Social Security options for disabled child turning 18 with deceased father - plus widow benefits at 60?
I'm trying to navigate the next steps for my special needs son who turns 18 in four months. He's been receiving Social Security survivor benefits since his dad passed away 5 years ago. I know these childhood survivor benefits normally end at 18, but with his disability and college plans, I'm completely lost about what happens next. He's been accepted to community college for fall semester, and possibly transferring to university later. Does he need to apply for something different when he turns 18? Does the fact that he has special needs change anything about his benefits continuing? Do I need to file paperwork before his birthday? Also, I'm only 47 so nowhere near retirement, but I've heard widows can get something at 60? Would I be eligible for any widow benefits even though I've remarried? Does my son's disability status affect what I might receive? Any guidance would be so appreciated! The SSA website is so overwhelming, and when I called, I gave up after waiting 2 hours.
15 comments
Mason Lopez
There's actually a lot to unpack here. For your son turning 18 with special needs: 1. If your son's disability began before age 22, he might qualify for Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits based on his deceased father's work record. This would continue the survivor benefits he's getting now. 2. For college students WITHOUT disabilities, survivor benefits can continue until age 19 if they're full-time students, but no later. 3. For your son with special needs, you should apply for the DAC benefits about 3 months before his 18th birthday. You'll need medical documentation proving his disability limits substantial work. 4. He might also qualify for SSI (Supplemental Security Income) depending on his assets and income. Regarding YOUR benefits as a widow: - Yes, widow(er)s can claim reduced survivor benefits as early as age 60 - HOWEVER, since you remarried, you generally can't receive widow's benefits unless your current marriage ends or you remarried after age 60 Hope this helps!
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Demi Lagos
•Thank you so much for breaking this down! I had no idea about the Disabled Adult Child benefits - is that something different than what he gets now? We have all his medical records but I'm worried because his disability isn't severe enough that he can't work at all - he could probably do some part-time jobs with support. Would that disqualify him? And I'm disappointed about the remarriage thing. I got remarried when I was 39, so I guess that means no widow benefits for me at 60. Are there ANY exceptions to that rule?
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Vera Visnjic
I went through this exact situation with my daughter last year. The DAC benefits (Disabled Adult Child) are basically the continuation of the childhood survivor benefits, but they require a formal disability determination. My advice: 1. Start the application process AT LEAST 4-5 months before his 18th birthday. The disability determination takes forever. 2. The standard for disability is whether he can perform "substantial gainful activity" (SGA) - which is earning more than $1,550/month in 2025. Part-time work below that level doesn't automatically disqualify him. 3. Get a letter from his doctor specifically addressing his limitations in relation to working. This was huge for us. 4. If he's going to college, get documentation from the school about any accommodations he requires. Be prepared for a possible initial denial - about 70% of disability claims are denied first time. We had to appeal but eventually got approved.
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Jake Sinclair
•This is SUCH good advice! my nephew went thru this and the letter from doctor was key!! make sure it focuses on work limitations not just medical diagnosis
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Brielle Johnson
Just want to add another thing - if your son is denied for DAC (happens alot first time), make sure to appeal within 60 days!!! My son got denied first time even tho he has severe autism. The appeal process took 8 more months but we finaly got approved. Also check if your state has any benefits for disabled adults - some have programs seperate from social security.
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Honorah King
•Exactly right about the 60-day appeal window! After that, you'd have to start a new application and potentially lose backpay. One more important note for the original poster - a student attending college can potentially STILL qualify for DAC benefits if their disability limits substantial work. The SSA evaluates their ability to work, not their ability to study with accommodations. College attendance doesn't automatically disqualify someone from disability benefits. For the widow benefits question - while remarriage before 60 generally prevents widow benefits, there's one exception: if your current marriage ends (either by death or divorce), you can actually claim benefits on your first husband's record again. Just something to be aware of for the future.
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Oliver Brown
I'm in EXACTLY the same situation with my daughter!!! She just turned 18 last month and we've been fighting with SSA for 5 MONTHS trying to get her benefits continued!!! So frustrating!!! They keep asking for the same medical records over and over even though we submitted everything THREE TIMES already!!!! Did anyone else have this problem?? We applied for the DAC thing but nobody at our local office even seemed to know what it was at first??? They kept mixing up SSI and SSDI and giving us conflicting information. My daughter is having anxiety attacks over possibly losing her benefits!!!!!
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Mason Lopez
•I'm sorry you're having such a frustrating experience. Unfortunately, it's common for local SSA offices to be inconsistent. A few suggestions: 1. Request to speak specifically with a Technical Expert at your local office (they have more specialized knowledge) 2. Keep a detailed log of who you speak with, when, and what they tell you 3. If you continue getting conflicting information, consider requesting a meeting with the office manager 4. Make sure you're specifically asking about "Childhood Disability Benefits" (CDB) or "Disabled Adult Child" (DAC) benefits under Section 202(d) of the Social Security Act
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Honorah King
I worked for a disability law firm for 6 years, so I can add a little more context. For your son, there are two completely separate paths that could apply: 1. Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits - This continues his survivor benefits if he meets the disability criteria. The benefit amount is similar to what he receives now. This is based on his deceased father's work record. 2. Adult SSI (Supplemental Security Income) - This is need-based for people with limited income/resources. The maximum federal amount in 2025 is about $975/month, though some states add a supplement. It's critical to understand that college attendance doesn't automatically disqualify someone from disability benefits. The SSA isn't evaluating whether someone can study; they're evaluating whether someone can sustain competitive employment. Many people with disabilities can succeed academically with proper accommodations but still struggle with the demands of full-time work. One strategy: some families find it helpful to use a service like Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with SSA agents by phone. They have a good video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Much better than waiting on hold for hours, especially when dealing with complex cases like DAC benefits where you really need to speak with someone knowledgeable.
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Mary Bates
•is Claimyr actually legit?? ive heard of it but wasnt sure if it was worth using
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Honorah King
•Yes, it's legitimate. I've recommended it to several clients who had success with it. The service basically navigates the SSA phone system for you and calls you back when it reaches a representative. It's especially useful for complex situations like DAC benefits where you really need to speak with someone who understands the technical details.
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Jake Sinclair
the lady at my SSA office told me that college students can get benefits till age 19 if fulltime student!! but sounds like for special needs kids it can go longer with the DAC thing everyone is talking about. good luck!!
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Brielle Johnson
•thats only for non-disabled kids, and its only to finish high school not college! They changed the rules years ago so college students dont get extended benefits anymore unless they qualify under disability rules. Really stinks because college is so expensive
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Mary Bates
what about the max family benefit thing? isn't there a limit on how much one family can get from one worker's record? might be something to check into
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Mason Lopez
•Good point about the Family Maximum Benefit! This caps the total amount that can be paid on one worker's earnings record. It typically ranges from 150% to 180% of the deceased worker's benefit amount. In this case, since it sounds like only the son is currently receiving benefits on the father's record, they're probably well under the family maximum. If the mother were to eventually qualify for widow's benefits (if her current marriage ends), then the family maximum might come into play.
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