How long is unemployment benefits in Washington ESD - maximum duration?
I just got laid off from my construction job after 2 years and need to file for unemployment. I've never been on UI before so I'm trying to figure out how long Washington ESD unemployment benefits actually last? I keep seeing different numbers online and want to make sure I understand what I'm eligible for. Is it really just 26 weeks or are there extensions? My buddy said something about it depending on how long you worked but I'm not sure if that's accurate.
64 comments


KaiEsmeralda
In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits last up to 26 weeks maximum. This is the standard duration for most people. The actual number of weeks you're eligible for depends on your work history and earnings during your base period. Some people might qualify for fewer weeks if they didn't work consistently.
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Millie Long
•Thanks! So the 26 weeks is the max but I might get less? How do they calculate the exact number of weeks I'd get?
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KaiEsmeralda
•It's based on your earnings in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount and total benefit amount when you file your initial claim.
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Debra Bai
Regular UI is 26 weeks but there used to be extended benefits during high unemployment periods. Right now in 2025 there aren't any federal extensions available. If you exhaust your regular benefits, that's pretty much it unless something changes with the economy.
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Gabriel Freeman
•Yeah the pandemic extensions are long gone. No more PUA or PEUC programs.
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Millie Long
•Got it, so I should plan for a maximum of 26 weeks and hope I find work before then.
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Laura Lopez
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to file your claim or get more specific info about your situation, I had good luck using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you actually reach a real person at Washington ESD instead of getting stuck in the phone queue forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Millie Long
•Interesting, I haven't tried calling yet but I've heard the wait times are brutal. Does that service actually work?
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Laura Lopez
•Yeah it worked for me when I needed to talk to someone about my adjudication issue. Way better than trying to call on your own.
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Victoria Brown
•Never heard of this but might be worth trying if the phones are as bad as everyone says.
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Samuel Robinson
Don't forget you also have to meet the job search requirements while you're collecting benefits. In Washington you need to do 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. If you don't do this they can disqualify you even if you have weeks left.
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Millie Long
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other stuff too?
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Samuel Robinson
•Applying counts, but also networking events, job fairs, skills training, even some online job training courses. Check WorkSourceWA for approved activities.
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Camila Castillo
ive been on unemployment twice and both times got the full 26 weeks. first time took me 22 weeks to find something, second time only 14 weeks. construction work can be hit or miss so def file asap
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Millie Long
•That's reassuring to hear you got the full amount both times. Did you have any issues with your claims or did they go smoothly?
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Camila Castillo
•first claim was smooth, second one got stuck in adjudication for like 3 weeks but eventually got approved retroactively
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KaiEsmeralda
One important thing - if you have any gaps in your work history or were fired (vs laid off), Washington ESD might need to do an adjudication review which can delay your benefits. This doesn't change how long you're eligible for, but it can delay when payments start.
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Millie Long
•I was definitely laid off due to lack of work, not fired. Should be pretty straightforward then?
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KaiEsmeralda
•Layoffs due to lack of work are usually the easiest cases. Just make sure you report it accurately on your application.
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Brianna Muhammad
•Even layoffs can get reviewed if there's any question about the circumstances. Better to be prepared for possible delays.
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Gabriel Freeman
Washington state also has a standby program if you're temporarily laid off and expect to be recalled to work within a certain timeframe. That might be different rules but not sure if it applies to construction.
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Millie Long
•My layoff is permanent, the company lost the contract we were working on. So probably regular UI for me.
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Gabriel Freeman
•Yeah sounds like regular unemployment then. Standby is more for seasonal stuff or temporary shutdowns.
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JaylinCharles
Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed! I made the mistake of waiting and lost out on some benefits because I missed filing weeks.
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Millie Long
•Good tip! So I should file the initial claim first, then start doing weekly claims right away?
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JaylinCharles
•Exactly. File your initial application ASAP, then you'll get instructions on when to start filing your weekly claims. Don't skip any weeks.
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KaiEsmeralda
•This is crucial advice. You can't go back and claim weeks you didn't file for, even if you were eligible.
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Victoria Brown
The 26 weeks goes by faster than you think. I was so confident I'd find something quick but it took me almost the full time. Start looking aggressively from day one, don't get comfortable on benefits.
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Millie Long
•Yeah I'm definitely not planning to just sit around. Construction work can be competitive so I need to stay on top of it.
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Victoria Brown
•Smart attitude. Also register with WorkSourceWA early, they have good job matching services for construction trades.
