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Zainab Ibrahim

Can you collect unemployment and severance pay at the same time in Washington?

I just got laid off from my tech job and they're giving me a severance package of $8,500 spread over 3 months. I want to file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm not sure if having severance pay will affect my eligibility or how much I can receive. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Do I need to report the severance payments when I file my weekly claims?

You can collect both in Washington state, but there are specific rules about how severance affects your weekly benefit amount. The key is HOW the severance is paid out and what it's classified as. If it's a lump sum for unused vacation/sick time, it usually doesn't count. If it's actual severance pay, Washington ESD might prorate it over the period it's supposed to cover.

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It's definitely classified as severance pay, not vacation payout. They said it covers 8 weeks but paying it all at once. Does that mean Washington ESD will count it as income for 8 weeks?

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Yes, exactly. Washington ESD will likely spread that lump sum over the 8 week period it's meant to cover. So if you got $8000 severance for 8 weeks, they'd count $1000 per week as income when calculating your weekly benefit.

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I went through this exact situation last year. Filed my claim right away and reported the severance when I got it. Washington ESD asked for documentation showing what period the severance covered, then they reduced my weekly benefits accordingly. The good news is you can still collect partial benefits if your severance amount is less than your full weekly benefit amount.

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That's helpful! What kind of documentation did they want for the severance?

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They wanted a copy of my severance agreement that showed the dates it covered and the total amount. Pretty straightforward process once I submitted it through the SecureAccess Washington portal.

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Did you have any trouble getting through to Washington ESD to explain your situation? I've been trying to call for weeks about my claim.

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Yes, you can collect both but there are rules about how severance affects your unemployment benefits. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so it might reduce your weekly benefit amount depending on how much you receive each week.

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So if my severance is $8,500 over 3 months, that's about $708 per week. Will that completely eliminate my unemployment benefits?

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Not necessarily eliminated, but it will likely reduce them significantly. Washington ESD has a formula where earnings over $5 reduce your benefits dollar for dollar.

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Actually had a really good experience with Claimyr for getting through to Washington ESD about my severance situation. I was stuck trying to call for days and couldn't get through. Found their service online at claimyr.com and they got me connected to an actual person within hours. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it so much easier to get my severance question answered directly.

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Wait, what is Claimyr? Is it like a calling service?

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Yeah, they basically handle the calling and waiting for you. You give them your info and they call Washington ESD until they get through, then connect you to the agent. Saved me hours of redialing busy signals.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems too good to be true.

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It's worth it when you need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD. I was getting nowhere with the automated system for my severance questions.

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File your claim immediately! Don't wait. The waiting week still applies in Washington and you want to get that clock started. You can always report the severance income when you receive it during your weekly claim filing. Better to have the claim active than to delay and potentially lose out on benefits.

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Good point about the waiting week. I forgot Washington still has that requirement.

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Actually I think Washington eliminated the waiting week during COVID. Is it back now?

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The waiting week is still eliminated in Washington as of 2025. But still better to file right away to establish your claim date.

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I'm so confused about this whole thing. Got severance from my restaurant job and now I don't know if I should file for unemployment or wait. The severance is only $1200 total but I'm worried it will mess up my claim somehow. What if Washington ESD thinks I'm trying to scam them or something?

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Don't worry about that! Washington ESD deals with severance situations all the time. Just be honest about what you received and when. $1200 is a pretty small amount that won't impact your benefits much.

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Should I call them to ask about it first or just file online?

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File online first, then call if you have specific questions. The online system will walk you through reporting any severance income.

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STILL can't get through to Washington ESD after 2 weeks of trying. This is ridiculous. I have severance questions too and the website doesn't give clear answers for my specific situation. How is anyone supposed to get help when their phone system is completely broken?

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This is exactly why I used Claimyr. Their whole thing is dealing with Washington ESD's impossible phone system. I was in the same boat - calling dozens of times with no luck.

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I'm getting desperate enough to try anything at this point. Thanks for the suggestion.

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Try calling right at 8am when they open. Sometimes you can get through in the first few minutes.

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You definitely need to report all severance payments when you file your weekly claims. I made the mistake of not reporting mine properly and ended up with an overpayment notice from Washington ESD.

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Oh no! How much did you have to pay back? I want to make sure I do this right from the start.

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About $2,800 plus penalties. It was a nightmare trying to get through to someone at Washington ESD to explain the situation.

