Can my kids get Social Security benefits if I claim retirement at age 62 with children under 18?
I'm turning 62 next month and considering taking early Social Security retirement. My situation is a bit different from most - I had kids later in life and still have two children at home (14 and 16). Someone at work mentioned their kids got benefits when they retired, but I thought that was only for disability? Will my teenage children qualify for any kind of benefit if I start my retirement at 62? I'm getting conflicting information and the SSA website is confusing me. My current benefit estimate is about $1,900/month if I wait until full retirement age, but I'm looking at around $1,330 if I take it at 62. Would really appreciate knowing if this could help with my kids' expenses!
19 comments
Dmitry Volkov
Yes, when you claim Social Security retirement benefits, your minor children can receive dependent benefits until they turn 18 (or 19 if still in high school). Each child can receive up to 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is your full retirement age benefit amount. So based on your $1,900 FRA estimate, each child could receive up to $950 per month. However, there's an important consideration: the Family Maximum Benefit (FMB). There's a cap on the total amount your family can receive based on your record, usually 150-180% of your PIA. If the total benefits would exceed this maximum, each dependent's benefit gets reduced proportionally. Also important - your children can receive these benefits even though you're taking early retirement at 62, but your own benefit reduction for claiming early doesn't affect their benefit rate. Their benefits are based on your unreduced PIA.
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Sofia Martinez
•That's amazing news! I had no idea they'd qualify. So if I understand correctly, even though I'm taking a reduced amount at 62, my kids could still get up to 50% of what my full retirement age benefit would have been? That could really help with their college savings.
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Ava Thompson
my sister got benefits for her kids when she retired but they took FOREVER to process. like 5 months!!! make sure u apply for them right away when u do ur retirement application. good luck!!
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Sofia Martinez
•Thanks for the heads up about the processing time. Did your sister have to provide anything specific for the kids' applications? Birth certificates or anything else?
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CyberSiren
This is called "child's benefits" and it's available for retirement, disability, OR survivor benefits. The rules are slightly different for each type. Since you're looking at retirement, here's what you need to know: - Your child must be unmarried and under 18 (or up to 19 if still in high school) - You'll need their birth certificates and Social Security numbers when you apply - Each child can get up to 50% of your full retirement age benefit - You MUST file for your own retirement benefits first before dependents can collect - Benefits continue until they turn 18 (or 19 if still in high school) But be aware - if your kids work, they'll be subject to the same earnings limit that affects you before full retirement age. For 2025, if they earn more than $22,450, they'll lose $1 in benefits for every $2 they earn above that limit.
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Miguel Alvarez
•Actually, I don't think that last part is correct. The earnings test for children receiving benefits only applies to the RETIREE'S earnings, not the CHILD'S earnings. Children can earn any amount without affecting their benefits. There's a separate student exclusion for 18-19 year olds still in high school, but that's different from the retirement earnings test.
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Zainab Yusuf
Careful about the tax situation though!!! My husband retired early with a 16 yr old and our tax situation got messy FAST. The kid benefits pushed us into a higher bracket when combined with everything else. Might want to check with a tax person.
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Sofia Martinez
•That's a good point about taxes I hadn't considered. I'll definitely talk to someone about tax implications before making my final decision.
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Connor O'Reilly
Does anyone know if private school tuition counts as an educational expense that can help with the child's benefits? My youngest is in a STEM academy that's quite expensive.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Social Security benefits for your children don't have restrictions on how you use the money. The benefits are paid to you (the parent) as the representative payee for the child's benefit. While you must use the funds for the child's care and wellbeing, there's no specific requirement or advantage related to educational expenses. Private school tuition would be a perfectly appropriate use of these funds, but it doesn't affect the amount or qualification for benefits.
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Miguel Alvarez
You should probably try to reach the SSA directly to discuss your specific situation. They can run calculations based on your actual earnings record to tell you exactly what your family would receive. Much more reliable than generalized advice here. I spent WEEKS trying to get through their 800 number until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that gets you through to a live SSA agent quickly. I used it when I had a similar question about dependent benefits. Check out their site at claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent I spoke with was super helpful and walked me through all the benefit possibilities for my family. Totally worth it versus waiting endlessly on hold.
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Sofia Martinez
•Thanks for the suggestion. I've been avoiding calling because I've heard the wait times are ridiculous. I'll check out that service - getting exact numbers from an actual SSA agent would definitely help with my decision.
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Yara Khoury
Will your ex get half of ur retirement too? I'm confused because when my cousin retired, his ex-wife got benefits AND his kids got benefits but I think they were divorced. Just wondering how this all works for blended families.
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Sofia Martinez
•I'm not divorced - still married to my children's mother. But that's an interesting question about how benefits work in blended families. I have no idea!
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CyberSiren
•To clarify on ex-spouse benefits: An ex-spouse can qualify for benefits based on your record if: - The marriage lasted at least 10 years - The ex-spouse is at least 62 - The ex-spouse is currently unmarried - The benefit they'd get on their own record is less than what they'd get from yours Unlike children's benefits, ex-spouse benefits don't impact the Family Maximum Benefit calculation, so they don't reduce what your children would receive.
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Ava Thompson
my neighbor said her granddaughter got benefits when her son claimed SS but when she turned 16 and got a part time job the benefits stopped?? is that right??
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Dmitry Volkov
•That's not how it should work. A child receiving benefits on a parent's record continues to receive those benefits until age 18 (or 19 if still in high school), regardless of whether they have a part-time job. There's no earnings limit for children receiving these benefits. There might be other factors at play in your neighbor's situation - perhaps the child's parent returned to work and earned enough to hit the family maximum benefit limit, or there was another reason the benefits stopped. But a part-time job alone wouldn't cause benefits to stop.
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Sofia Martinez
Update: I went ahead and applied online for my retirement and children's benefits last week. The online system was pretty straightforward for my part, but I had to call the SSA for the children's portion. After getting quick help from that Claimyr service someone mentioned (which actually did work!), I spoke with an agent who confirmed both kids qualify and helped me complete their applications. The agent said each child would get approximately $950/month until they turn 18 (or graduate high school), and my benefit would be about $1,330. Combined, our family will receive around $3,230 monthly, which is well under the family maximum limit for my situation. The agent also emphasized I needed to function as the "representative payee" for the children's benefits since they're minors, meaning I'll need to complete an annual accounting form showing how I used their benefits for their care. Thanks everyone for your helpful advice! This will make a huge difference for our family finances.
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Zainab Yusuf
•Congrats! That's a significant monthly amount. Just remember to set aside some for taxes if needed!
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