Social Security DAC benefits for my children when I turn 62 - what will they receive?
I'm turning 62 next month and just submitted my application for Social Security retirement benefits. My payment amount should be around $1,850 monthly based on my earnings history. I have two adult children (ages 26 and 31) who both became disabled before age 22 and qualify as Disabled Adult Children (DAC). Now that I'm filing for my own benefits, I want to apply for them too, but I'm confused about how much they'll actually receive. Will they each get 50% of my benefit amount? Does the family maximum limit apply here? The local SSA office gave me vague answers and the representative seemed unsure about DAC benefits specifically. Has anyone gone through this process recently? What documentation will my kids need beyond their existing disability determinations?
33 comments


Lucy Taylor
Yes, your Disabled Adult Children (DAC) can receive benefits when you start collecting your retirement benefits. Each DAC can receive up to 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is your benefit amount at full retirement age. However, since you're filing at 62, your own benefit will be reduced (about 30% less than your FRA amount), but your children's benefits are based on your full PIA, not your reduced amount. The big thing to understand is the family maximum benefit (FMB) will absolutely apply here. The FMB is usually between 150-180% of your PIA. With two DAC recipients plus your benefit, you'll likely hit this maximum, meaning each person's benefit might be proportionally reduced. Make sure to bring: - Birth certificates for both children - Documentation of their disabilities - Medical records showing disability onset before age 22 - Any existing disability determination letters from SSA - Their Social Security numbers and yours The application process can take 3-4 months, so apply as soon as you can after you turn 62.
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Isaac Wright
•Thank you so much for this detailed explanation! I'm confused about one thing - if my retirement benefit is reduced because I'm taking it at 62, but my children's DAC benefits are calculated on my full PIA amount, what exactly would that amount be? The SSA calculator estimated my age-62 benefit at $1,850, so is their 50% based on that or on what I would get at my full retirement age (which would be higher)?
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Connor Murphy
i went thru this last year with my disabled daughter. each kid gets 50% of your FRA benefit not your reduced benefit. but family max kicked in for us and she only got like 37% or somthing. they dont tell u the exact family max amount until u actually apply its super annoying. also took FOREVER to process her application like 5 months!!
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Isaac Wright
•5 months?! That's way longer than I was hoping for. Were they at least able to give you back pay from the application date once they finally approved it? And did you have any issues with the disability documentation, or was that part straightforward since she was already determined disabled?
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KhalilStar
To clarify what others have said, the calculation works like this: 1. Your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) is what you would receive at your Full Retirement Age (probably 67 for you) 2. Since you're claiming at 62, your benefit is reduced to approximately 70% of your PIA 3. Each DAC is eligible for 50% of your PIA (not your reduced benefit) 4. The Family Maximum Benefit (FMB) formula is complex but typically limits total family benefits to 150-180% of your PIA With two DAC beneficiaries plus yourself, you'll almost certainly hit the FMB limit. When this happens, YOUR benefit remains unchanged, but your children's benefits are proportionally reduced. For documentation, since your children already have disability determinations, focus on providing proof of relationship (birth certificates) and documentation showing their disabilities began before age 22. The most common delay in these cases is proving the pre-22 disability onset date if it wasn't clearly established in previous determinations. As for timing, DAC claims do take longer than standard retirement claims - typically 3-6 months. But benefits are paid retroactively to the application date once approved.
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Amelia Dietrich
•This is SO HELPFUL! my brother is going through the same thing. quick question - does the family maximum also apply if one of the kids gets SSI already? or do they just switch from SSI to DAC?
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KhalilStar
To answer your question about SSI - if one of your children is currently receiving SSI and then qualifies for DAC benefits, they will transition from SSI to DAC. This is actually beneficial in most cases because: 1. DAC benefits are typically higher than SSI 2. DAC benefits don't have the strict asset limits that SSI has ($2,000) 3. DAC recipients can get Medicare after 24 months, which is generally better than Medicaid However, this transition is not automatic. You must apply for the DAC benefits, and yes, the family maximum still applies to all Social Security benefits on your record including any children transitioning from SSI to DAC. One important note: If the DAC benefit amount would be lower than their current SSI (rare but possible), they might be able to receive both to make up the difference.
