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Ethan Moore

Can you apply for unemployment as a student in Washington state?

I'm a college student working part-time at a retail job and just got laid off due to store downsizing. My manager said I might be eligible for unemployment benefits but I'm not sure if being a student affects my ability to file a claim with Washington ESD. I'm taking 12 credits this semester and really need the income to pay for rent and groceries. Has anyone here applied for UI benefits while enrolled in school? Do I need to meet different requirements or is there anything special I need to know about the job search requirements?

Yes, students can absolutely apply for unemployment in Washington! The key things Washington ESD looks at are whether you're able and available for work, not your student status. Since you were working while going to school, that shows you can balance both. Make sure when you file your weekly claims that you indicate you're available for work during the hours you were previously working.

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That's such a relief to hear! I was worried they'd automatically deny me. Do I need to provide my class schedule or anything like that when I apply?

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You don't need to submit your schedule upfront, but Washington ESD might ask about your availability during the adjudication process. Just be honest about when you can work - if you worked evenings and weekends before, show you're still available for those same hours.

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Be prepared for some extra scrutiny though. I filed as a student last year and my claim went into adjudication for almost 6 weeks. They really wanted to make sure I was genuinely looking for work and not just trying to get benefits while focusing on school. The job search requirements are the same - you still need to do 3 job search activities per week and log them in WorkSourceWA.

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Six weeks?? That seems like forever. Did they eventually approve your claim or did you have issues?

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They approved it but wow was it stressful waiting. I ended up using Claimyr to actually get through to someone at Washington ESD to check on my claim status. Found them at claimyr.com and they have this demo video that shows exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but that sounds useful. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for two weeks about my claim and can never get through to a real person.

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One thing to watch out for - if you're getting financial aid, make sure you understand how unemployment benefits might affect your aid package. Some schools count UI as income when calculating need-based aid for the following year. It's not a reason not to apply, just something to be aware of.

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Oh wow I hadn't thought about that. I do get Pell grants. Should I talk to my school's financial aid office?

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Definitely worth a conversation with them. Every school handles it differently and they'll know your specific situation best.

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Wait, are you sure about this? I thought students couldn't get unemployment benefits. My friend tried to apply last year and got denied immediately.

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There's a lot of confusion about this. Students CAN get benefits if they meet the same requirements as everyone else - mainly that they're able and available for work. Your friend might have been denied for other reasons like not having enough work history or wages in their base period.

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Hmm maybe that was it. She was only working like 10 hours a week for a few months before she got laid off.

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Yeah that sounds like a wage issue, not a student issue. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period and meet Washington ESD's other wage requirements regardless of student status.

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I'm in a similar situation - senior in college working at a restaurant that just closed permanently. Been putting off applying because I wasn't sure if it was worth the hassle. This thread is making me think I should just go for it.

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You should definitely apply! Even if there are some extra questions because we're students, we still paid into the system through our paychecks just like everyone else.

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True, seeing those ESD deductions on every paycheck and never thinking I'd need to use it. Going to start my application tonight.

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The job search requirement can actually work in your favor as a student. A lot of the activities they accept - like updating your resume, attending job fairs, or doing informational interviews - are things that align well with career services at your school anyway. Kill two birds with one stone.

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That's a great point! My school has a career center that does resume workshops and networking events. Those would count toward my job search activities?

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Absolutely! WorkSourceWA accepts a wide range of activities. Career fairs, resume building, even LinkedIn profile updates count. Just make sure to log everything properly.

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Wait, LinkedIn counts? I had no idea. I've been spending so much time applying to jobs online thinking that was the only thing that counted.

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One heads up - if you're doing any work study or getting paid for research through your school, make sure you report that income on your weekly claims. Washington ESD is pretty strict about unreported earnings and you don't want to create an overpayment situation.

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Good catch! I do have a small work study job in the library. Even though it's only like $200 a month I need to report it?

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Yes, report everything. Even small amounts. It's better to be over-cautious than to deal with an overpayment notice later.

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honestly the whole system is set up to make it as hard as possible for anyone to get benefits, students or not. took me 3 months to get my first payment and that was before I was even a student. good luck but prepare for a fight

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That's so frustrating! Three months is ridiculous. Did you ever figure out what was causing the delay?

