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Will my disabled adult son get higher benefits if my husband delays SS until 70? Survivor benefit questions too

I've been trying to plan our family's Social Security strategy and I'm confused about how my husband's claiming age affects our disabled son's benefits. My son (now 32) has been on SSI since he was 18 due to significant developmental disabilities. My husband is 66 and thinking about delaying his retirement benefits until 70 to maximize them. My big question: When our son eventually qualifies for benefits on my husband's record, will he receive half of my husband's age-70 increased benefit amount? Or will he only get half of what my husband would have received at his full retirement age (66 and 4 months)? Also, if my husband passes away before me (hopefully many years from now), would I receive survivor benefits based on his actual age-70 benefit amount? Or would my survivor benefits be calculated on what he would have gotten at full retirement age? I've looked at the SSA website but I'm still confused. Thanks for any clarity!

Your adult disabled son will receive half of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is the benefit amount at full retirement age, NOT half of the increased benefit from delaying until 70. The delayed retirement credits your husband earns between FRA and 70 don't increase your son's benefits. However, regarding your second question, if your husband passes away, both you AND your disabled son could receive survivor benefits based on your husband's actual benefit amount at death, including those delayed retirement credits. As a widow, you'd get 100% of what he was receiving at death (assuming you're at your FRA), and your son would get 75% of that same amount. So delaying until 70 does help both of you in a survivor situation, just not while your husband is alive.

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Thank you so much for explaining this! So to make sure I understand - while my husband is alive, our son gets half of the FRA amount, but if my husband passes away, our son would then get 75% of the higher age-70 amount? That's a significant difference.

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when my brother (who has downs) got benefits from my dads record they told us it was based on dads FRA amount not his actual payment. ur son might need to go through a medical review too when switching from SSI to SSDI btw. thats what happend with my brother.

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Thanks for sharing your experience. I didn't realize there might be a medical review when switching from SSI to SSDI. Did the review process take a long time for your brother?

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Emma Wilson

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As others mentioned, the disabled adult child (DAC) benefit is 50% of the parent's PIA while the parent is alive, and 75% of the PIA if the parent dies. But there's something else very important you should know: when your son switches from SSI to Social Security disabled adult child benefits, he'll likely qualify for Medicare after 24 months on SSDI, even if he's younger than 65. This can be a huge benefit compared to Medicaid. Also, make sure your son has been continuously disabled since before age 22 (sounds like he has) and has not married (unless to another SSDI recipient), as these are requirements for DAC benefits.

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Malik Davis

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Good point about Medicare! My son switched from SSI to SSDI on his dad's record last year and the Medicare has been SO MUCH BETTER than the Medicaid he had before. Way more doctors accept it!

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I don't think the other posters are totally right. I'm pretty sure disabled children get half of whatever the parent gets, including delayed retirement credits. My nephew gets benefits on my brother's record and I'm almost certain he gets half of the ACTUAL amount my brother receives each month, not half of some "full retirement age" amount. You should double-check this with SSA directly!!

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I understand your confusion, but the SSA rules are clear on this. Disabled adult children receive 50% of the worker's PIA (full retirement age amount), not the age-70 increased amount. The situation might seem different if your brother claimed benefits exactly at his full retirement age, in which case his actual benefit and his PIA would be the same amount. This is definitely something OP should verify with SSA, but I'm quite confident about how this rule works. The delayed retirement credits only affect survivor benefits, not dependent benefits.

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Ravi Gupta

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Has anyone here actually been able to GET THROUGH to Social Security lately?? I've been trying for THREE WEEKS to ask a similar question about my disabled daughter's benefits and keep getting disconnected or told the wait time is 2+ hours! It's IMPOSSIBLE to get actual answers from them!!

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GalacticGuru

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I was in the same boat last month trying to sort out my mom's survivor benefits. After getting disconnected four times and wasting an entire day on hold, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes. It basically calls SSA for you and then calls you when they get a person. Saved me so much frustration! Their site is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. I was skeptical but it actually worked perfectly when I needed to ask detailed questions about dependent benefits.

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does ur son live with u guys? cauze SSI has those living arangement rules that can reduce his payment. when our disabled son moved back home his SSI went down by like $300 which was stupid

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Yes, he does live with us. We've definitely experienced the reduced SSI payment because of the living arrangement rules. It's one reason I'm trying to figure out if switching to SSDI on my husband's record would be better financially for our son.

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Emma Wilson

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One more important consideration: When your son transitions from SSI to disabled adult child benefits on your husband's record, his total income will likely increase. However, this could affect his Medicaid eligibility in some states. Many disabled adults need to maintain Medicaid for services that Medicare doesn't cover (like home and community-based services). In most states, SSI automatically qualifies someone for Medicaid, but SSDI/DAC benefits might put him over the income limit. There are programs like QDWI (Qualified Disabled Working Individual) that can help in some cases, but you should check with your state's Medicaid office before making any benefits changes.

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. My son does receive some specialized services through Medicaid that might not be covered by Medicare. I'll definitely check with our state Medicaid office about this before making any changes. Thanks for bringing this up!

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The whole Social Security disability system is SO CONFUSING! My daughter has been disabled since birth and we're still trying to figure everything out 25 years later! Every time I think I understand the rules, something changes. Good luck to you!!

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Malik Davis

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Amen to that! Been dealing with SS for my brother for 15 years and still feel lost half the time.

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Since several people have mentioned the transition from SSI to SSDI (as Disabled Adult Child benefits), I wanted to clarify one more thing: your son can potentially receive BOTH benefits if the SSDI amount is low. If the DAC benefit (on your husband's record) is less than the SSI federal benefit rate ($943/month in 2025), your son might get a reduced SSI payment to supplement the SSDI up to that amount. This is called "concurrent benefits," and it's designed to ensure that people don't end up worse off when qualifying for SSDI. The calculation gets complicated with the SSI income disregards, but SSA will figure that part out.

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I had no idea this was possible! That's really helpful to know. So he could potentially receive some SSI to supplement the SSDI if needed. That makes me feel better about the potential transition. Thank you!

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