Washington ESD unemployment benefits - is severance pay considered earned income?
Got laid off from my tech job last month and received a severance package worth about $8,500. I'm planning to file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm confused about whether this severance counts as earned income that would affect my eligibility or weekly benefit amount. The severance was paid as a lump sum when I was terminated, not spread out over time. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? I don't want to mess up my claim by reporting it incorrectly or not reporting it at all.
60 comments


Dmitry Petrov
Severance pay in Washington state is generally NOT considered earned income for unemployment purposes if it's paid as a lump sum upon termination. You should still report it when you file your initial claim, but it typically won't reduce your weekly benefits. The key is that it's not payment for work performed during the weeks you're claiming benefits.
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StormChaser
•That's a relief! So I should mention it in my initial application but it won't affect my weekly claims going forward?
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Dmitry Petrov
•Exactly. Just be transparent about it when you file. Washington ESD will make the final determination, but lump sum severance at termination is usually treated differently than ongoing wages.
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Ava Williams
I had a similar situation last year - got severance when my company downsized. Washington ESD didn't count it against my weekly benefits at all. Just make sure you're clear that it was a one-time payment, not ongoing compensation.
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StormChaser
•Good to know! Did you have any issues with the adjudication process because of the severance?
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Ava Williams
•Nope, my claim went through pretty smoothly. I think being upfront about it from the start helped avoid any complications later.
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Miguel Castro
Just be careful about how you report it. I've heard some people get their claims delayed because Washington ESD needs time to review severance situations. If you're having trouble getting through to them about it, I recently found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people actually reach Washington ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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StormChaser
•Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely check that out if I run into issues.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my claim. Might have to try that Claimyr thing.
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Connor O'Neill
Washington ESD has specific guidelines about severance pay. If it's a true severance package (not pay in lieu of notice), it generally doesn't affect UI benefits. However, if part of your severance includes pay for unused vacation time or represents wages for a specific period, those portions might be treated differently.
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StormChaser
•My severance was just a flat amount based on years of service, no vacation payout included. Sounds like I should be okay then.
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Connor O'Neill
•That type of severance typically won't impact your benefits. Just document everything clearly when you file.
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LunarEclipse
wait so if i got paid for unused vacation days when i was fired does that count as income?? i thought severance was just severance
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Connor O'Neill
•Vacation pay is usually considered wages for time you already earned, so it might be treated differently than true severance. You should report it but Washington ESD will determine how it affects your claim.
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LunarEclipse
•ugh this is so confusing. why cant they just make it simple
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Dmitry Petrov
The important thing is timing. If you received severance pay for the week you're claiming benefits, that could potentially affect that specific week. But if it was paid before you started claiming, it shouldn't impact your ongoing weekly benefits.
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Yara Khalil
•This makes sense. I got severance in December but didn't file for unemployment until January, so it should be fine.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Right, there's a difference between when you received the money and when you're claiming benefits for specific weeks.
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Ava Williams
One thing to watch out for - some severance agreements include non-compete clauses that might affect your job search requirements. Make sure you understand all the terms of your agreement.
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StormChaser
•Good point! My agreement does have some restrictions but nothing that would prevent me from looking for work in my field.
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Keisha Brown
•Non-compete clauses are barely enforceable in Washington anyway, especially for unemployment purposes.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I'm dealing with a similar situation but can't get anyone at Washington ESD on the phone to clarify. Been calling for days and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting forever. This is so frustrating!
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Miguel Castro
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. They specialize in getting people connected to Washington ESD agents without all the runaround. Worth checking out if you're stuck.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•At this point I'm willing to try anything. Thanks for the suggestion.
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Paolo Esposito
Been there with the severance confusion. Washington ESD actually has pretty clear guidance on this if you can find it on their website. The key distinction is whether it's payment for future work periods or just a departing benefit.
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StormChaser
•I tried looking on their website but found it pretty confusing. Do you remember where specifically you found that info?