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some BS about needing to verify my identity even though I'd already sent in all the documents they asked for. then they wanted more documents. just endless bureaucracy

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For what it's worth, I applied as a graduate student last spring when my TA position got cut and the process was pretty straightforward. Took about 3 weeks from application to first payment. The key is being thorough with your initial application and making sure all your employer information is accurate.

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That's encouraging! I'm hoping my case will be straightforward since I have clear employment records from my retail job.

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Retail jobs usually have very clear wage records which helps. Just make sure you have your pay stubs handy in case they need additional verification.

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The biggest thing that helped me when I was dealing with Washington ESD as a student was getting connected with an actual person who could look at my specific situation. I tried calling for weeks but could never get through. Finally used this service called Claimyr that handled the calling for me and got me connected to an adjudication specialist who cleared everything up in one conversation.

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Someone else mentioned Claimyr earlier in this thread! How exactly does it work? Do they just keep calling until someone answers?

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Yeah basically they handle all the calling and waiting so you don't have to. When they get someone on the line, they conference you in. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ if you want to see how it works. Super helpful when you actually need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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Just want to add that if you do get approved, don't stress too much about finding a job that perfectly fits your class schedule. Washington ESD understands that students have scheduling constraints. As long as you're genuinely looking for work during your available hours and documenting your job search activities, you should be fine.

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That makes sense. I was worried they'd expect me to be available 40 hours a week or something unrealistic while I'm taking classes.

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Nope, they base it on your previous work pattern. If you were working 20 hours a week while going to school before, they'll expect you to be available for similar work now.

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Does anyone know if summer break affects anything? I'm wondering if I should wait to apply until after finals when I have more time availability, or if it doesn't matter since I'm already established as a working student.

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Don't wait! Apply as soon as you're eligible. Your benefit year is based on when you file, and delaying could cost you money. Plus, if you were working during the school year, that establishes your pattern of availability.

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Good point, I'll apply this week then. Thanks for the advice!

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This whole conversation is really helpful. I'm a nursing student doing clinicals and wasn't sure if that would complicate things, but it sounds like as long as I can show I'm available for work around my clinical schedule, I should be okay.

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Clinical schedules can be tricky because they're often irregular. Just make sure you're clear about your availability when you file your weekly claims. If your clinicals change week to week, that might require some explanation.

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Yeah my clinical days vary by rotation. I'll make sure to be really detailed about my availability each week.

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Quick question - do I need to register with WorkSourceWA right away or can I wait until after I file my claim?

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You need to register with WorkSourceWA within 4 weeks of filing your initial claim. I'd recommend doing it sooner rather than later since you'll need to use it for logging your job search activities anyway.

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Perfect, thanks! I'll get that set up this weekend.

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One last thing to consider - if you're in a program that has licensing requirements (like nursing, teaching, etc.), make sure your job searches align with your career goals when possible. Washington ESD generally wants to see that you're looking for work in your field or related fields, not just any random job.

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I'm majoring in business so I guess that gives me pretty broad options for what kinds of jobs to apply for. Probably better than being super specialized.

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Exactly, business opens a lot of doors. Retail management, office work, customer service - lots of options that would make sense given your background and education.

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Thanks everyone for all this information! I feel much more confident about applying now. Going to start my application tonight and hopefully everything goes smoothly.

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Good luck! Remember to keep detailed records of everything - your application, weekly claims, job search activities, any correspondence from Washington ESD. It all helps if you need to reference anything later.

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Will do! This thread has been incredibly helpful. Glad to know I'm not the only student dealing with this situation.

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Just wanted to share my experience as a graduate student who successfully got unemployment benefits in Washington. I was working as a research assistant and teaching assistant when my funding got cut unexpectedly. The key things that helped me were: 1) Being very clear about my work history and availability in my application, 2) Keeping detailed records of all my job search activities from day one, and 3) Being persistent when my claim went into adjudication (which it did, probably because of student status). It took about 5 weeks total but I eventually got approved and even received back pay. Don't let being a student discourage you from applying - you've earned these benefits through your work! Just make sure you're honest about your availability and keep up with the job search requirements.

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