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Social Security children's benefits for non-custodial parent - who gets the money?

I'm planning to claim my Social Security retirement at 62 next year (I know it's reduced but I need the money). I have a 14-year-old son who lives with my ex, and I'm paying about $650/month in child support. Someone at work told me my son could get additional Social Security benefits because of my retirement, which would really help my financial situation. My big question is: if my son qualifies for these additional benefits, does that money come to me to help with child support payments, or does SSA send it directly to my ex since she has primary custody? I'm trying to figure out if this will actually improve my monthly budget or not. Also, would these children's benefits reduce my own payment amount? Really confused about how this all works.

Miguel Castro

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The additional money goes to the custodial parent as your child's representative payee. Your ex will receive the payment on behalf of your child since she has primary custody. This doesn't reduce your benefit amount at all - it's an additional benefit your child is entitled to because you're receiving Social Security retirement. Your child can receive up to 50% of your full retirement benefit amount (not your reduced amount), but there's a family maximum that might come into play if there are other dependents claiming on your record. The child's benefit doesn't affect your payment amount whatsoever.

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Ava Martinez

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Thanks for the quick reply! So even though I'm the one retiring, all the extra money goes to my ex? Does this mean I'll still have to pay the same amount of child support too? Feels like I'm getting the short end of the stick if I still have to pay $650/month AND my ex gets this additional Social Security money...

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my kid got benefits when i retired and yeah the money goes to whoever has custody. its bc the money is FOR THE KID not for you. the ssa doesnt care about your child support situation thats a seperate thing with the courts

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Ava Martinez

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That makes sense I guess. Just seems like if the child is already getting money from Social Security, that should count toward my support obligation. Have you had any luck getting your support payments reduced because of the SS benefits?

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Connor Byrne

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THIS IS WHY THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!! I went through EXACTLY this garbage. My ex got the kids' benefits AND I still had to pay full child support. Had to fight it in court for MONTHS to get it adjusted. SSA doesn't automatically tell child support enforcement about these benefits - they operate in completely different systems!!

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Ava Martinez

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Oh no, I was afraid of that. Did you eventually get your support payments reduced after going to court? How much did that cost you in legal fees?

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Miguel Castro

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To clarify some confusion here: In many states, your child support obligation CAN be reduced by the amount of Social Security benefits your child receives due to your retirement. However, this isn't automatic - you need to petition the family court that handles your child support order. The laws vary by state, but most courts will consider the Social Security benefits as satisfying part of your support obligation. The process typically involves: 1. Getting documentation from SSA showing the benefit amount your child receives 2. Filing a motion to modify child support with your family court 3. Attending a hearing where the judge will determine the new support amount It's important to do this promptly after benefits begin - courts generally won't retroactively reduce support for periods before you filed your motion.

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Yara Elias

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This is exactly right. I went through this process in 2023. Your child support can absolutely be reduced by the amount of the Social Security dependent benefit, but you MUST file for modification with the court. In my case, my child was receiving $876/month from Social Security based on my retirement, and the court reduced my $750 monthly child support obligation to $0 since the SS benefit exceeded my obligation. One important tip: while waiting for your court date (which can take months), continue paying your full support amount. The court can modify retroactively to your filing date, but if you underpay before the modification is approved, you could face penalties.

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QuantumQuasar

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My neighbor just went thru this. His son got almost $800 from social security when he retired but the court only lowered his child support by like half that amount. Judge said something about the kid's "standard of living" should improve when parent retires? Didn't make sense to me but that's what happened

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Keisha Jackson

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I've been trying to get through to SSA for 3 weeks about this exact situation!!! They keep disconnecting me after I wait on hold for an hour. So frustrating when you're trying to plan your retirement and can't get simple answers about how things work.

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Paolo Moretti

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I had the same problem trying to get answers about my kids' benefits when I retired. After weeks of frustration, I found a service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual SSA agent in under 20 minutes. You can check them out at claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Their system somehow bypasses the hold times and connects you directly. The agent I spoke with confirmed that my children's benefits went to my ex as the custodial parent, but she also gave me a detailed benefit statement I could take to court for my child support modification. Made the whole process so much easier.

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one thing nobody mentioned yet is that the kids benifit only lasts until they turn 18 (or 19 if still in highschool). so dependin how old ur kid is it might not be for very long anyway

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Ava Martinez

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That's a good point. My son is 14 now, so we'd get about 4-5 years of benefits. Still worth pursuing the child support modification though.

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Miguel Castro

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One more important thing to consider: The benefit your child can receive is based on your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is what you would receive at your Full Retirement Age. Since you're claiming at 62, your personal benefit is reduced, but your child still gets up to 50% of your FULL benefit amount. For example, if your full retirement age benefit would be $2,000, but you're taking a reduced benefit of $1,400 at age 62, your child could still receive up to $1,000 (50% of $2,000), subject to family maximum limits. This is why it's especially important to apply for the child's benefit when you retire - they may receive more than you think.

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Ava Martinez

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Oh wow, I didn't realize that! So even though I'm taking reduced benefits, my son gets the higher amount based on my full retirement age benefit? That's actually a pretty significant difference. Definitely going to check into this more carefully before I file.

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Paolo Moretti

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After you file for your retirement benefits, you'll need to apply separately for your child's benefits - it's not automatic! In my experience, the best approach is to: 1. Gather your child's birth certificate and Social Security card 2. Get documentation showing custody arrangement (court order) 3. Call SSA and make an appointment specifically for applying for child's benefits 4. At the appointment, make sure they process both your retirement AND the child's benefit Doing this correctly from the start saved me a lot of headaches later. And yes, as others mentioned, once benefits start, take that documentation to family court to adjust your support obligation.

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QuantumQuasar

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When I did this the SSA office said I needed my divorce decree too. Apparently different offices ask for different stuff so bring everything you can think of!!

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