Can my husband claim my SSDI survivor benefits then switch to his own Social Security at 70?
I'm trying to figure out our retirement strategy and need some help with survivor benefits. I'm 63 and receiving SSDI ($2,100/month) while my husband is 60 and still working. Our current plan is for him to retire at 62 but delay claiming his Social Security until age 70 to maximize his benefit (his projected benefit is around $3,400/month at age 70). My question is about what happens if I pass away before he turns 70. Could he start receiving survivor benefits based on my SSDI amount and then switch to his own higher benefit when he turns 70? Or would taking survivor benefits somehow mess up his ability to get his maximum benefit later? I've tried reading the SSA website but got confused about whether survival benefits work differently when the deceased spouse was on disability vs. regular retirement benefits. Also, does it matter that he'll be retired but not taking benefits during those years between 62-70? Thanks for any help understanding this!
16 comments
Natasha Kuznetsova
Yes, your husband could collect survivor benefits based on your record and then switch to his own retirement benefit at age 70. This is actually one of the smarter claiming strategies still available after the 2015 rule changes. If you were to pass away, he could claim survivor benefits as early as age 60 (or age 50 if disabled), though they would be reduced for claiming before his FRA. The reduction for survivor benefits is different than for retirement benefits - it's about 0.396% per month before FRA. He can then still allow his own retirement benefit to grow until age 70 and switch to that higher amount. The fact that he plans to retire at 62 doesn't affect this strategy at all - work status and benefit claiming are completely separate decisions in the eyes of the SSA. This strategy works because survivor benefits and his own retirement benefits are in different "buckets" according to Social Security rules.
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Oliver Wagner
•Thank you so much for explaining this! I've been worried about this for months. So just to make sure I understand - even though I'm on SSDI rather than regular Social Security retirement, he'd still be eligible for survivor benefits based on my disability amount? And then he could still get his age 70 amount without any reductions?
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Javier Mendoza
I'm in almost the same situation!! I'm 61 on SSDI and my husband is 59 and we've been trying to figure this out too. When I called Social Security last month the rep told me survivor benefits are the same whether you're on disability or retirement benefits. But I couldn't get thru again to verify this with another person so idk if the first person was right???
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Emma Thompson
•Yep they're the same! My mom was on SSDI when she passed and dad got survivor benefits just like normal SS. The only thing that matters is the benefit amount.
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Malik Davis
The previous responses are mostly correct, but let me clarify a few technical details: 1. When a SSDI recipient passes away, their benefit essentially converts to a survivor benefit that eligible family members can claim. The calculation basis is the same whether the deceased was on SSDI or retirement benefits. 2. Your husband would be eligible for reduced survivor benefits at age 60, or full survivor benefits at his full retirement age (likely 67). 3. If he claims survivor benefits between 60-67, they'll be reduced, but that reduction ONLY affects the survivor benefit, not his future retirement benefit. 4. Your husband can switch to his own retirement benefit at ANY point after becoming eligible (62+), not just at 70. Age 70 is just optimal for maximizing his own benefit. 5. One important consideration: if your husband works while collecting survivor benefits before his FRA, the earnings test will apply. In 2025, he can earn up to about $22,320 without penalty, but benefits will be reduced $1 for every $2 earned above that threshold. This strategy (claim survivors, then switch to retirement) is one of the few remaining "claim now, claim more later" approaches still available after legislation passed in 2015.
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Isabella Santos
•THIS IS WHY I HATE dealing with SSA!! I went to my local office and the rep told me completely WRONG information about survivor benefits when my husband was on SSDI. Said I couldn't switch between survivor and my own benefit - complete nonsense!!! But had I listened to her, would have cost me THOUSANDS in lost benefits. Always get multiple opinions with these people!!!!!
