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Keisha Robinson

Can you file for Washington ESD unemployment if you are on disability benefits?

I'm currently receiving disability benefits but my hours at work got cut down to just 8 hours per week. My employer says there's no more work available right now. I'm still able to work within my medical restrictions - can I file for partial unemployment with Washington ESD while on disability? I don't want to mess up my disability status but I really need the extra income. Has anyone been in this situation before?

This is actually more common than you think. You can potentially file for unemployment while on disability, but there are specific requirements you need to meet. The key is that you have to be able and available for work within your restrictions. Washington ESD will look at whether you're actively seeking work that accommodates your disability.

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That's helpful, thank you. Do I need to report my disability benefits to Washington ESD when I file?

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Yes, you'll need to report all income sources including disability benefits. They'll determine how it affects your UI eligibility.

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I tried this last year and it was such a nightmare dealing with Washington ESD over the phone. Spent weeks trying to get through to someone who could actually explain how my SSDI would affect my claim. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that connects you directly to ESD agents. Watched their demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ and it was exactly what I needed - no more waiting on hold for hours.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not calling dozens of times. Plus they actually get you to someone who can answer these complex questions about disability and unemployment.

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Never heard of that service but sounds interesting. Did they help you figure out the disability reporting part?

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The main thing Washington ESD will evaluate is your work availability. Even if you're on disability, if you can prove you're able to work within your medical limitations and are actively searching for suitable work, you may qualify. You'll need documentation from your doctor about your work restrictions.

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I have a letter from my doctor saying I can work up to 25 hours per week with certain accommodations. Would that be enough?

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That type of documentation is exactly what Washington ESD needs to see. Make sure it's recent and specific about your work capabilities.

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Wait I'm confused about this whole thing. If you're on disability doesn't that mean you CAN'T work? How can you file for unemployment benefits if you're disabled?? This doesn't make sense to me at all.

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There are different types of disability benefits. Some people on SSDI can still work part-time within certain limits. It's not black and white.

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Oh I didn't know that. I thought disability meant you couldn't work at all.

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That's a common misconception. Many people receiving disability benefits are actually encouraged to work within their capacity.

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Been there! I was on partial disability and working part time when COVID hit and my hours got slashed. Washington ESD approved my claim but it took forever to get through adjudication because they had to verify my work capacity. The whole process was about 6 weeks.

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Did you have any issues with Social Security when you started collecting unemployment?

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No issues with SSA. Just had to report the unemployment income on my disability review forms.

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The job search requirement is what trips people up in this situation. Washington ESD requires you to actively look for work, but it has to be work you can actually perform given your disability. Make sure you're documenting your job search properly and only applying to positions within your restrictions.

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How many jobs do I need to apply for each week? Is it still 3 like everyone else?

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Yes, still minimum 3 job contacts per week. But Washington ESD understands your pool of available jobs may be smaller due to accommodation needs.

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This is exactly the kind of detailed question I needed Claimyr for. The regular ESD phone system just transfers you around when you ask about disability accommodations and job search requirements.

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I work in HR and see this situation occasionally. The key is being upfront with Washington ESD about your limitations from the start. Don't try to hide the disability - they need to know so they can properly assess your claim. Most people who are honest about their situation and can demonstrate work capacity get approved.

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That's reassuring. I was worried about being denied automatically.

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Nope, as long as you meet the able and available requirements within your capacity, you should be fine.

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ugh this whole system is so confusing. why can't they just have clear guidelines posted somewhere instead of making us guess about everything??

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The Washington ESD website does have information about this, but it's scattered across different sections. Search for 'able and available' requirements.

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i looked there before posting and couldn't find anything specific about disability benefits

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One important thing to remember - if you're receiving SSDI, there's an earnings limit you need to stay under or you could lose your disability benefits. Make sure your combined unemployment and work earnings don't push you over that threshold.

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Good point. I think the SSDI limit is around $1,550 per month right now for substantial gainful activity.

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That sounds about right for 2025. Definitely check with Social Security to be sure.

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My sister went through this exact situation last year. She was on disability for a back injury but could still do desk work. When her company laid her off, Washington ESD approved her claim without any issues. The key was having medical documentation and being honest about her work restrictions during the interview.

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Did she have to do a phone interview with Washington ESD?

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Yes, they called her about 2 weeks after she filed to go over her work capacity and job search plan.

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Just want to mention again that if you run into issues getting through to Washington ESD about this complex situation, Claimyr really saved me a ton of frustration. Sometimes these disability-related questions need someone who actually understands the nuances, not just the basic phone tree responses.

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I might have to look into that. Been trying to call ESD for a week about my own disability accommodation question.

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Yeah, it's worth it. Much better than playing phone tag with the regular system.

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File the claim. Worst case they deny it and you appeal. Best case you get approved and have some income while looking for work within your restrictions. You have nothing to lose by trying.

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True, I guess there's no harm in applying and seeing what happens.

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Exactly. Just make sure you answer all questions honestly about your work capacity.

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The adjudication process might take longer for your claim since they'll need to review your medical documentation, but don't let that discourage you. Washington ESD is required to accommodate people with disabilities who can work.

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How long did yours take to get through adjudication?

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About 4 weeks, but that was during a busy period. Could be faster now.

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Make sure you keep good records of everything - your medical restrictions, job applications, communications with Washington ESD. If there are any issues down the road, you'll want that documentation.

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Good advice. I've been keeping copies of everything so far.

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I had a similar situation with workers comp and partial disability. Washington ESD worked with me to figure out what jobs I could realistically apply for given my restrictions. They're more accommodating than people think.

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That's encouraging to hear. I was worried they'd just automatically deny me.

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Nope, they have to follow ADA guidelines. As long as you can work in some capacity, you have a shot.

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Don't forget to report your unemployment benefits to Social Security too if you're on SSDI. They need to know about all income sources for your annual review.

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Will do. I report everything to them already so this won't be any different.

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The bottom line is yes, you can file for unemployment while on disability as long as you're able to work within your medical restrictions. Washington ESD has to evaluate each case individually. Don't assume you're disqualified just because you receive disability benefits.

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful responses. I'm going to file my claim tomorrow and see what happens.

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Good luck! Hope it works out for you.

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One last tip - when you file, be very specific about your work restrictions in the application. Don't just say 'limited capacity' - explain exactly what you can and cannot do. This helps Washington ESD assess your eligibility more accurately.

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Great point. I'll make sure to be detailed about my specific limitations and abilities.

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I've been following this thread because I might be in a similar situation soon. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences. Really helpful to see that it's possible to get unemployment while on disability.

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Glad this thread helped you too! Feel free to message me if you have questions after I go through the process.

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This has been really informative. I work with people with disabilities and I'm going to bookmark this thread to share with clients who might be in similar situations. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences.

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Definitely share the Claimyr info too if any of your clients need help navigating the Washington ESD phone system for these complex cases.

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Will do, thanks for the tip!

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