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Eloise Kendrick
Anyone know if the 26 weeks resets if you work for a while then get laid off again? Or do you have to wait a certain amount of time between claims?
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KaiEsmeralda
•You need to earn enough in new employment to establish a new benefit year. Generally you need significant earnings in covered employment to qualify for a new claim.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Thanks, that makes sense. So you can't just work a few weeks and immediately qualify for another full 26 weeks.
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Lucas Schmidt
WASHINGTON ESD IS SO SLOW WITH EVERYTHING. took them 5 weeks to process my initial claim and by then i was already stressed about money. the system is broken
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Millie Long
•5 weeks?? That's crazy long. Was there something complicated about your case?
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Lucas Schmidt
•nope just regular layoff but they kept asking for more documentation. finally got approved but man it was stressful
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Laura Lopez
•This is exactly why I recommend using Claimyr to actually talk to someone when things get delayed. Sometimes a quick phone call can resolve issues that take weeks through their online system.
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Debra Bai
Remember your benefit year is 52 weeks from when you file, but you can only collect up to 26 weeks of benefits during that year. If you go back to work and get laid off again within that benefit year, you might be able to reopen your claim rather than filing a new one.
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Millie Long
•That's helpful to know. Hopefully I won't need to worry about that scenario but good to understand how it works.
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Debra Bai
•Yeah hopefully you'll find steady work quickly. Construction can be unpredictable though so it's good to understand all the rules.
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Freya Collins
Just want to add - make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your maximum benefit amount. The weekly amount is what you get each week, the maximum is the total you can receive over all 26 weeks.
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Millie Long
•Right, so if my weekly amount is $400, my maximum would be around $10,400 total?
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Freya Collins
•Exactly, assuming you qualify for the full 26 weeks. Your weekly amount depends on your previous earnings.
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LongPeri
i wish they would bring back the extended benefits. 26 weeks isnt enough in this job market especially for older workers
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Oscar O'Neil
•I hear you, but the extensions were emergency measures during the pandemic. The regular program has always been 26 weeks in Washington.
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LongPeri
•yeah i know but still feels short when jobs are hard to come by
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Sara Hellquiem
For construction workers specifically, you might want to look into union jobs if you're not already union. They often have better job placement services and sometimes work-sharing programs during slow periods.
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Millie Long
•I've thought about joining a union. Do you know if that affects unemployment eligibility at all?
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Sara Hellquiem
•Union membership doesn't affect your UI eligibility. If anything, union jobs often provide more stable income history which can help your benefit calculation.
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Charlee Coleman
Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington you don't get benefits for your first week of unemployment. So really it's like 25 weeks of payments even though you file for 26 weeks.
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Millie Long
•Wait, so there's a whole week with no payment? That seems harsh when you're already dealing with job loss.
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Charlee Coleman
•Yeah it's been that way for years. The first week is unpaid, then you start getting benefits from week 2 onwards if approved.
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KaiEsmeralda
•Actually, Washington eliminated the waiting week a few years ago. You can now receive benefits for your first eligible week of unemployment.
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Charlee Coleman
•Oh really? That's great news, I must have outdated info. Thanks for the correction!
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Liv Park
The most important thing is to file immediately when you become unemployed. Don't wait thinking you'll find work quickly. You can always stop claiming if you find a job, but you can't go backwards and claim weeks you didn't file for.
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Millie Long
•Yeah I'm planning to file this week. Better safe than sorry, and it sounds like the process can take a while anyway.
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Liv Park
•Smart move. Even if you find work right away, at least you'll have the claim established and know your eligibility.
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Leeann Blackstein
Has anyone used the new Washington ESD website? I heard they updated their online system recently and it's supposed to be easier to navigate.
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Ryder Greene
•I filed my claim a few months ago and the website seemed pretty user-friendly. Much better than the old system from what I remember.
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Millie Long
•Good to hear. I was dreading dealing with government websites but maybe it won't be too bad.
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Laura Lopez
•The website is definitely better but if you run into any issues or need to talk to someone, that's where services like Claimyr really help. Sometimes you just need to speak with a human to sort things out.
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Carmella Fromis
One last thing - keep all your employment records organized. Pay stubs, termination letter, anything related to your employment. Washington ESD might ask for documentation during the application process or later if there are any questions.
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Millie Long
•Thanks for the reminder. I have most of my recent pay stubs but I should probably gather everything together before I start the application.
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Carmella Fromis
•Definitely. Being prepared with documentation can speed up the whole process and prevent delays in getting your benefits started.
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