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Ava Thompson

Can students get unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I'm a full-time college student who just lost my part-time job at a restaurant. I've been working 25 hours a week for the past 8 months to help pay for tuition and living expenses. My manager said I can file for unemployment, but I'm not sure if students are even eligible? I'm taking 15 credits this semester and really need the income to cover rent. Has anyone been in a similar situation with Washington ESD? Do they consider student status when determining eligibility?

Students can definitely get unemployment in Washington! I got it last year when my campus job ended. The key thing is you have to be able and available for work, which means you can't turn down jobs just because of your class schedule.

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That's encouraging to hear! Did you have any issues proving you were available for work while in school?

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Not really, I just made sure to list hours I could work around my classes when they asked about availability.

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Washington ESD doesn't automatically disqualify students, but there are some important requirements. You need to have earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) and be able to work at least 20 hours per week. The tricky part is the 'able and available' requirement - you can't restrict your availability too much due to school.

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I've been working consistently for 8 months, so I think I meet the wage requirement. What counts as restricting availability too much?

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Generally, if you can only work very limited hours like just weekends or only certain days, that might be considered too restrictive. But if you can work 20+ hours and are flexible with scheduling, you should be fine.

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I had a nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD when I was dealing with this exact situation. Spent hours on hold multiple times. If you're having trouble reaching them, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent pretty quickly. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Never heard of that service before. Did it actually work for getting answers about student eligibility?

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Yeah, I was able to talk to an actual Washington ESD representative who explained exactly what documentation I needed as a student. Way better than trying to figure it out from their website.

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wait i thought students couldn't get UI benefits at all?? this is confusing because my friend told me she couldn't apply when she was in college

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That's a common misconception. Students CAN get unemployment benefits if they meet the same eligibility requirements as everyone else. The confusion might come from federal financial aid rules, which are completely separate.

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oh okay that makes more sense. maybe she didn't have enough work history or something

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The Washington ESD website has a section specifically about this. From what I remember, the main things they look at are: 1) Did you lose your job through no fault of your own, 2) Do you have sufficient wage credits, 3) Are you able and available for work. Being a student doesn't automatically disqualify you, but your school schedule can't prevent you from accepting suitable work.

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I was laid off due to slow business, so that should count as no fault of my own. My schedule is pretty flexible too since I only have classes Tuesday/Thursday.

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That sounds like you'd meet the requirements then. The Tuesday/Thursday schedule actually gives you a lot of availability.

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Just make sure you're honest about your availability when you file. They'll ask specific questions about what days and times you can work.

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I'm in a similar boat - lost my retail job last month and I'm taking 12 credits. Filed my claim two weeks ago and haven't heard anything back yet. Getting really anxious about whether it'll be approved.

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How long did it take when you filed? I'm worried about the waiting period.

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Still waiting unfortunately. My claim shows 'under review' but no other updates. Might try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned to see what's going on.

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One thing to keep in mind - if you're getting financial aid, unemployment benefits might affect your aid eligibility for next year. It's considered income on your FAFSA. Not saying don't apply, just something to be aware of.

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Good point, I didn't think about that. I'll have to look into how much it might impact my aid.

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Yeah but you need money to live right now, worry about next year's aid later. You can always explain the circumstances to financial aid office.

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The job search requirement is also something to consider. You'll need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and log them in WorkSourceWA. Make sure those jobs are ones you could actually accept given your class schedule.

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I didn't know about the job search requirement. Is that 3 applications or just any kind of contact?

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It can be applications, but also things like attending job fairs, networking events, or even calling employers to inquire about openings. Has to be documented though.

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honestly the whole system is set up to make it hard for students. i tried to apply last year and gave up after getting the runaround for weeks. maybe things have changed but i doubt it

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I understand the frustration, but students do get approved regularly. The key is understanding the requirements upfront and being prepared with the right documentation.

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maybe you're right. i probably should have been more persistent

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Question about the work history requirement - do work-study jobs count toward the wage credits? I've had a work-study position for two years but also worked off-campus last summer.