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Kaiya Rivera
•I went through this with my son last year. MAKE SURE TO TELL SSA that your child is on SSI when you apply for DAC!!! They don't automatically check and my son had a horrible overpayment because he got both for 4 months before they caught it. Such a nightmare to fix!!!
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Katherine Ziminski
The SSA phone system is completely broken these days. I tried for THREE WEEKS to get through to someone about my DAC application for my daughter. Always disconnected or 4+ hour wait times. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an SSA agent in under 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Worth it when you're dealing with something complicated like DAC benefits where you need to actually talk to someone who knows what they're doing. The first SSA rep I talked to had NO IDEA about DAC rules, but I asked to speak with a technical expert and got much better information.
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Isaac Wright
•I've been having the same problem with the phone lines! I'll check this out - I definitely need to speak with someone who actually understands DAC benefits. The person I talked to at my local office seemed completely confused when I mentioned adult disabled children.
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Noah Irving
BE CAREFUL with the DAC applications! My son was receiving Medicaid through his SSI and when he switched to DAC benefits he LOST his Medicaid after a few months! Nobody warned us about this. Apparently in some states the rules for keeping Medicaid when you transition to DAC are different. He did eventually get Medicare but there was a 24 month waiting period with NO insurance. Check with your state Medicaid office BEFORE you apply.
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Lucy Taylor
•This is such an important point that often gets overlooked. When someone transitions from SSI to DAC, they can lose Medicaid eligibility in some states. However, there are protections in place called "Pickle Amendment" protections that can allow continued Medicaid in many cases. The key is to specifically ask about this and potentially file for continued Medicaid under the Pickle Amendment protection. It's not automatic - you have to know to ask for it in many states.
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Kaiya Rivera
Has anyone here dealt with what happens when one parent is retired and the other isn't yet? My husband is 64 and filing for his benefits next year, and we have a DAC son. I'm only 58. Can our son get DAC benefits on my husband's record now and then switch to mine later if my record would give him a higher payment? Or is he stuck with whichever parent files first?
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KhalilStar
•Your son can initially receive DAC benefits on your husband's record when he files. Later, when you file for your retirement benefits, SSA will automatically determine which record provides the higher benefit amount for your son. If your record would provide a higher DAC benefit, they'll switch him to your record. This is one of the few cases where dual entitlement can work to maximize benefits. Your son is not permanently "stuck" with the first parent who files. SSA should handle this comparison automatically, but it never hurts to specifically ask them to check both records when you eventually file for your own benefits.
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Isaac Wright
Thank you all for the incredibly helpful information! I just wanted to update that I spoke with a technical expert at SSA yesterday (finally!) and got some specific numbers. My PIA (full retirement age amount) would be about $2,650, so my reduced age-62 benefit will be around $1,850 as I mentioned. The family maximum in my case will be about $4,550. So with my benefit at $1,850 and two DAC benefits that would normally be $1,325 each (50% of my PIA), we'd exceed the family maximum. This means my benefit stays at $1,850, and my children will split the remaining $2,700 from the family maximum, giving them each about $1,350 per month. I've started gathering all the documentation, including medical records from when they were teenagers showing disability onset before 22. Both of my children already receive SSI, so we'll need to be careful about that transition as many of you mentioned. I really appreciate all your help navigating this complicated process!
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Lucy Taylor
•So glad you got specific numbers! One important correction though - the math you described doesn't quite work. If the family max is $4,550 and your benefit is $1,850, then there's $2,700 remaining for your children. Split between two children, that's $1,350 each, not $675. Did the SSA representative mention their actual benefit amounts?
