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Jackson Carter

Can I apply for WA unemployment before my official layoff date?

My employer just informed us that our whole department will be laid off effective June 15, 2025 (still about 3 weeks away). They're giving us severance packages, but I'm worried about bills piling up if there's a gap between my last paycheck and when unemployment kicks in. Can I submit my ESD application now, even though I'm still employed for a few more weeks? Or do I have to wait until I'm actually unemployed to start the process? I've never had to file for unemployment before and I'm trying to plan ahead so I don't fall behind on rent. Thanks for any advice!

Yes, you can actually apply for unemployment benefits before your last day of work. ESD allows you to submit your application up to a week before your final day. Just make sure to accurately report your last day of employment on the application. Keep in mind that you can't claim any weeks before your actual last day of work - your benefit week would start after your employment officially ends. Also, be prepared to provide documentation about your layoff - either the official notice or contact information for your employer. Your claim won't actually process and pay out until after your last day, but getting the application in early does help speed things up.

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Thank you! That's exactly what I needed to know. So just to clarify - I could apply on June 8th, report June 15th as my last day, but I wouldn't actually be able to file my first weekly claim until after the 15th? I'm just trying to understand the timing correctly.

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when i got laid of last year i waited till my last day b4 applying and it took almost 3 weeks to get my 1st payment!!! def apply early if u can

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Oh no, 3 weeks? That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did they backdate your payments to cover from your last day of work?

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yea they did backdate it but waiting was stressful af! just had to live off credit cards for a bit

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Make sure you understand how your severance package might affect your benefits. If you're receiving a lump sum severance, ESD may not count that against your unemployment eligibility. But if you're receiving continued payments as severance (like regular paychecks), ESD might consider you still employed for that period and delay your benefits. Also, don't forget that the waiting week is still a thing in Washington - your first week after becoming unemployed is unpaid, even if you qualify for benefits. So plan for that gap too.

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That's really helpful, thank you. My severance is a lump sum that I'll get on my final paycheck. I didn't know about the waiting week though - that's good to know for my budget planning!

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I got laid off in February and the system is a NIGHTMARE to deal with. Applied the day after my last day and didn't see a penny for 6 WEEKS!!! They put me in this thing called "adjudication" for no reason and couldn't even tell me why. APPLY EARLY and then CALL THEM DAILY until you get answers!!!!!!

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I had this exact same issue - the adjudication process is frustrating. I finally managed to get through to an actual ESD agent by using Claimyr (claimyr.com). It basically holds your place in line and calls you back when an agent is available. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. I wasted days trying to get through on my own before finding this. The agent was able to clear my adjudication in minutes once I actually got to speak with someone.

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WISH I'D KNOWN ABOUT THIS SOONER! Bookmarking for if it happens again. I literally called like 50 times and never got through. Such garbage service from our tax dollars!!!!

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i think everyone is missing smth important - make sure u have ur employment records ready for when u apply. i had to provide my last paystub and the layoff notice from HR. also start working on ur resume cuz u need to register with worksource and do those 3 job search activities each week once ur actually on unemployment

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Thanks for the reminder about WorkSource! I forgot about the job search requirements. Is creating a resume on WorkSource counted as one of the weekly activities?

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yep creating ur profile and resume on worksource counts as one activity for the first week! after that u need to do stuff like apply to jobs, go to workshops, etc

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Just went through this in January. What helped me most was applying early (5 days before my last day) AND making sure I had all these documents ready: • Official layoff letter (with the date clearly marked) • Final pay stub • ID and social security card • Bank account info for direct deposit Even with all that, I had a 3-week gap between my final paycheck and my first unemployment payment, so definitely prepare financially if you can. The system asks for your last day worked during the application, so just be honest about that date (June 15th in your case).

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This is so helpful - thank you for the document checklist! I'll get everything ready beforehand. Did you have to do anything special because you applied before your actual end date?

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Nope! The system is designed to handle this situation. You just enter your future end date and then you can't file weekly claims until after that date passes. The only weird thing was that I got an automated email reminding me to file my weekly claim before I was eligible to do so - just ignore those until after your last day.

