Can you claim unemployment in Washington - basic eligibility requirements?
I've been working part-time at a retail store for about 8 months but my hours got cut way back due to slow business. I'm only getting like 10-12 hours a week now when I used to get 25-30. A friend told me I might be able to claim unemployment benefits even though I'm still technically employed. Is this true? What are the basic requirements to file a claim with Washington ESD? I've never done this before and honestly have no idea where to start or if I even qualify.
61 comments


Norah Quay
Yes, you may qualify for partial unemployment benefits in Washington! If your hours were reduced significantly, you can file a claim with Washington ESD. The basic requirements are: you must have worked and earned wages during your base year, be able and available for work, and actively seek employment. Since you're still employed but with reduced hours, you'd report your weekly earnings when filing your weekly claims.
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Kelsey Chin
•That's good to know! What exactly is a 'base year' though? And how do I prove I'm actively seeking work if I already have a job?
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Norah Quay
•Your base year is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. For actively seeking work, you'll need to make job search contacts even though you're employed - usually 3 job search activities per week unless you're on standby status.
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Leo McDonald
I was in a similar situation last year. You definitely can file for partial unemployment benefits when your hours are cut. Just be really careful about reporting your weekly earnings accurately on your weekly claims - even a small mistake can cause problems with Washington ESD.
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Kelsey Chin
•Did you have any issues with the application process? I'm worried about messing something up.
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Leo McDonald
•The online application wasn't too bad, but I did have questions about my work history that took forever to get answered. Washington ESD's phone lines are always busy.
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Jessica Nolan
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me reach an actual person. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It was super helpful when I needed to clarify some things about my claim.
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Kelsey Chin
•Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely check that out if I can't get through the normal way.
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Angelina Farar
•Wait, is that a paid service? Seems weird to pay money just to call Washington ESD.
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Jessica Nolan
•It's worth it when you've been trying for days to get through. Saved me a lot of time and frustration honestly.
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Sebastián Stevens
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' versus being on 'standby' status. If your employer put you on temporary layoff with a specific return date, that might be standby. But if they just cut your hours permanently, you'd probably file as able and available for work.
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Kelsey Chin
•My manager said the hour cuts might be permanent depending on business. So I think I'd be filing as able and available then?
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Sebastián Stevens
•Yes, that sounds right. You'd need to do your job search requirements each week and report any work and earnings from your current job.
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Bethany Groves
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I tried to file last month and got stuck on some question about my last day of work. Like, I'm still working but with fewer hours - what am I supposed to put??
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Norah Quay
•For partial unemployment claims, you typically put the date your hours were reduced as your 'last day of full-time work' or leave it blank if the system allows. Each situation is different though.
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Bethany Groves
•ok that makes more sense. why can't they just make this stuff clearer??
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Leo McDonald
One thing to keep in mind - when you file your weekly claims, you'll need to report ALL earnings for that week, even if it's just a few hours. Washington ESD will calculate your benefit amount based on how much you earned. If you earn too much in a week, you might not get any benefits for that week.
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Kelsey Chin
•How do they calculate how much you can earn before you lose benefits completely?
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Leo McDonald
•There's a formula but I don't remember the exact numbers. I think you can earn up to a certain amount before they start reducing your benefits, and then there's a higher amount where you get nothing that week.
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Sebastián Stevens
•In Washington, you can generally earn up to your weekly benefit amount minus $5 before they start reducing benefits. Earn more than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount and you get zero that week.
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KingKongZilla
I filed for partial unemployment when my restaurant cut my shifts from 5 days to 2 days. Took about 2 weeks to get approved but it definitely helped with bills. Just make sure you keep track of all your job search activities because they can audit you.
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Kelsey Chin
•What kind of job search activities count? Since I already have a part-time job, do I still need to look for other work?
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KingKongZilla
•Yes, you still need to do job searches even with partial employment. Things like applying for jobs, networking, going to job fairs, updating your resume, etc. Keep a log of everything.
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Rebecca Johnston
The Washington ESD website has a questionnaire that can help you figure out if you qualify before you actually file. Might be worth checking that out first so you don't waste time on an application if you don't meet the requirements.
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Kelsey Chin
•Good idea! Do you remember what it's called or where to find it on their site?
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Rebecca Johnston
•I think it's called something like 'Am I Eligible' or 'Eligibility Tool' - should be on the main Washington ESD unemployment page.