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Mateo Rodriguez
•You're absolutely right, Lucy - I made an error in my math! Each child would get $1,350, not $675. I was dividing wrong. The SSA representative did confirm that each of my children would receive approximately $1,350 monthly once the family maximum reduction is applied. That's actually better than I was expecting since it's higher than the normal 50% they'd get without the family max coming into play. Thanks for catching my mistake!
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Sebastián Stevens
This is such a comprehensive thread - thank you everyone for sharing your experiences! I'm in a similar situation with my 28-year-old daughter who has been on SSI since she was 19. I'm 61 and planning to file for early retirement next year. One thing I wanted to add that might help others: when you're gathering documentation to prove disability onset before age 22, school records can be really valuable. My daughter's IEP records from high school clearly documented her disabilities and limitations, which SSA found very helpful in establishing the timeline. Also, for those dealing with the SSI to DAC transition - my local disability advocacy group recommended applying for DAC benefits about 2-3 months before I actually file for retirement to try to minimize any gaps in coverage. They said this timing can help ensure a smoother transition, though I haven't done it yet so I can't confirm how well it works in practice. Has anyone else used school records as part of their disability documentation, or found other creative ways to prove the pre-22 onset date?
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Ana Rusula
•That's a great tip about school records! I hadn't thought of using IEP documentation. My daughter has been on SSI since she was 20, and while we have medical records, the IEP records would definitely provide a clear timeline of her disabilities during her school years. The timing suggestion is also really smart - applying for DAC benefits a few months before retirement filing to avoid gaps. Did your advocacy group mention anything about how to handle the SSI reporting during this transition period? I'm worried about accidentally creating an overpayment situation if both benefits overlap even briefly. Also, for anyone following this thread, I found that vocational rehabilitation records can also be helpful documentation if your adult child worked with VR services during their teens or early twenties. These records often include detailed functional assessments that clearly show the impact of disabilities on work capacity.
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StellarSurfer
•Great advice about the IEP records! I went through this process with my son two years ago and used a combination of school records, including his 504 plan documentation and special education evaluations from ages 16-21. These were incredibly helpful because they showed a clear pattern of functional limitations that predated age 22. Regarding the SSI transition timing - definitely notify SSI immediately when you apply for DAC benefits. I learned this the hard way when my son received both for about 6 weeks before SSA caught it, creating a $3,200 overpayment that took months to resolve. The key is being proactive about reporting the DAC application to your local SSI office, not just assuming the systems will talk to each other automatically. One other document that was unexpectedly helpful: his pediatrician's records from routine check-ups during his late teens. Even though they weren't disability-focused visits, the notes often mentioned developmental concerns and functional limitations that helped establish the timeline. Worth requesting if you have a long relationship with the same pediatric practice.
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PaulineW
•This is excellent advice about using school records! I never thought about IEP documentation as proof of pre-22 disability onset. My 29-year-old son has been on SSI since he was 23, and I'm planning to file for retirement benefits when I turn 62 next year. I'm definitely going to request his high school IEP records and 504 plan documentation. He also participated in a transition program for students with disabilities during his senior year - those records might be helpful too since they documented his need for ongoing support services. The timing tip about applying for DAC benefits 2-3 months early is really smart. I'm terrified of creating an overpayment situation like others have mentioned. Did your advocacy group give you any specific guidance on exactly when to notify SSI about the DAC application, or should I call them the same day I submit the DAC paperwork? Also, has anyone dealt with DAC applications where the adult child lives in a different state than the parent? I'm wondering if that complicates the process at all.
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Amina Diop
•The different state situation shouldn't complicate things too much - I went through this with my daughter who lives in California while I'm in Texas. You can file the DAC application online or at any SSA office, and they'll coordinate with the office in your child's state for any needed interviews or document verification. Regarding the SSI notification timing - I'd recommend calling SSI the same day you submit the DAC application, or at least within a few days. Don't wait for SSA to process anything first. When I called, I specifically asked them to make a note in my daughter's file about the pending DAC application and the expected filing date for my retirement benefits. This created a paper trail that helped prevent overpayment issues later. The transition program records you mentioned could be really valuable! Those programs typically do comprehensive assessments that document exactly the kind of functional limitations SSA looks for when determining disability onset dates. Definitely request those along with the IEP records. One thing to keep in mind - if your son's SSI amount is close to what his potential DAC benefit might be, make sure to ask SSA to calculate both scenarios before making the switch. In rare cases, staying on SSI might actually be better, especially if there are state Medicaid benefits that would be lost in the transition.
