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Will claiming my SS benefits early reduce my spousal benefits percentage when my husband files at FRA?

I'm trying to figure out the smartest way to claim Social Security. I'm 62 and eligible for my own retirement benefits, but they're pretty small (only about $850/month). My husband is 64 and plans to wait until his full retirement age (67) to claim his benefits, which will be around $3,200/month. I've heard conflicting information about how this works - if I take my own small benefit now at 62, will that permanently reduce the spousal benefit I could get from my husband's record when he files? Or should I just wait until my FRA (66 and 10 months) to file for both my own benefit and the spousal benefit at the same time? I'm so confused about whether filing early for my own benefit will lock me into a lower spousal percentage forever. Anyone dealt with this?

NebulaNomad

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Yes, if you claim your own SS retirement benefits before your FRA, your spousal benefits will be permanently reduced. When your husband files at his FRA, you'll get your own reduced benefit PLUS the difference to bring you up to what would be your reduced spousal benefit (up to 35% instead of 50% of his PIA). The total is still less than if you'd waited until your FRA. The math gets complicated, but essentially you're locking in reductions on BOTH benefits by filing early.

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Zara Shah

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Thank you! So to be clear, even though I'm only claiming my own benefit now, when the time comes for spousal, I'll still be penalized for claiming early? That seems unfair since they're from different work records. Does the SSA have a calculator on their website where I can see exactly how much I'd get in both scenarios?

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Luca Ferrari

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wait i thot u can claim ur own at 62 and then switch to ur husbands later and get the full 50%? thats what my neighbor did i think

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NebulaNomad

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That was the old rule that changed in 2015. Now if you claim ANY benefit early, you'll have reductions to ALL benefits. The spousal boost is reduced if you take your own benefit early. Your neighbor likely filed before the rule change.

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Nia Wilson

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I was in YOUR EXACT situation last year!!! The SSA reps told me THREE different things when I called. So frustrating!!! I ended up waiting until my FRA because the permanent reduction wasn't worth the extra money now. DO THE MATH CAREFULLY because once you claim early YOU CAN'T UNDO IT (except within the first 12 months but you have to pay it all back). My sister claimed early and REGRETS it every month when she sees her smaller check!!!

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Zara Shah

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Ugh, that's what I'm afraid of. Did you have any luck getting through to someone at SSA who really understood the rules? I've been trying to call for days but just get busy signals or disconnected after waiting forever.

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Mateo Martinez

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I struggled with this exact issue for months before making my decision. After multiple failed attempts to reach SSA by phone, I tried Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to an agent in 20 minutes. They confirmed that claiming your own benefit early permanently reduces your spousal benefit percentage. The agent walked me through the exact calculation based on my PIA and my husband's. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. Honestly, having a real SSA agent explain my specific numbers made the decision much clearer.

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Zara Shah

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Thanks for the suggestion! I've never heard of that service before but I'll check it out. Did they help you understand the exact percentage reduction? That's what I really need to know to make this decision.

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Mateo Martinez

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Yes, they connected me to an SSA agent who pulled up my record and showed me exactly how much I'd get in both scenarios - claiming early vs. waiting until FRA. The difference was over $400/month for the rest of my life, which really helped me decide. The agent also explained how the deemed filing rules work since 2015.

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Aisha Hussain

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My wife took hers at 62 and I waited til 70. Big mistake! Now she gets way less than expected from spousal. Should have both waited.

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Ethan Clark

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Exactly what happened to my sister! She got bad advice and now gets $540 less EVERY MONTH than if she'd waited. And that's for LIFE. Really do your homework on this one.

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StarStrider

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This is a common question that confuses many people. Here's the technical explanation: If you claim your retirement benefit before FRA, you'll be subject to deemed filing when your husband files. At that point, you'll receive your own reduced benefit plus a spousal add-on that's also reduced. The total will be less than if you had waited. For example: If your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) is $1,000 and you claim at 62, you'll get about $700 (70%). If your husband's PIA is $3,000, a 50% spousal benefit would be $1,500 at your FRA. But if you claimed early, your spousal benefit would be reduced to about $1,050. Since you already receive $700 from your own record, you'd get an additional $350 as the spousal add-on. Total: $1,050 instead of $1,500 - a permanent reduction of $450 monthly. This is why financial planners often recommend the lower-earning spouse wait until FRA if the spousal benefit will be significantly higher than their own benefit.

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Zara Shah

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! That makes sense mathematically. I think I need to do some calculations based on our specific numbers. One last question - does it matter that my husband is planning to file right at his FRA, not early or late? Does that impact my spousal benefit at all?

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StarStrider

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Your husband filing at his FRA is actually optimal for your spousal benefits. If he filed early, his PIA would be reduced, which would lower the base amount your spousal benefit is calculated from. If he filed after FRA, his benefit would increase with delayed retirement credits, but those credits don't apply to spousal benefits. So him filing at FRA gives you the maximum possible spousal benefit (though your early filing would still reduce your portion).

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Ethan Clark

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I was so confused about this too last year! When I finally got thru to SS after trying for literally WEEKS, they explained that the old rules changed in 2015 with the Bipartisan Budget Act. Before that you could do this clever trick where you could take your own early then switch to full spousal later, but now they won't let you do it anymore. So frustrating! Wish they'd make these rules easier to understand for regular people!!!

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NebulaNomad

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This is correct. The 2015 law changes eliminated several claiming strategies that were previously available. Now deemed filing is mandatory regardless of when you file, which means you're effectively filing for all benefits you're eligible for simultaneously, even if one hasn't started yet.

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Zara Shah

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Thanks everyone for your help! After reading all your responses, I think I'm going to wait until my FRA to claim. The permanent reduction just doesn't seem worth it, especially since I'm still working part-time and would be subject to the earnings test anyway. I really appreciate all the detailed explanations - this community is so helpful!

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