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Social Security dependent benefits for my teen son - can he collect if I delay my retirement benefits?

I'm going to be turning 66 next month (my full retirement age) but I'm planning to delay taking my Social Security retirement benefits until I turn 70 to maximize my monthly amount. Here's my situation - I have custody of my 16-year-old son who still has 2 years of high school left. I heard teenagers can get benefits if their parent is collecting Social Security, but I'm confused about the rules. Does my son qualify for dependent benefits now even if I'm postponing my own retirement benefits? Or would I have to start collecting my Social Security for him to get anything? If I do need to file for mine, would that mess up my delayed retirement credits? This is so confusing and when I called SSA, I just got disconnected after waiting 45 minutes! Really appreciate any advice from those who've dealt with this situation.

Caesar Grant

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Yes, your child can receive benefits on your record even if you're not collecting retirement benefits yourself! You need to file for retirement benefits but then immediately request "suspension" of your own benefits. This allows your son to receive his dependent benefits (generally 50% of your PIA) while you continue to earn delayed retirement credits until 70. This is sometimes called "file and suspend." Your son's benefits will continue until he graduates high school or turns 19, whichever comes first.

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Philip Cowan

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Thank you so much! That sounds perfect. So to be clear, I can still get my increased benefit at 70 even though I technically "filed" for retirement? I don't want to miss out on those delayed credits.

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Lena Schultz

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My sister tried 2 do this last year and they told her wrong info 3 times!!! Make sure u talk to someone who ACTUALLY knows the rules not just the first person who answers!!

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Philip Cowan

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That's what I'm worried about! I can't even get anyone on the phone to begin with.

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Gemma Andrews

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The previous advice is not entirely accurate. The "file and suspend" strategy was largely eliminated by Congress in 2015 through the Bipartisan Budget Act. However, what you can do is file for your retirement benefits now, which will allow your son to collect dependent benefits (up to 50% of your PIA). Yes, this means you'll start receiving your retirement benefits earlier than planned, but given that your son will receive benefits for almost 3 years, the combined total might offset the reduction from claiming early. Alternatively, if your son's other parent is deceased, disabled, or retirement-eligible, he might qualify for benefits on that record instead, which would allow you to delay your own benefits as planned. This gets complicated quickly and depends on your specific family situation.

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Lena Schultz

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THIS!!! Social Security has so many wierd rules most ppl dont know about until its to late!

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Pedro Sawyer

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I dealt with almost this exact situation last year. Here's what worked for me - I found that calling Social Security was IMPOSSIBLE. I kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have this system that holds your place in line and calls you when an agent is available. There's a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I finally got through to someone knowledgeable, they explained all my options clearly. In my case, I did have to start taking my benefits for my son to get his, but at least I was able to make an informed decision after talking to a real person. The peace of mind was worth it.

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Philip Cowan

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Thank you for this tip! I hadn't heard of this service but after my experience yesterday (45 min wait then disconnected), I'm willing to try anything. I'll check out that video.

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Mae Bennett

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Uhhhh the people giving advice here are WRONG! My neighbor works for SSA and says you MUST be collecting your benefits for your kid to get anything. There is NO WAY to delay yours and still get child benefits, that loophole got closed years ago!!! The ONLY exception is survivor benefits if the other parent died.

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Caesar Grant

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You're confusing two different situations. You're right that the old "file and suspend" strategy for SPOUSAL benefits was eliminated in 2015. But child benefits have different rules. OP should definitely verify with SSA directly, but children can still receive benefits in certain circumstances even when a parent has suspended their own benefits.

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so sorry about your confusion with all this! i went through something similar with my grandson (raising him) and the rules are super confusing. hoping you figure it out!! social security people were actually nice when i finally got to talk to someone in person at the office

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Melina Haruko

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Just wanted to add that if you do have to claim early (before 70), the reduction to your benefit isn't as bad as it seems at first glance since you're already at FRA. You'd only be giving up the delayed credits (8% per year), not taking an early reduction. And your son getting 50% of your PIA for 3 years might make up for it financially in the long run. But each situation is unique so definitely get official advice from SSA.

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Philip Cowan

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That's a good point about the math. I need to calculate if the additional money from my son's benefits over the next few years would offset the lower monthly payment I'd get for the rest of my life. I'm in good health and longevity runs in my family, so I was really counting on that higher benefit at 70.

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Pedro Sawyer

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One more thing to consider: Even if you start your retirement benefits now, your son's benefits won't affect your own benefit amount. His payments come on top of yours, not out of your share. And remember, if he's still in high school, he can receive benefits until he graduates or turns 19, whichever comes first. But they won't continue through college unless he becomes disabled before 22.

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Mae Bennett

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Actually some benefits DO affect your family maximum! There's a limit to how much one family can get from one person's record!

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Lena Schultz

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my friend says if u go to the SS office in person instead of calling u can get better answers faster!!! worth a try

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Philip Cowan

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Thanks, I may try that. The nearest office is about an hour away so I was hoping to handle it by phone, but at this point I just need reliable information.

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Caesar Grant

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After reading through all these comments, I want to clarify: The most accurate approach is to contact SSA directly for your specific situation. The rules around dependent benefits are complex and have changed over the years. What was true pre-2015 is different now, and what works for one family might not apply to another based on various factors including age, disability status, and family composition. Document everything when you speak with them, including the name of the representative, date and time, and what you were told.

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Philip Cowan

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Thank you. I managed to get an appointment at my local office next week. I'm bringing all my son's documents and my own records so hopefully we can get this straightened out. I'll update here afterward in case it helps someone else!

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