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StarStrider
I just want to echo what others have said about getting specific documentation ready - this process is so much smoother when you're organized upfront. I went through this with my disabled son last year when I filed at 62. One thing I didn't see mentioned yet: if either of your children has ever worked, even briefly, make sure to bring their earnings records too. SSA will need to verify they're not entitled to benefits on their own work record, which could potentially be higher than the DAC benefit. My son had worked part-time for about 6 months when he was 19, and they had to run calculations on both his own potential benefit and the DAC benefit to determine which was better. Also, I found it really helpful to request a "benefit verification letter" from SSA for each child's current SSI benefits before starting the DAC application. This gives you exact dollar amounts and dates that can help with the transition planning and makes it easier for the SSA representatives to understand the current situation. The whole process took about 4 months for us, but the retroactive payments once approved made up for the wait. Good luck with your applications - sounds like you're much better prepared than I was thanks to all the great advice in this thread!
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Ava Johnson
•This is such valuable advice about bringing work records! I wouldn't have thought about that. My older son (31) did have a brief period where he worked part-time at a grocery store when he was 20, maybe for about 8 months total. I'll definitely need to get those earnings records to bring with us. The benefit verification letter is a great tip too - having exact SSI amounts documented will probably make the whole process clearer for everyone involved. I'm going to request those letters for both of my children this week. It's reassuring to hear that even though your process took 4 months, the retroactive payments made up for the wait. That's one less thing to worry about! Thanks for sharing your experience - this thread has been incredibly helpful for understanding what I'm getting into.
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Isaac Wright
One thing I'd recommend is to also gather any therapy records or developmental assessments from when your children were younger. I went through this process with my 27-year-old daughter who has intellectual disabilities, and her speech therapy and occupational therapy records from ages 18-21 were crucial in establishing the timeline. Also, don't forget to ask about auxiliary benefits like Medicare enrollment - your children will be eligible for Medicare 24 months after their DAC benefits begin, which can be a huge advantage over just having Medicaid through SSI. The application process is definitely complex, but it sounds like you're getting great advice here. One last tip: if you run into any issues with local SSA staff not understanding DAC benefits, ask to speak with a "technical expert" or supervisor. The frontline representatives often aren't familiar with these more specialized benefit types, but the technical experts usually know the rules inside and out. Best of luck with your applications - the financial boost for your children will be significant once everything is processed!
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JaylinCharles
•This is really helpful information about therapy records! I hadn't considered those types of developmental assessments, but they would definitely show a clear pattern of disability before age 22. My daughter had physical therapy throughout her teens due to her cerebral palsy, so those records should be easy to obtain and very relevant. The Medicare point is huge too - I've been worried about what happens to her healthcare coverage during the transition from SSI/Medicaid to DAC benefits. Knowing that Medicare kicks in after 24 months gives me a much clearer timeline to plan around. I really appreciate the tip about asking for a technical expert. Based on what others have shared in this thread, it sounds like there's a lot of variation in how knowledgeable different SSA representatives are about DAC benefits specifically. Having that option to escalate to someone who really understands these rules could save a lot of time and frustration. Thanks for sharing your experience with your daughter's case - it's encouraging to hear from someone who successfully navigated this process!
