 weeks but another guy told me it depends on how much you worked. Can someone explain how long you can actually draw unemployment in Washington? I want to plan my job search timeline accordingly.

Regular unemployment insurance (UI) in Washington gives you up to 26 weeks of benefits, but it's based on your base period wages. The amount you get each week depends on your earnings history, and you have to meet the minimum wage requirements during your base period to qualify.

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What's the base period exactly? Is that the last year I worked?

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Base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. So if you filed in January 2025, it would be January-December 2024.

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yeah its 26 weeks max but you gotta do all the job search stuff every week or they cut you off. i think its like 3 job contacts per week now

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Actually it's 3 job search activities per week, not just contacts. Can include networking events, training, applications, interviews, etc.

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I was struggling to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit duration and other questions. Kept getting busy signals and hung up on. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get connected to an actual ESD agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money.

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It's worth it compared to spending whole days trying to get through. Much easier than the regular phone maze.

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The 26 weeks is standard but there are some exceptions. If you're in certain training programs approved by Washington ESD, you might be able to extend benefits. Also, if there's high unemployment in your area, sometimes extended benefits kick in, but that's pretty rare these days.

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How do I know if my area qualifies for extended benefits?

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Washington ESD publishes that info on their website. It's based on unemployment rates compared to previous years. Haven't seen it triggered recently though.

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Wait, I thought you could get more than 26 weeks if you were on standby? My friend at the factory said he got like 40 weeks when his plant was shut down temporarily.

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Standby is different - that's when you have a specific return-to-work date from your employer. Regular UI is still 26 weeks max, but standby has different rules about job search.

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Oh that makes sense, he knew he was going back to the same job.

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MAKE SURE YOU FILE YOUR WEEKLY CLAIMS ON TIME!!! I missed one week and it took forever to get it fixed. You have to file every Sunday for the previous week or you lose that week's benefits even if you still have weeks left.

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Can you file late or is it just gone forever?

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You can file late but there's a whole process and they might make you prove why you were late. Just don't miss the deadline.

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The maximum is 26 weeks in a benefit year, but remember that's only if you have enough wages in your base period to qualify for the full amount. Some people might only qualify for fewer weeks depending on their work history.

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How do I find out how many weeks I qualify for?

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When you file your initial claim, Washington ESD will send you a determination letter that shows your weekly benefit amount and maximum weeks available.

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just filed last week and already getting frustrated with the system. everything takes forever and when you try to call them its impossible to get through

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr - takes the headache out of trying to reach them by phone.

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ill look into that thanks

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also remember you gotta report any work you do even if its just a day here and there. they deduct it from your weekly benefit but you might still get something

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What if it's just cash work? Do they really check?

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You're supposed to report ALL work, cash or not. Washington ESD does cross-check with various databases and employers. Not worth the risk of an overpayment.

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I've been on unemployment twice in the last 5 years and both times it was exactly 26 weeks. No extensions available like there were during COVID. Make sure you're actively looking for work because they do audit the job search logs.

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How often do they actually check the job search stuff?

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It's random but when they do check, they want detailed records. Keep track of everything - company names, dates, contact info, what type of activity it was.

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One thing to watch out for - if you get disqualified for any reason (like refusing suitable work), that can affect how many weeks you have left. I know someone who lost their remaining benefits for turning down a job offer.

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What counts as suitable work? Can they make you take anything?

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Generally has to be in your field at first, but after several weeks they can require you to take work that pays less. It gets more flexible over time.

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the whole system is a joke honestly. 26 weeks sounds like a lot but it goes by fast when you're actually looking for decent work. especially in construction where jobs are seasonal

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Yeah I'm worried about that. Construction work is hard to find in winter.

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exactly. by the time spring comes around you might be out of benefits even though thats when the jobs start up again

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Pro tip: Start your job search immediately even if you think you might get called back to your old job. The weeks go by faster than you think and the job search requirements are real.

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Good point. Better to be prepared than scrambling at the end.

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I had to appeal a disqualification last year and that whole process ate up like 6 weeks of my benefit period. Even though I won the appeal, those weeks were just gone. Don't mess around with the rules.

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Wow that's rough. What was the disqualification for?

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They said I quit without good cause but it was actually a layoff. Took forever to prove it though.

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Another option if you're close to exhausting benefits is to look into WorkSource programs. Sometimes they have training that can extend your benefits while you learn new skills.

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Is that through Washington ESD or separate?

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It's connected but you work with WorkSource offices. They can help with approved training programs that might extend benefits.

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For anyone still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about their specific situation, I really recommend checking out Claimyr. Made my life so much easier when I needed to talk to someone about my claim details.

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How long did it take to get connected when you used it?

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Way faster than trying on my own. No more sitting on hold for hours just to get disconnected.

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Bottom line - plan for 26 weeks maximum and start job searching right away. Don't count on extensions because they're not available anymore except in very specific circumstances.

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Thanks everyone, this really helps me understand what to expect.

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Also keep in mind that your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you first filed, but you can only collect for 26 of those weeks. So if you find work and get laid off again within that year, you might not have any weeks left.

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That's good to know. Didn't realize it worked that way.

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Yeah, it catches some people off guard. You'd have to wait until your benefit year ends to file a new claim.

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Make sure you understand the waiting week too. First week you file you don't get paid, so really you're looking at 25 weeks of actual payments if you use the full 26 weeks.

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Wait, so the first week is unpaid? That's news to me.

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Yep, it's called the waiting week. You file but don't get paid for that first week. It's just how the system works.

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Good luck with your job search! Construction can be tough but there's usually work out there if you're willing to travel or try different types of projects.

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Thanks! Yeah I might have to expand my search area.

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