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I had this exact same problem last year! Couldn't get through to Washington ESD no matter how many times I called. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an agent within an hour. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. The agent was able to explain exactly how my severance would affect my benefits.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds worth trying.

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Thanks for the suggestion! I'll check it out if I can't get through the normal way.

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Just want to clarify something I see people getting wrong - severance pay and vacation payout are treated differently by Washington ESD. Vacation/sick time payout is usually not counted as income that affects your weekly benefits. But actual severance pay (money given specifically because you were laid off) does count and will be prorated over the period it covers.

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That's a really important distinction. Mine is definitely severance pay, not vacation time.

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What about unused PTO that they pay out? Is that considered vacation time?

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PTO payout is usually treated like vacation time - doesn't count as income for unemployment purposes. But check your pay stub to see how it's classified.

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The key thing to understand is that Washington ESD treats severance differently depending on whether it's paid as a lump sum or in installments. If it's spread out over time like yours, each payment counts as wages for that week.

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What if you get severance as a lump sum? Does that affect things differently?

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With lump sum severance, Washington ESD typically allocates it over the period it's meant to cover, so it still affects your weekly benefits but the calculation is different.

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Been through this twice now. First time I waited to file until after my severance period ended - BIG MISTAKE. Lost out on several weeks of benefits I could have gotten. Second time I filed immediately and just reported the severance income properly. Much better outcome. File now, report honestly, let Washington ESD sort out the calculations.

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What do you mean you lost out on benefits the first time?

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Well, I thought I couldn't get any unemployment while getting severance, so I waited 8 weeks to file. Turns out I could have gotten partial benefits for some of those weeks since my severance amount was less than the full weekly benefit.

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This is exactly what I'm worried about. The rules seem so complicated.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing... why can't they just make it simple? i got severance too but have no idea what to do with it

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I know it's frustrating, but it's really important to report it correctly. The penalties for not reporting can be severe.

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yeah i guess i better figure it out before i file my first claim

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I work in HR and deal with this stuff all the time. Make sure you get documentation from your employer about exactly when the severance payments will be made and how much each payment is. Washington ESD will want to see this.

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Good point! I should ask HR for a letter detailing the payment schedule.

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Exactly. Having proper documentation makes the whole process much smoother with Washington ESD.

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Quick question - does anyone know if severance from a union job gets treated differently? My UFCW local is handling my severance payout and I'm not sure if that changes anything with Washington ESD.

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Union vs non-union doesn't matter for how Washington ESD treats severance. It's still about what the money is for and what period it covers.

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Good to know, thanks. I'll file my claim this week then.

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Been there! My severance was $12,000 over 4 months and I was still able to get some unemployment benefits. The amount just got reduced each week based on the severance payment.

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That's encouraging! Did you have any trouble with Washington ESD understanding the situation?

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Not really, once I got through to someone who could explain how the calculations worked. That was the hard part though - getting through to an actual person.

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The Washington ESD website has a section about severance pay but it's buried pretty deep. Look under 'Reporting Earnings' in the handbook. It explains how they calculate the reduction.

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Thanks for the tip! I couldn't find that information anywhere obvious on their site.

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I hate how confusing this whole system is. Why can't Washington ESD just have clear, simple rules about severance? Instead we all have to guess and hope we're doing it right. And don't even get me started on trying to actually reach someone on the phone to ask questions.

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Totally agree. The website has like 50 different PDFs about different situations but none of them clearly answer basic questions.

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At least we have forums like this to help each other figure it out. Better than the official Washington ESD help.

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For what it's worth, I work in HR and deal with this stuff regularly. The key things Washington ESD looks at for severance are: 1) Is it actually severance pay or something else? 2) What time period is it meant to cover? 3) How much is it? They'll prorate it over the covered period and reduce your weekly benefits accordingly. But you can still get partial benefits if the weekly severance amount is less than your full UI benefit.

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This is super helpful! So if my severance works out to $600/week over 8 weeks, and my UI benefit would be $500/week, I'd get $0 for those 8 weeks?

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Exactly right. Your severance amount exceeds your weekly benefit, so you'd get $0 for those weeks. But you'd still want to file weekly claims to keep your claim active.

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Wait, you still have to file weekly claims even if you're getting $0? That seems pointless.

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This whole thread is making me realize I probably screwed up my claim. I got severance 3 months ago and never reported it because I thought it would just complicate things. Now I'm worried Washington ESD is going to think I was trying to hide it or something. Should I call them and confess?