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Work-study positions typically don't count because they're usually exempt from unemployment taxes. Your off-campus summer work would count though, assuming your employer paid into the UI system.

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That's what I was afraid of. Guess I'll have to rely on just the summer job wages.

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I went through this process last semester and got approved. The key was being very clear about my availability during the application. I made sure to emphasize that I could work full-time during breaks and had flexible hours during the semester.

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That's really helpful! How long did the whole process take from application to first payment?

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About 3 weeks total. There was a one-week waiting period, then it took about 2 weeks for them to process everything.

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Just want to add that you should be prepared to explain how your school schedule won't interfere with work. I had to provide my class schedule and explain what hours I was available each day.

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Did you have to submit your actual class schedule or just describe it?

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I submitted a copy of my schedule from the student portal, just to be thorough. They didn't specifically ask for it but I wanted to be transparent.

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ugh this is so stressful. lost my job at the bookstore and rent is due next week. really hope this works out

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Hang in there! The process can be nerve-wracking but it's worth applying. Even if there's a delay, you might get back-pay from when you first became eligible.

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thanks, really needed to hear that today

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For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. I was getting nowhere with the regular phone system, but they got me connected within a day. Really helped me get clarity on the student eligibility requirements.

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How much does something like that cost? Money's already tight as a student.

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It's definitely worth checking out their site to see what works for your situation. For me, getting answers quickly was worth it instead of spending weeks trying to get through on my own.

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Important reminder: if you do get approved, make sure you report any other income like tutoring or gig work. Washington ESD takes unreported income very seriously and it can lead to overpayment issues later.

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Good point! I do some occasional tutoring. Do I need to report that even if it's just cash payments?

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Yes, all income needs to be reported regardless of how you're paid. It's better to be over-cautious than deal with overpayment demands later.

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My cousin is a student and she's been collecting UI for months with no problems. The key is just being honest about your situation and availability. Don't try to hide that you're in school.

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That's reassuring! I was worried about mentioning I'm a student, but sounds like honesty is the best approach.

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Exactly. They're going to find out anyway, so might as well be upfront from the beginning.

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Does anyone know if summer break affects your claim? Like, do you have to report that you're more available during breaks?

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Yes, you should update your availability when your circumstances change. During summer break, you'd be available for more hours, which could affect your job search requirements.

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Makes sense. I'll make sure to update that when the semester ends.

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Been reading through all these comments and feeling more confident about applying. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences! Really helps to know other students have made it work.

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Same here! This thread has been super helpful. I'm going to file my claim this weekend.

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Good luck to both of you! Come back and update us on how it goes.

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One last tip - keep good records of everything. Your work history, pay stubs, the reason you lost your job, your class schedule, everything. Washington ESD might ask for documentation at any point in the process.

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Great advice! I'll start gathering all my paperwork before I apply.

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Smart move. Having everything organized upfront can save you a lot of headaches later.

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This whole thread gives me hope. Lost my campus coffee shop job when they cut hours, and I've been stressing about money. Definitely going to apply now that I know students can qualify.

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You should definitely apply! Sounds like you have a clear case for no fault job loss.

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Yeah, they said it was just budget cuts, nothing I did wrong. Fingers crossed it works out.

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As someone who successfully navigated this process as a student, I want to emphasize that timing is crucial. Don't wait to apply - there's a one-week waiting period before benefits can start, and the sooner you file, the sooner that clock starts ticking. Also, when you're doing your weekly claims, be very specific about your job search activities. I kept a simple spreadsheet tracking where I applied, when, and what type of contact it was. Made the reporting process much smoother and showed I was genuinely looking for work that fit around my class schedule.

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This is incredibly helpful advice! I've been putting off applying because I wasn't sure if I'd qualify, but you're right about not waiting. The spreadsheet idea is brilliant too - I was wondering how to keep track of all the job search requirements. Did you find it hard to balance looking for work that would fit your schedule while also meeting the 3 contacts per week requirement?

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That spreadsheet tip is gold! I've been worried about keeping track of everything properly. As a fellow student who just lost their job, I'm curious - did you find that employers were generally understanding about your class schedule when you were job searching? I'm nervous that being upfront about my limited availability might hurt my chances, but I know I have to be honest for the UI requirements.