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my cosin said that your severanse payment will delay ur benefits? is that true???

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It depends on how the severance is paid out. Lump sum severance typically doesn't affect unemployment benefits in Washington state. However, if the severance is paid out as continuation of regular paychecks, then ESD may consider you still employed during that period. The best approach is to report the severance payment when you apply and clearly indicate that it's a one-time lump sum payment rather than ongoing income.

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Thanks everyone for your advice! I'm going to apply a week before my last day and make sure I have all my documentation ready. I'll also prepare financially for the waiting week plus potential delays. Really appreciate all the tips - this has been super helpful!

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Good luck! One last tip: keep a detailed log of all your communications with ESD. Note down dates, reference numbers, and names of any representatives you speak with. This can be incredibly helpful if there are any issues with your claim. Also remember to file your weekly claims consistently, even if you haven't received your first payment yet.

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Just wanted to add one more thing that saved me when I got laid off - screenshot everything! Take screenshots of your application confirmation, any emails from ESD, and especially your weekly claim confirmations. I had an issue where the system said I hadn't filed a weekly claim that I definitely submitted, and having that screenshot helped resolve it quickly when I finally got through to an agent. Also, if you're planning to apply early like everyone's suggesting, make sure your employer knows the exact date they're putting down as your separation date - sometimes HR and your direct supervisor aren't on the same page about this stuff.

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This is such great advice! I hadn't thought about screenshotting everything, but that makes total sense given how many people seem to have issues with the system. I'll definitely do that. And good point about making sure HR has the right separation date - I'll double-check that with them when I get my official paperwork. Thanks for adding this tip!

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One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is that you might want to check if your employer offers any outplacement services or career transition assistance as part of your severance package. Some companies provide access to job search resources, resume writing help, or even temporary health insurance continuation that can bridge the gap while you're waiting for unemployment benefits to kick in. Also, if you're in a union or professional organization, they sometimes have emergency assistance funds for members who are between jobs. It's worth asking about these resources now while you still have time to explore all your options before June 15th.

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That's really smart advice! I didn't even think to ask about outplacement services. My company is pretty large so they might have something like that. I'll definitely check with HR about what other resources might be available beyond just the severance payment. Every little bit helps when you're planning for a potential income gap. Thanks for bringing this up!

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Just wanted to share my recent experience since it might help with your timeline planning. I was laid off in April and applied 4 days before my last day of work. The application process itself was pretty straightforward - took about 30 minutes to complete online. The key thing that helped me was having my employer's FEIN (Federal Employer Identification Number) ready, which you can find on your W-2 or ask HR for. One thing to be aware of is that even though you can apply early, your "benefit year" doesn't actually start until your separation date. So if you apply on June 8th with a June 15th end date, your benefit year starts June 15th, and your first claimable week would be June 16-22. Also, make sure you understand your company's policy on using accrued vacation time. Some employers require you to use up PTO before your official end date, which could affect when you're actually considered "unemployed" by ESD. Worth clarifying with HR to avoid any complications with your claim.

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This is really detailed - thank you! The FEIN tip is super helpful, I wouldn't have thought to have that ready. Quick question about the PTO - my company is actually paying out my unused vacation time as part of my final paycheck rather than making me use it before my end date. I assume that shouldn't affect my unemployment eligibility since it's being paid as a lump sum rather than extending my employment period? Just want to make sure I understand this correctly before I apply.

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You're absolutely right - vacation payout as a lump sum with your final paycheck shouldn't affect your unemployment eligibility at all. That's actually the ideal situation because you get the money without it extending your employment period. ESD treats lump sum vacation payouts the same way they treat lump sum severance - it's just additional compensation for your past work, not ongoing wages that would delay your benefits. You should be good to go with your June 15th separation date regardless of the vacation payout. Just make sure to report the vacation payout amount when you file your initial claim so everything is transparent with ESD.