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Yes, definitely contact them ASAP. It's better to correct it yourself than have them find out later. They might adjust your past benefits but it's better than potential fraud accusations.

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Ugh, I was afraid of that. Time to join the crowd trying to get through on their phone lines.

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Seriously consider using Claimyr for this. When you need to explain a complex situation like unreported severance, you really need to talk to an actual human, not deal with the automated system.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing - I ended up using it again last month when I had questions about my job search log. Super easy to use and way less stressful than trying to call Washington ESD directly.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it if it actually works.

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It's really reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saves. Check out their site for current info.

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Just wanted to share my recent experience. Got severance in December, filed for unemployment immediately, reported the severance when I received it. Washington ESD processed it within 2 weeks and adjusted my benefits accordingly. No drama, no problems. The system actually worked like it's supposed to. Sometimes it really is that simple.

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That's encouraging! I'm going to file my claim today.

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You're lucky you didn't have to call them. I've been trying for a month to get a simple question answered.

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Final word of advice - keep all your severance paperwork. Washington ESD might ask for it later, especially if there's any question about dates or amounts. I had to submit my severance agreement twice because they lost the first one somehow.

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Good tip. I'll scan everything and keep digital copies too.

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Always keep copies when dealing with any government agency. They lose stuff all the time.

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Bottom line: File your unemployment claim now. Report your severance honestly when you get it. Let Washington ESD do the math on how it affects your weekly benefits. Don't overthink it or try to game the system. The rules are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. I'm filing my claim today and will report the severance when I receive it next week.

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Good luck! Hope it goes smoothly for you.

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Whatever you do, don't try to hide the severance payments! A friend of mine thought she could get away with not reporting hers and Washington ESD caught it during their quarterly wage crosscheck. She had to pay back everything plus interest.

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Definitely not worth the risk! I'll make sure to report everything accurately.

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Yeah, they cross-reference with employer wage reports so they'll find out eventually anyway.

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Pro tip: when you're reporting severance on your weekly claim, put it in the 'gross wages' section, not as 'other income'. I made that mistake initially and it caused confusion.

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Good to know! The weekly claim form can be pretty confusing about where different types of income go.

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Right? They really could make the interface more user-friendly.

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I'm dealing with this same situation right now actually. Got a 6-week severance package and filed for unemployment last week. Still waiting to hear back from Washington ESD about how it will affect my benefits.

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Keep me posted on how it goes! It sounds like we're in similar situations.

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Will do! Hopefully the process goes smoothly for both of us.

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The most important thing is timing. If your severance covers a specific period (like 3 months), Washington ESD will want to know if you're expected to look for work during that time or if your former employer considers you still employed.

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Interesting point. My severance agreement says I'm terminated immediately but getting payments over 3 months. So I should be available for work right away.

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That's a good situation for unemployment eligibility. Just make sure Washington ESD understands that distinction.

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Been dealing with unemployment for 8 months now (different reasons) and one thing I've learned is that Washington ESD is really strict about accurate reporting. Better to over-report than under-report anything.

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8 months? That's a long time. Hope things work out for you soon.

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Thanks! It's been a journey but I'm finally getting some good job prospects.

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If you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD about this, try calling right at 8am when they open. That's usually the best time to get through.

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I've tried that multiple times and still can't get through. The phone system is just overwhelmed.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Saved me hours of redialing.

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Just want to add that if your severance includes things like unused vacation pay or bonuses, those might be treated differently than regular severance. Make sure you understand what's included in your package.

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Mine is just straight severance pay, no vacation or bonuses included. Good point though for others reading this.

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The bottom line is yes, you can collect both, but the severance will likely reduce your unemployment benefits. The exact amount depends on your weekly benefit rate and how much severance you receive each week. Just be honest and accurate in your reporting.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing my claim now.

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Good luck with everything! Hope the process goes smoothly for you.

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with severance from my marketing job. One thing I'm still unclear on - when exactly should I start filing weekly claims? Right away when I file the initial claim, or wait until after I receive the first severance payment?

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You should start filing weekly claims immediately after you submit your initial unemployment application, even before you receive your first severance payment. Washington ESD requires you to file weekly claims to maintain your eligibility and keep your claim active. When you do receive the severance payments, just report them accurately on the weekly claim for the week you received them. Don't wait - the sooner you get your claim established, the better!

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