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@Giovanni Mancini This is exactly the kind of detailed advice I needed! I ve'been hesitating to apply because I wasn t'sure about the documentation requirements. The spreadsheet idea is really smart - I can see how that would help show you re'actively searching within your availability constraints. Quick question: when you were tracking job contacts, did you include online applications through company websites, or did they prefer more direct contact like phone calls or in-person visits? I want to make sure I m'doing the right types of job search activities from the start.

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@Giovanni Mancini Thank you so much for this detailed advice! I m'definitely going to start my application this weekend after reading through all these responses. The spreadsheet idea is really smart - I was wondering how to properly document everything. One quick question: did you find that part-time or flexible hour positions were easier to get approved for job search contacts, or did you mix in some full-time applications too? I want to make sure I m'casting a wide enough net while still being realistic about what I can actually accept with my class schedule.

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@Giovanni Mancini This is such practical advice! I really appreciate you sharing your experience. I m'planning to apply this week after losing my restaurant job, and the spreadsheet idea will definitely help me stay organized. Did you find that Washington ESD was pretty reasonable about what counted as suitable "work for" students? I m'wondering if they expect you to apply for jobs that would conflict with your class schedule, or if they understand that student availability is naturally more limited.

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@Giovanni Mancini This is really valuable information! I m'in the exact same situation as the original poster - lost my restaurant job and taking 15 credits. The spreadsheet tracking idea is genius, and I love that you mentioned being specific about job search activities. Quick question: when you were applying for jobs during the semester, did you focus mainly on part-time positions that explicitly mentioned flexible scheduling, or did you also apply to some full-time jobs and explain your availability limitations in cover letters? I want to make sure I m'meeting the search requirements effectively while being realistic about what I can actually accept.

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Just wanted to share some encouragement for everyone in this thread! I'm a graduate student who successfully received UI benefits last year after losing my research assistant position. The process definitely felt overwhelming at first, but it's absolutely doable. A few things that helped me: 1) I applied online late at night when the system was less busy, 2) I was completely transparent about being a student from day one, and 3) I emphasized my willingness to work around my class schedule. The weekly job search requirement actually helped me stay motivated to find new employment. For those worried about the financial aid impact - yes, UI counts as income on FAFSA, but for me it was the difference between staying in school or dropping out, so it was worth it. The financial aid office was understanding when I explained the circumstances during my aid review. Don't let fear of the unknown keep you from applying if you need the support!

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This is so reassuring to hear from someone who's been through the whole process! I'm particularly relieved about your point on being transparent about student status from day one - I was worried that might hurt my chances, but it sounds like honesty really is the best policy. The late-night application tip is really practical too, I hadn't thought about system traffic affecting the process. Your experience with financial aid is especially helpful since that's been one of my biggest concerns. Did you find that explaining the UI income during your aid review was straightforward, or did you need to provide a lot of documentation about the circumstances? I'm definitely feeling more confident about moving forward with my application now!

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When I lost my server job in 2018, I was taking full time classes, but had been working for 30 hours a week for three years. I went through three months of fighting the unemployment department for not being “eligible” for unemployment. They said that because of my class schedule I was considered “not available for work” and I would only be approved for it if 1. I dropped out of school so my schedule was wide open or 2. I enrolled in a commissioner approved training program (CAT), which is like a tech school program. I was 8 months away from graduating with my four year degree, so I couldn’t do either of those things. I even showed them data on the projected annual job growth in the field I was getting a degree in and my consistent work history. It’s a huge flaw in the system that leaves university/college students vulnerable.

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This is really concerning to hear - it sounds like you had a much different experience than some of the other students who posted here. I'm wondering if the policies have changed since 2018, or if it varies by case reviewer? Your situation with 30 hours/week for three years sounds like it should have clearly met the work history requirements. Did you ever try appealing their decision or getting help from an advocate? I'm planning to apply soon and now I'm worried I might face similar pushback despite having good work history.

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