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I went through a similar situation last year when my whole team got eliminated. One thing that really helped was calling ESD's customer service line (1-800-318-6022) about a week after I submitted my application, just to confirm everything looked good on their end. Even though the wait times are brutal, it gave me peace of mind that my claim was processing correctly and there weren't any red flags that might cause delays. Also, start thinking about your job search strategy now while you still have time. The 3 weekly job search activities go by faster than you think, and having a plan ready will make those first few weeks on unemployment less stressful. I set up job alerts on LinkedIn and Indeed before my last day so applications would start coming to me automatically. Good luck with everything!

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That's really smart thinking ahead with the job search alerts! I hadn't considered setting those up before my last day of work. The idea of calling to confirm everything looks good is reassuring too, even if the wait times are terrible. I'd rather spend a few hours on hold now than worry for weeks about whether something went wrong with my application. Thanks for the practical tips - it's helpful to hear from someone who went through the same kind of situation with a whole team getting eliminated.

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One more thing to consider - if you have a 401k or other retirement accounts with your employer, make sure you understand what happens to those after your separation date. Sometimes there are deadlines for rolling over funds or making decisions about employer matching that you don't want to miss while you're focused on the unemployment process. Also, if you have an HSA through work, check whether you can keep contributing to it or if you need to roll it over elsewhere. These financial details might seem minor compared to getting unemployment benefits, but they can add up to significant money if handled properly during your transition period.

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Xan Dae

That's such an important point that I totally would have overlooked! I do have a 401k with employer matching and an HSA through work. I'll definitely need to ask HR about the deadlines for those decisions when I meet with them about the layoff details. It would be terrible to lose out on employer matching or mess up the HSA rollover while I'm dealing with unemployment stuff. Thanks for thinking of these financial details - it's easy to get tunnel vision about just the immediate income replacement and forget about the other benefits that are tied to employment.

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Also want to mention - if you're laid off due to a company closure or mass layoff (which sounds like your situation), you might qualify for Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) or other federal programs that provide extended benefits and retraining opportunities. It's worth checking with your state's workforce development office to see if your layoff qualifies for any special programs. These programs sometimes offer benefits beyond regular unemployment, like funding for education/training or extended benefit periods. Even if you don't qualify, many workforce development centers offer free career counseling and job placement services that can be really valuable during your transition. The application processes for these programs can be lengthy, so it's another good reason to get the ball rolling early while you still have a few weeks before your separation date.

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This is really valuable information! I hadn't heard of Trade Adjustment Assistance before. Given that our entire department is being eliminated, this might actually apply to our situation. I'll definitely reach out to the workforce development office to see if we qualify for any of these programs. The extended benefits and retraining opportunities could be a huge help, especially since I'm not sure if there will be similar positions available in my field locally. Thanks for bringing this up - it's exactly the kind of resource I wouldn't have known to look for on my own!

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Don't forget to check if your employer offers COBRA for health insurance continuation - you'll have 60 days from your separation date to elect coverage, but it can be expensive (often $500-800/month). If COBRA is too costly, start researching Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) or marketplace plans through wahealthplanfinder.org now. You don't want to be scrambling for health coverage while also dealing with unemployment paperwork. Some people qualify for special enrollment periods due to job loss, which can get you covered faster than waiting for open enrollment. Having health insurance sorted out is one less thing to stress about while you're between jobs!

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This is such crucial advice! I completely forgot about COBRA and health insurance. $500-800/month would definitely be tough on unemployment benefits, so I'll definitely look into Washington Apple Health and the marketplace options. Having that special enrollment period due to job loss is really good to know - I assumed I'd have to wait for open enrollment. Thanks for mentioning wahealthplanfinder.org, I'll start researching those options now while I still have employer insurance and time to compare plans properly.

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Mei Liu

Just wanted to add something that really helped me when I was in a similar situation - start gathering all your employment documents NOW while you still have access to your work systems. Make copies of your employment contract, any performance reviews, and especially any documentation about the layoff decision (emails, meeting notes, official announcements). Sometimes ESD asks for additional verification, and it's much easier to provide this stuff when you still have your work email and computer access rather than trying to get it from HR after you're gone. Also, if you have direct deposit set up with your employer, double-check that your bank account info is correct since you'll want to use the same account for unemployment benefits. One small typo in your routing number can delay your first payment by weeks while they mail you a paper check instead.

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