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Will my disabled adult son continue getting Social Security survivor benefits after age 18 when siblings age out?

I recently lost my husband and our three children (17, 15, and 13) are now receiving survivor benefits because they're under 18. My youngest son has significant vision impairment and cognitive disabilities. I'm trying to plan for the future and have several questions about his benefits. Will he be able to continue receiving Social Security benefits after he turns 18 due to his disabilities? And if so, when his siblings age out of their benefits (at 18), would his monthly payment amount increase since he'd be the only child still collecting? I'm years away from collecting my own retirement benefits and plan to claim on my own record rather than my husband's. What's the best strategy to maximize benefits for both of us in this situation? Any guidance would be appreciated.

Paige Cantoni

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Yes, your disabled son can continue receiving survivor benefits beyond age 18 if his disability began before age 22. He would need to qualify under the Adult Child Disability Benefit program (sometimes called Disabled Adult Child or DAC benefits). The process requires a disability determination similar to SSI/SSDI qualification. As for your second question - yes, when your other children age out at 18 (or 19 if still in high school), your disabled son's benefit could increase because of the family maximum calculation. The total amount payable to all survivors in a family is capped, so when there are fewer beneficiaries, each remaining person may receive more.

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Chad Winthrope

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Thank you for explaining this! Does he need to apply for this Adult Child Disability Benefit program before he turns 18, or can we wait until closer to that time? His disability has been documented since he was 3 years old.

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Paige Cantoni

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You should start the application process about 3-4 months before he turns 18. SSA will need medical records documenting his condition and how it prevents substantial work. Make sure his doctors are documenting his limitations thoroughly. He'll need to meet the same disability criteria as adult SSDI applicants, so gathering comprehensive records now is important. The determination process can take several months, so don't wait until the last minute.

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Kylo Ren

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just want to say i'm sorry about your husband. my kids got survivors benefits too and it was so confusing at first.

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Chad Winthrope

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Thank you. It's been overwhelming trying to figure everything out while grieving.

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Nina Fitzgerald

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Regarding maximizing benefits - you might want to consider whether your husband's record would provide a higher spousal benefit than your own retirement benefit. You can actually claim one type and then switch to the other if advantageous. The rules get complicated depending on your age, earnings history, and when you start claiming. For your disabled son, definitely look into the Adult Disabled Child benefits as mentioned above, but also check if he might qualify for SSI in addition to the survivor benefits, especially during the transition to adult benefits. Sometimes people can get both depending on the benefit amounts and other income.

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Chad Winthrope

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This is helpful, though honestly all these options make my head spin. Is there a way to get personalized guidance on this from SSA? I've tried calling but never get through to anyone who can give me specific advice about our situation.

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Jason Brewer

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I had the same problem trying to get through to SSA when I needed to discuss my kid's benefits. After wasting hours on hold and getting disconnected repeatedly, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in under 10 minutes. Check out their demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it works by holding your place in line and calling you when an agent is ready. Their website is claimyr.com. For complex situations like yours with disabled adult child benefits, speaking to a knowledgeable SSA representative is definitely worth it.

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Kiara Fisherman

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my daughter has autism and gets DAC benefits after my husband passed she's 26 now. one thing they dont tell you is that your son cant have resources over $2000 and if he ever gets married he loses the benefit completely. they also do reviews every few years to check if he's still disabled. its been a lifesaver for us but theres a lot of rules

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Liam Cortez

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I think you might be confusing SSI with DAC benefits. The $2,000 resource limit applies to Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which is need-based. Disabled Adult Child benefits that continue from survivor benefits don't have asset limits because they're based on the parent's work record, not financial need. You're right about marriage though - marriage does terminate DAC benefits in most cases. The continuing disability reviews (CDRs) are also correct - they typically happen every 3-7 years depending on the nature of the disability.

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Liam Cortez

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Regarding maximizing benefits for both you and your son - I recommend scheduling an appointment with an SSA Claims Specialist specifically. You have several strategic decisions to make, especially considering your own claiming strategy. For your situation, you should know these key points: 1. Your FRA (Full Retirement Age) factors heavily into optimal timing 2. As a widow, you can claim survivor benefits as early as age 60 3. You can switch between your own retirement and widow's benefits at different times to maximize lifetime benefits 4. Your disabled son's benefits will be 75% of your deceased husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) 5. When your other children age out, your son's benefit may increase up to the family maximum For complex cases like yours involving a disabled adult child and widow benefits, getting personalized advice is essential.

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Chad Winthrope

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Thank you for breaking this down so clearly. I didn't realize I could claim survivor benefits at 60 and then switch to my own later if that's better. Is there a good worksheet or calculator I can use to compare different scenarios? I'm trying to plan ahead since I have several years before I'm eligible.

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Liam Cortez

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The SSA has a retirement calculator on their website, but it doesn't handle complex scenarios well. For your situation, I recommend using one of the specialized Social Security optimization tools like Open Social Security (free) or Maximize My Social Security (paid). These let you compare different claiming strategies and see the lifetime benefit differences. Since you have the added complexity of survivor benefits and a disabled dependent, you might also consider consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security claiming strategies.

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Nina Fitzgerald

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One more thing about your son's benefits - if he's receiving survivor benefits now and transitions to Disabled Adult Child benefits, make sure you understand the healthcare implications. Once he's an adult on SSDI (which is what DAC essentially is), he'll qualify for Medicare after a 24-month waiting period. But depending on your state, he might also qualify for Medicaid, which could provide more comprehensive coverage for his specific needs. Some states have special Medicaid waiver programs for people with disabilities that provide additional supports and services beyond medical care.

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Chad Winthrope

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I hadn't even thought about the healthcare aspect. He currently has coverage through my employer, but understanding the Medicare/Medicaid options will be important long-term. This is getting so complicated - there are so many different programs and rules to keep track of.

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Kylo Ren

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i feel for u so much. my friend has a disabled daughter and says the whole system is set up to make it as confusing as possible!!!

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Savannah Vin

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TRUTH!!!! i swear they WANT us to mess up so they can deny benefits its so frustrating!!!! took me 14 months to get my sons benefits approved and we had CLEAR documentation of his disability since BIRTH!!!!!

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Paige Cantoni

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To summarize the options for your son: 1. He can transition from child survivor benefits to Adult Disabled Child benefits at 18 if his disability began before 22 2. The benefit amount would be the same (75% of your husband's PIA) initially 3. When siblings age out, his benefit could increase up to the family maximum (typically 150-180% of the worker's PIA) 4. The application process should start 3-4 months before he turns 18 5. He'll need comprehensive medical documentation of his disability 6. After approval, he'll get Medicare after 24 months 7. Benefits continue indefinitely as long as he remains disabled and unmarried For yourself, you have flexibility to either claim reduced widow's benefits as early as 60 and switch to your own retirement later, or vice versa depending on which maximizes your lifetime benefits.

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Chad Winthrope

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Thank you so much for this clear summary. It helps to see all the options laid out this way. I'll start gathering his medical records and begin preparations well before his 18th birthday. I really appreciate everyone's advice!

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