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StarStrider
Ive been trying to reach SSA for weeks to ask something similar and cant get through. My husbands on SSDI too but im already 67 so different situation i guess
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Ravi Gupta
•Have you tried using Claimyr? I was in the same boat, trying for WEEKS to get through to SSA about my disability application. I found this service at claimyr.com that got me connected to a real person at Social Security in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Totally worth it after I spent hours listening to busy signals and getting disconnected. Saved my sanity honestly.
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Emma Thompson
Just wanted to add my experience - my wife passed last year while on SSDI and I started getting survivor benefits right away (I'm 63). The amount was based on her disability payment. No problems or confusion from SSA on this. I'm planning to switch to my own benefit at 70 just like you're thinking about for your husband.
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Oliver Wagner
•I'm so sorry for your loss, but thank you for sharing your experience. It's really helpful to hear from someone who's actually gone through this process. Did you have any issues with the earnings test since you're under FRA?
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Isabella Santos
Nobody here is mentioning the MOST IMPORTANT THING! If your husband is going to keep working past 62 he NEEDS to understand how much the earnings limit will affect survivor benefits if he claims them before his FRA!! The SSA will take back $1 for every $2 he earns above the limit (around $22k in 2025 I think?). So depending on how much he makes, the survivor benefit might be reduced to ZERO until he reaches full retirement age! I know because my brother got BURNED by this when his wife died - he was 61 and claimed survivor benefits but was still working making about $80k and ended up getting NOTHING until he hit 67!!
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Malik Davis
•This is an excellent point about the earnings test. However, there's a key detail worth mentioning: even if benefits are withheld due to the earnings test, the SSA recalculates and increases your benefit once you reach FRA to account for those months of withheld benefits. So while you may lose benefits in the short term, there is a partial recovery built into the system long-term. In the original poster's situation, her husband plans to retire at 62, so the earnings test may not be a major issue if his work income stops at that point. But it's definitely something everyone should understand when planning Social Security claiming strategies with continued employment.
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Javier Mendoza
wait im confused now... so if her husband takes survivor benefits at 60 but keeps working until 62, would he lose some of those payments? and does the survivor benefit amount depend on when she dies or is it always the same?
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Let me clarify both points: 1. Yes, if he claims survivor benefits before his FRA while still working, the earnings test would apply. For 2025, he can earn approximately $22,320 before benefits are affected. Above that, $1 in benefits is withheld for every $2 earned. So if he's earning substantially more than that limit, some or all of his survivor benefits could be temporarily withheld. 2. The survivor benefit amount is based on several factors: - If the deceased was already receiving benefits, the survivor benefit is generally based on that amount - If the deceased wasn't receiving benefits, it's based on what they would have received at their FRA - The survivor's age when they claim affects the percentage they receive (reduced if claiming before their own FRA) In the original poster's case, since she's already receiving SSDI, her husband's survivor benefit would be based on her current benefit amount (potentially with adjustments), then reduced if he claims before his FRA.
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Oliver Wagner
Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! Based on your responses, it sounds like our plan makes sense. My husband will probably wait until he actually retires at 62 to claim any survivor benefits (if I pass away before then) to avoid the earnings test issues. Then he can still switch to his own benefit at 70. Can anyone recommend the best way to get this strategy confirmed officially with SSA? Should we make an appointment at our local office or is there a specific department we should call?
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Malik Davis
•For complex claiming strategies like this, I'd recommend scheduling an in-person appointment at your local SSA office. Bring documentation showing both your current SSDI benefit amount and your husband's latest Social Security statement showing his projected benefits at different ages. When you make the appointment, specifically request to speak with a "Technical Expert" rather than a regular Claims Representative. Technical Experts have more specialized training on complex benefits scenarios. You might also want to print relevant sections from SSA's Program Operations Manual System (POMS) about survivor benefits and switching between benefit types. This is the internal rulebook SSA employees use, and having the exact references can help ensure you get accurate information. The relevant sections are DI 10115 for SSDI conversion to survivor benefits and RS 00615 for switching between different benefit types. Finally, get any advice in writing if possible, or take detailed notes including the name of the SSA representative you speak with.
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