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Angelina Farar
Be prepared for the possibility that your claim might go into adjudication if there are any questions about your work history or the reason for your hour reduction. Mine took 6 weeks to resolve because they had to verify my employment details.
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Kelsey Chin
•What exactly is adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Angelina Farar
•It's just when they need to investigate something about your claim before approving or denying it. Usually involves calling you and your employer to verify information. It's frustrating but not necessarily bad.
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Nathan Dell
•If you do end up in adjudication and can't get Washington ESD on the phone to check status, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier might be helpful. I used it when my claim was stuck.
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Maya Jackson
Don't forget you'll need to file your weekly claims every week to get benefits, even if you worked that week. Miss filing a weekly claim and you won't get paid for that week, period.
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Kelsey Chin
•When do you file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day of the week?
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Maya Jackson
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week and you have until Saturday to file. I always did mine on Sunday mornings so I wouldn't forget.
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Tristan Carpenter
Just a heads up that you might need to provide documentation of your wages when you file. Pay stubs, W-2s, that kind of thing. Have all that ready before you start the application.
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Kelsey Chin
•How far back do they want wage information? I've been at this job 8 months but worked somewhere else before that.
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Tristan Carpenter
•They'll want information for your entire base year period, so probably both jobs. The system will tell you exactly what quarters they're looking at when you file.
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Amaya Watson
Actually wondering about this too. Been working as a server and my tips have been way down lately. Does tip income count toward the earnings you have to report?
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Norah Quay
•Yes, all income including tips needs to be reported on your weekly claims. This is really important because not reporting tips can cause overpayment issues later.
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Amaya Watson
•Ugh that's what I was afraid of. So hard to track exact tip amounts every week.
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Grant Vikers
The good news is that once you get approved and figure out the weekly claim process, it's pretty straightforward. I've been filing partial claims for a few months now and it only takes a few minutes each week.
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Kelsey Chin
•That's reassuring! I was worried it would be complicated every single week.
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Grant Vikers
•Nope, the weekly claims are much simpler than the initial application. Just a few questions about your work and earnings that week.
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Giovanni Martello
Make sure your employer knows you're filing for partial unemployment. Some places get weird about it even though it's totally legal. Better to be upfront about it.
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Kelsey Chin
•Will Washington ESD contact my employer automatically or should I give them a heads up first?
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Giovanni Martello
•Washington ESD will likely send your employer a notice about your claim, but I'd still mention it to your manager beforehand. Shows you're being transparent.
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Savannah Weiner
One more thing - if you get approved, keep all your documentation! Pay stubs, job search logs, correspondence from Washington ESD. You never know when you might need it for an audit or if questions come up later.
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Kelsey Chin
•Good point. I'll start keeping better records of everything.
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Savannah Weiner
•Yeah, it's better to have too much documentation than not enough when dealing with unemployment benefits.
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Levi Parker
If you end up needing to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through on the phone, there's also the secure messaging system on their website. Sometimes that's faster than calling.
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Kelsey Chin
•I didn't know they had messaging! That might be easier than trying to call during work hours.
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Jessica Nolan
•The messaging system is okay but I still think Claimyr is faster if you need to actually talk to someone. Really saved me when I had time-sensitive questions.
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Libby Hassan
Also worth mentioning that if you do qualify and start receiving benefits, you'll get a debit card in the mail for your payments. Don't throw it away thinking it's junk mail! That's how Washington ESD pays benefits now.
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Kelsey Chin
•How long does it usually take to get the debit card after approval?
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Libby Hassan
•I think mine took about a week after my first payment was issued. You can track the status online once your claim is approved.
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Hunter Hampton
Just want to echo what others said about keeping accurate records. I had a friend who got into trouble because she forgot to report some cash tips and Washington ESD caught it later. Ended up having to pay back benefits plus penalties.
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Kelsey Chin
•Yikes, that sounds expensive. I'll definitely be careful about reporting everything accurately.
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Hunter Hampton
•Yeah, it's not worth trying to hide income. They have ways of finding out and the penalties are harsh.
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Sofia Peña
Overall, don't be intimidated by the process. Lots of people file for partial unemployment when their hours get cut. It's a legitimate benefit that you've earned through your work history. Just be honest and thorough with your application and weekly claims.
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Kelsey Chin
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing now.
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Sofia Peña
•You're welcome! Good luck with your claim. It can really help bridge the gap when your income gets reduced.
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Norah Quay
•Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues during the process. This community is pretty good about helping each other navigate Washington ESD.
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