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Can I switch from my own Social Security at 62 to husband's 50% spousal benefit at FRA?

I'm turning 62 next month and planning to claim my Social Security early because I could really use the extra money now. My benefit at 62 will be about $1,450/month (reduced from my full amount of $2,070). My husband is 66 and already collecting his retirement benefits of $3,100/month. Someone at work told me I could take my own benefit early, then when I reach my full retirement age (67), I could switch to claiming 50% of my husband's benefit instead if that would be higher. Is this actually possible? I don't want to lock myself into a permanently reduced benefit if I have better options later. Has anyone successfully done this kind of switch?

Jace Caspullo

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Unfortunately that strategy doesn't work anymore. It was eliminated by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015. Now when you file for any Social Security benefit, you're deemed to be filing for ALL benefits you're eligible for (your own and spousal), and you'll receive whichever is higher. If you file at 62, both your retirement and any spousal benefits will be permanently reduced. You cannot switch later.

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Adriana Cohn

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Oh no! That's really disappointing. So if I take my own benefit at 62, I'm stuck with the reduced amount forever? Even if I wait until my FRA to apply for the spousal benefit?

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Melody Miles

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My sister did this but she turned 62 back in 2012 so the rules might be different now idk

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Your sister was able to do that because she was grandfathered in under the old rules. The deemed filing rules changed in 2015 and now it doesn't work that way anymore. The old rules were WAY better!!

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Eva St. Cyr

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The answer is more nuanced than some are suggesting. You need to calculate which option gives you the highest lifetime benefit: 1) If you take your own benefit at 62 ($1,450/month), you get reduced retirement benefits, AND any future spousal benefits would also be reduced. 2) At your Full Retirement Age, you would be eligible for 50% of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount), which would be about $1,550/month. 3) If you wait until your FRA, you could get your full retirement ($2,070) OR the spousal benefit (50% of his PIA), whichever is higher. With the numbers you've provided, your own benefit at FRA ($2,070) is higher than the spousal benefit you'd get (approximately $1,550), so the spousal benefit isn't advantageous regardless. SSA will automatically give you the higher of the two benefits when you file. I recommend running your numbers through the calculator at ssa.gov before deciding.

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Adriana Cohn

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Thank you for breaking this down! I didn't realize my own benefit at FRA would be higher than the spousal benefit. I was assuming 50% of his $3,100 would be $1,550, which would be better than my reduced benefit if I claim at 62. But you're saying at FRA my own benefit would be $2,070, which is better than the spousal benefit anyway. This helps a lot!

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Kristian Bishop

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I tried doing exactly this in 2022 and was told by THREE different SSA agents that it wasn't possible anymore due to the deemed filing rules. When you file for any SS benefit, you're automatically filing for ALL benefits you qualify for. If you file at 62, both your retirement and spousal benefits get reduced permanently. I was so mad because my financial advisor told me I could switch later and he was WRONG!!

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Kaitlyn Otto

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Same happened to me! I was counting on doing this strategy and when I went to switch at my FRA they told me I couldn't. The rules changed in 2015 and a lot of advisors are still giving outdated info. I had to meet with an SSA supervisor to finally get it explained correctly. Some of their own employees don't understand how it works now.

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Axel Far

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wait so if her own benefit at FRA is $2070 and her husbands is $3100, wouldn't 50% of his be $1550? so her own is better anyway?

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Eva St. Cyr

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Yes, you're correct. Based on the numbers provided, her own retirement benefit at FRA ($2,070) would be higher than the spousal benefit (approximately $1,550). So in this specific case, the spousal benefit wouldn't be advantageous at FRA anyway.

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God the SSA makes everything SO COMPLICATED!! They changed all the rules and didn't tell anyone. My mom got to do this back in 2010 and it saved her thousands. Now we all get screwed with these new rules. Thanks Congress!!

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Jace Caspullo

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The rules did change significantly in 2015. The old rules allowed for some creative claiming strategies that could maximize benefits for married couples. The new rules simplified the system but eliminated those strategies. It's always worth consulting with a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security planning before making any decisions.

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Kristian Bishop

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I struggled with getting straight answers from Social Security on a similar question last year. After trying to call for WEEKS, I finally used Claimyr.com to get through to an agent without the endless hold times. They charged a small fee but got me through to SSA in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. It saved me so much frustration! The agent I spoke with was able to pull up my record and give me the exact numbers for different filing scenarios.

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Adriana Cohn

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Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to get through to SSA for days with no luck. I'll look into this service - sounds like it would save me a lot of time and frustration.

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Melody Miles

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the whole social security system is designed to confuse people so they take benefits early and get less money lol

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Eva St. Cyr

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While the system is certainly complex, the reduction in benefits for early filing is actually actuarially neutral over an average lifespan. The system is designed so that, on average, people receive approximately the same total lifetime benefits regardless of when they start claiming. However, individual circumstances vary widely, which is why personalized analysis is so important.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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Have you considered just waiting until your FRA to file? If you can manage financially, that would give you the full $2,070 per month, which is significantly more than the reduced $1,450. Plus, if you need to claim spousal benefits later (like if your husband passes away), you wouldn't have the early filing reduction affecting those benefits. Just something to consider if it's financially feasible for you.

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Adriana Cohn

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I've thought about waiting, but honestly, I have some health issues and my family doesn't tend to live into their 80s. Plus, I could really use the money now to help my daughter who's going through a divorce. It's such a hard decision!

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