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Will my reduced Social Security at 62 affect spousal benefits when husband claims at FRA?

I started collecting Social Security last month at age 62 (I know, early, but needed the income). My benefit is about $1,450/month which is definitely lower than if I'd waited. My husband is 64 and plans to keep working until either 65 or his full retirement age of 67. When he finally claims his benefits (which will be much higher, around $3,200/month if he waits until FRA), I want to apply for spousal benefits. Here's what I'm confused about - will my spousal benefit be permanently reduced because I took my own benefit early? Or will I get 50% of his amount regardless of when I started mine? Everything I read online gives conflicting information. Does anyone know how this actually works? Thanks in advance for helping me understand this complicated system!

Yes, your spousal benefit will be permanently reduced because you claimed your own retirement benefit early. When you apply for spousal benefits later, you'll receive an amount equal to the greater of: your own reduced benefit OR the difference between your reduced benefit and up to 50% of your husband's PIA (Primary Insurance Amount). Since you claimed at 62, your spousal benefit will be reduced - you won't get the full 50% of his benefit. Basically, your early filing affects ALL benefits you'll ever receive, including spousal. This is one of the most misunderstood aspects of Social Security.

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Oh no! That's not what I wanted to hear but thank you for explaining. So I guess I made a mistake by claiming early? Is there any way to undo this decision or am I stuck with the reduced amount forever?

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Kai Santiago

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ur fine dont worry to much....when ur husband files you'll get a bump in benefits. my sister did the same thing and now gets like almost half of what her husband gets even tho she started early. ssa just adds the extra on top of what ur gettin now

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This is incorrect information that could cause the OP more confusion. When her husband files, she won't simply get "half of what he gets" added on top of her current benefit. The SSA will pay her own reduced benefit plus potentially a spousal add-on that's also reduced because she filed early. The total will be less than 50% of her husband's PIA.

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Lim Wong

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Unfortunately, there's a permanent reduction for claiming any SS benefit early. Since you started at 62, your spousal benefit will be reduced by approximately 30% from what you would have received at your Full Retirement Age (FRA). When your husband files, you'll receive your own reduced benefit plus a reduced spousal add-on (if eligible). The total combined amount will be less than 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount. This reduction is permanent - there's no reset when your husband files. This is why coordinating claiming strategies between spouses is so important with Social Security benefits.

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Thank you for the detailed explanation. I wish I had consulted with someone before making this decision! Is there any benefit to my husband waiting until his full retirement age then, as far as my spousal benefit is concerned?

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Dananyl Lear

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I made the EXACT same mistake!!! Took mine at 62 cuz I needed money after getting laid off. Husband waited till 67. When he started collecting I only got a tiny bump in my check, not the half I was expecting. Called SSA like 4 times and kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. So frustrating!!!!

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Noah huntAce420

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I had similar issues trying to reach SSA about spousal benefits. After getting disconnected multiple times, I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to a rep in under 20 minutes. They have this service that calls SSA for you and gets you to the front of the queue. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Finally got my spousal benefit situation sorted out - turns out there was an error in my record that was reducing my payment even more than it should have been.

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Ana Rusula

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Here's what happens with your spousal benefits when claiming early: 1. The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) at his Full Retirement Age 2. However, since you claimed at 62, your spousal benefit will be reduced to about 35% of his PIA 3. If your own reduced benefit exceeds this amount, you won't receive any additional spousal benefits 4. If your reduced spousal benefit amount is higher, you'll receive your own benefit plus the difference as a spousal add-on This reduction is permanent. The only way to undo an early filing decision is to withdraw your application within 12 months of filing and repay ALL benefits received. After that window, the reduction is locked in for life.

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Thank you for breaking this down so clearly. Since I'm only a month into receiving benefits, would you recommend I withdraw my application and repay what I've received? Or is there some calculation to determine if that's worth it in my situation?

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Kai Santiago

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wait i think i got this wrong earlier...sorry bout that. my sister said she did get less cuz she started early. its all so confusing!!!

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Fidel Carson

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Isn't it though?? I've been trying to figure this out for years! Every time I call SS I get different answers. Sometimes I think even THEY don't understand their own rules lol

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Since you're only one month into receiving benefits, you might want to consider the withdrawal option mentioned above. You can file Form SSA-521 to withdraw your application, repay the one month of benefits, and it will be as if you never filed. However, you should carefully consider if you can financially manage without those benefits until you reach your FRA or later. That's the tradeoff - less money now for more money later. Another consideration: if your husband's benefit will be substantially higher than yours, maximizing his benefit through delayed claiming might be more important than adjusting your own claiming strategy.

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I appreciate the advice. I think we need to sit down and do some math on this. If I withdraw now, I'd have to go 5 more years without any SS income to reach my FRA. Not sure we can swing that financially, but if the long-term difference is significant enough, maybe we should try.

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Fidel Carson

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My wife actually talked to someone at our local SSA office about this exact thing! They said something about "deemed filing" rules and how they changed the rules in 2015. Basically if you were born after January 2, 1954, you can't file for just spousal benefits while letting your own grow. The whole system is ridiculously complicated.

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Lim Wong

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You're absolutely right about the deemed filing rules changing. Prior to 2015's rule changes, people could employ a "restricted application" strategy where they'd take only spousal benefits while letting their own benefit grow until 70. That's no longer possible for anyone born after 1/2/1954. For the original poster, these rule changes don't directly affect her situation since she's already claimed her own benefit. Her issue is more about the permanent reduction for early filing affecting any subsequent spousal benefits.

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Ana Rusula

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If you're only one month into receiving benefits, withdrawing your application might be worth considering. Since you mentioned your benefit is $1,450/month at age 62, waiting until your FRA (probably 67) would give you approximately $2,070/month instead. That's a difference of $620/month for life, plus larger cost-of-living adjustments since they're percentage-based. However, you'd need to factor in the 60 months of benefits you'd miss (about $87,000 total) if you waited from 62 to 67. The break-even point would be around age 79-80. If your husband has the significantly larger benefit, another strategy is for him to delay until 70 to maximize his benefit, which will eventually become your survivor benefit if he predeceases you.

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The break-even analysis is super helpful, thank you. I'm in good health and my family tends to be long-lived (my mom is 91), so maybe waiting would be better. And that's a good point about survivor benefits - I hadn't thought about how my early claiming affects that situation.

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Dananyl Lear

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This whole system makes me SO ANGRY. Why do they make everything so confusing??? I swear they do it on purpose so people make mistakes and get less money. My neighbor told me there's actually a special handbook SSA employees use that has all the REAL rules that they don't tell us about.

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Ana Rusula

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While there's no secret handbook, the Program Operations Manual System (POMS) is the internal guidance used by SSA employees. It's actually publicly available online, but it's extremely technical and difficult for non-experts to navigate. The rules are indeed complex, but they're not deliberately designed to reduce benefits - they've just evolved through decades of legislative changes and amendments to the Social Security Act.

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