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Paolo Esposito
•It was buried in their handbook somewhere. Honestly their website organization is terrible.
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Yara Khalil
My HR department told me severance wouldn't affect unemployment but I wanted to double-check. Sounds like they were right for once!
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Dmitry Petrov
•HR departments don't always know the specifics of unemployment law, so it's good that you're verifying. In this case they seem to be correct though.
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Yara Khalil
•Yeah, I've learned not to trust HR completely when it comes to benefits stuff.
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Amina Toure
Just wanted to add that if your severance included any stock options or bonuses, those might be treated differently than regular severance pay. Each component could have different rules.
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StormChaser
•Mine was just a straightforward cash payment based on my salary and years of service. No stock or bonus complications.
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Amina Toure
•That's the simplest scenario. Should be smooth sailing for your claim then.
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LunarEclipse
so basically as long as its not ongoing payments you should be fine? like if they paid me weekly severance that would be different?
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Connor O'Neill
•Weekly severance payments could potentially affect your weekly benefit amounts since they might be considered ongoing compensation. Lump sum payments are usually treated more favorably.
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LunarEclipse
•ok good thing mine was all at once then
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Oliver Weber
The whole severance thing is one of those areas where Washington ESD seems to handle cases individually. I've seen people with similar situations get different outcomes depending on how they reported it.
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StormChaser
•That's kind of concerning. I just want to make sure I do everything right from the start.
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Oliver Weber
•The key is being completely honest and detailed in your initial filing. Let them make the determination rather than trying to guess.
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Keisha Brown
I had to deal with this exact question last year and ended up having to appeal my initial determination. Turned out Washington ESD initially counted my severance as income, but after the appeal they reversed it. Sometimes you have to fight for the correct interpretation.
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StormChaser
•Yikes, how long did the appeal process take?
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Keisha Brown
•About 6 weeks total, but I eventually got all the back benefits I was owed. Just make sure you keep appealing if they get it wrong initially.
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FireflyDreams
For anyone still confused about this stuff, I found that actually talking to a Washington ESD agent was way more helpful than trying to figure it out from their website. Used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and finally got through to someone who could explain my specific situation.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•How was your experience with Claimyr? I'm still thinking about trying it.
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FireflyDreams
•Honestly it was worth it just to avoid the endless phone tag. Got connected pretty quickly and the agent was actually helpful.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
Quick question - does the amount of severance matter? Like if someone got a huge severance package would that be treated differently than a small one?
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Connor O'Neill
•The amount typically doesn't matter for unemployment eligibility purposes. It's more about the nature and timing of the payment rather than the dollar amount.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•That makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
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Javier Morales
This thread has been super helpful. I've been putting off filing because I wasn't sure about my severance situation, but now I feel more confident about moving forward.
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StormChaser
•Same here! Glad I asked about it. Better to be informed going in.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Don't wait too long to file though. There are time limits on when you can claim benefits, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you file.
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Emma Anderson
Just a heads up that if you're filing online, there should be a specific section where you can explain your severance situation. Don't just leave it blank or try to hide it - transparency is always better with Washington ESD.
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StormChaser
•Good advice. I'll make sure to be thorough when I fill out the application.
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Emma Anderson
•Yeah, they appreciate when people are upfront about potential complications. Makes their job easier too.
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Malik Thompson
One last thing - if your former employer contests your unemployment claim for any reason, having documentation about your severance package could be important. Keep all the paperwork just in case.
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StormChaser
•Great point. I've got copies of everything from my termination meeting.
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Malik Thompson
•Perfect. Hope your claim goes smoothly!
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Isabella Ferreira
This whole discussion reminds me why I love reddit for this kind of practical advice. Way more helpful than trying to navigate Washington ESD's website alone.
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StormChaser
•Totally agree! Getting real experiences from people who've been through it is invaluable.
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CosmicVoyager
•Yeah, sometimes crowdsourced knowledge beats official documentation.
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