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Zoe Papadakis

Can you file for unemployment as a student in Washington?

I'm a college student at UW and I just lost my part-time job at a restaurant. I've been working there for almost 2 years, about 25 hours a week. My friend said I might not be eligible for unemployment because I'm a student but I really need the income to pay for rent and food. Does anyone know if Washington ESD allows students to collect unemployment benefits? I'm taking 12 credits this semester if that matters.

Yes, you can file for unemployment as a student in Washington! Being a student doesn't automatically disqualify you. The key factors are whether you're available for work and actively seeking employment. Since you were working substantial hours (25/week), you should definitely apply.

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That's such a relief! I was worried I wouldn't qualify. Do I need to prove I'm available for work somehow?

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Yes, you'll need to show you're available for work during typical business hours and actively job searching. Washington ESD will ask about your availability during the application process.

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I filed as a student last year and it was fine, but they did ask a lot of questions about my class schedule and whether I could work full time if offered a job.

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What kind of questions did they ask? I'm taking mostly online classes so my schedule is pretty flexible.

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They asked about my course schedule, if I'd accept full-time work, and whether I was willing to work evenings and weekends. Since your classes are online you should be fine.

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Mei Liu

Just be honest about your availability. I know someone who got denied because they said they could only work around their class schedule, which made Washington ESD think they weren't truly available for work.

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Good point. I definitely need to emphasize that I'm available for full-time work if needed.

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That's exactly right. The key is showing you're genuinely seeking and available for employment, not just trying to supplement student income.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your eligibility, I used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me reach an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me hours of calling.

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How does that work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days and can never get through.

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It basically calls for you and waits in the queue, then connects you when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold for hours yourself.

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wait i thought students couldnt get unemployment at all?? this is news to me

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That's a common misconception. Students can definitely qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington if they meet the work history and availability requirements.

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damn wish i knew this when i lost my campus job last semester

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Make sure you have all your wage information ready when you apply. Washington ESD will need your employment history from the last 18 months. Since you worked at the restaurant for 2 years, you should have plenty of qualifying wages.

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I have all my paystubs saved digitally. Should I gather anything else before applying?

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Your Social Security number, driver's license, and bank account info for direct deposit. The wage info they'll verify with your employer directly.

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The main thing Washington ESD looks at for students is the 'able and available' requirement. You need to be physically able to work and available for suitable employment. Your course load and schedule will be evaluated to see if they interfere with work availability.

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Since I'm only taking 12 credits and most are online, I think I should be okay on the availability front.

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Mei Liu

12 credits is considered full-time though, so make sure you emphasize your flexibility and willingness to prioritize work over school if needed.

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One thing to keep in mind - you'll still need to do the weekly job search requirements like everyone else. That means applying for jobs and keeping a log of your search activities.

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How many jobs do I need to apply for each week? And do they have to be in my field of study?

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I think it's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. They don't have to be in your major - any suitable work based on your experience counts.

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Just filed my claim last month as a graduate student and got approved! The process was pretty straightforward online. Just be thorough with your work history and honest about your availability.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take to get your first payment after filing?

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About 3 weeks for my first payment, but that included the waiting week. Make sure to file your weekly claims on time even if you haven't been approved yet.

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the restaurant industry is so unstable right now, glad there are options for students who lose their jobs

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Yeah it's been really tough. Restaurants are still struggling with staffing and costs from everything that happened.

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At least Washington state has decent unemployment benefits compared to some other places.

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Important note: if you're receiving certain types of financial aid, unemployment benefits might affect your aid eligibility. You should check with your school's financial aid office about any potential impacts.

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Oh wow, I didn't think about that. I do get some grants and loans. I'll definitely check with financial aid.

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It varies by the type of aid, but it's always better to check beforehand rather than be surprised later.

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Mei Liu

Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You might want to have taxes withheld or set aside money for tax time, especially if you're not used to paying income taxes as a student.

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Good point. I usually don't make enough to owe taxes but unemployment benefits might change that.

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You can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you set up your claim. Makes tax season easier.

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I'm in a similar situation but only worked 15 hours a week. Does anyone know if there's a minimum number of hours you need to have worked to qualify for unemployment?

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It's not about hours per week, it's about total wages earned in your base period. Washington ESD looks at your highest quarter of earnings and requires a minimum amount.

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How do I find out what my base period wages were? I worked at a couple different places.

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When you file your claim, Washington ESD will pull your wage records automatically. You can also request a wage statement from them if you want to check beforehand.

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For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD for questions about student eligibility, Claimyr really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much frustration trying to reach someone.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already struggling financially.

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I can't remember the exact amount but it was worth it to actually talk to someone and get my questions answered instead of calling all day with no luck.

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Make sure when you're doing your weekly certifications that you report any income from odd jobs, tutoring, or gig work. Even small amounts need to be reported to Washington ESD.

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I do some tutoring occasionally. Do I need to report that even if it's just cash payments from other students?

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Yes, any income needs to be reported regardless of how you're paid. It might reduce your weekly benefit but failing to report it could cause bigger problems.

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The good news is that once you're approved, the weekly claim process is pretty easy. Just answer the questions honestly about any work you did that week and any income you received.

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Do I file the weekly claims on the same day each week or is there flexibility?

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You can file anytime during your assigned week, but don't wait too long. Late filings can delay your payments.

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been thinking about this - if you're a student and get unemployment, do you have to accept any job offer even if it conflicts with your classes?

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That's where the 'suitable work' provisions come in. Washington ESD considers your prior work experience, education, and personal circumstances when determining if a job is suitable.

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so they won't force me to drop out of school to take a random job?

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Not necessarily, but you do need to be genuinely available for work. It's a balance between your educational goals and work availability.

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I applied as a student 6 months ago and my biggest advice is to be completely honest about your situation. Don't try to hide that you're a student or downplay your course load - they'll find out anyway.

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Did they ask for any documentation about your class schedule or enrollment status?

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They asked me to provide my class schedule and verify my enrollment status, but it was pretty straightforward. Just be prepared to show you can balance work and school.

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Quick question - if I'm approved for unemployment as a student, can I still look for on-campus work or does it have to be off-campus jobs only?

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You can look for any suitable work, including on-campus positions. The job search requirement is about actively seeking employment, not limiting where you look.

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That's helpful, campus jobs are usually more flexible with student schedules anyway.

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Thanks for posting this question! I'm in the exact same situation and was too nervous to apply thinking I wouldn't qualify. Definitely going to file my claim this week.

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Glad this thread was helpful! I'm feeling much more confident about applying now too.

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If either of you need help reaching Washington ESD with specific questions, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned. Made a huge difference for me.

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One last tip - keep good records of everything. Save copies of your application, weekly claims, any correspondence with Washington ESD, and your job search log. Having documentation makes everything easier if questions come up later.

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Good advice! I'm already pretty organized with my financial stuff so I'll make sure to keep track of everything unemployment-related too.

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Smart approach. It's much easier to stay organized from the start than to try to recreate records later if there's an issue.

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