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Malik Davis
This entire thread has been incredibly educational! I'm a benefits counselor at a local disability advocacy organization, and I've been helping families navigate DAC applications for several years. A few additional points that might help future readers: 1. **Representative Payee considerations**: If your adult children currently have representative payees for their SSI benefits, you'll need to address this during the DAC application. SSA may want to reassess whether a rep payee is still needed, or you might need to formally transfer rep payee responsibilities. 2. **Work incentive programs**: DAC recipients can take advantage of work incentive programs like PASS (Plan to Achieve Self-Support) and Ticket to Work, which might not have been available or as beneficial while on SSI. These programs can help your children pursue employment goals while protecting their benefits. 3. **Housing considerations**: Unlike SSI, DAC benefits aren't reduced based on living arrangements. If either of your children currently has reduced SSI due to living in someone else's household, their DAC benefits won't be subject to those same reductions. 4. **Documentation timing**: Start gathering medical records NOW, even before you officially apply. Medical providers can take weeks or months to respond to record requests, and incomplete documentation is one of the biggest causes of processing delays. The complexity of this process really highlights why having knowledgeable advocates or representatives can be so valuable. Don't hesitate to contact your local disability advocacy groups if you need help navigating any part of this!
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Evelyn Kelly
•Thank you for this incredibly comprehensive information! As someone who's just starting this process, I really appreciate the professional perspective. The point about representative payees is especially important - I hadn't thought about how that might need to change during the transition from SSI to DAC benefits. The housing consideration is fascinating too - I didn't realize that DAC benefits aren't subject to the same living arrangement reductions as SSI. That could actually result in a bigger benefit increase than I was calculating, since one of my children currently has reduced SSI due to living with family. I'm definitely going to start requesting medical records immediately rather than waiting. Your point about provider response times makes perfect sense - I don't want documentation delays to slow down an already lengthy process. Do you happen to know if there are any specific advocacy organizations that specialize in DAC applications, or should I look for general disability advocacy groups in my area? Having professional guidance through this process sounds like it would be incredibly valuable given all the complexities everyone has mentioned in this thread.
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Lauren Zeb
This thread has been absolutely invaluable! I'm in a very similar situation - turning 63 next month with a 29-year-old son who's been on SSI since age 21 due to autism. Reading through everyone's experiences has helped me understand so much more about what to expect. I wanted to share one additional resource that helped me: my state's Developmental Disabilities Council has a benefits specialist who specifically works with families navigating SSI to DAC transitions. She was able to walk me through the state-specific Medicaid implications that several people mentioned, and helped me understand exactly what documentation would be most compelling for proving my son's disability onset before 22. One question for those who've been through this - did anyone have success getting their adult child's DAC benefits expedited due to financial hardship? My son's SSI barely covers his basic needs, and I'm worried about any gap in payments during the transition period. Also, I noticed someone mentioned the Ticket to Work program for DAC recipients. Has anyone had experience with how that works compared to the work incentives available through SSI? My son has expressed interest in trying to work part-time, and I want to make sure we don't jeopardize his benefits. Thank you all again for sharing your knowledge and experiences - this community is amazing!
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Noah Torres
•Lauren, thank you for mentioning the Developmental Disabilities Council resource - that's exactly the kind of specialized help I've been looking for! I'm going to reach out to my state's DD Council to see if they have similar benefits specialists available. Regarding expedited processing for financial hardship, I haven't personally gone through that process, but I know SSA does have provisions for expediting certain disability-related claims in cases of dire financial need. You might want to specifically ask about "critical case" or "dire need" processing when you apply. Having documentation of your son's current financial situation and basic living expenses could help support that request. As for Ticket to Work with DAC benefits, from what I understand it can actually be more advantageous than the SSI work incentives because DAC recipients don't have the same asset limits. This means your son could potentially save money from part-time work without jeopardizing his benefits, which isn't always possible with SSI. The benefits counselor that someone mentioned earlier would be a great resource for understanding exactly how work income would affect his specific situation. Good luck with your application - it sounds like you're being very thorough in your preparation!
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Charlee Coleman
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm a newcomer here but going through a very similar situation. My husband and I are both approaching retirement age (I'm 60, he's 62) and we have a 24-year-old daughter with Down syndrome who's been receiving SSI since she turned 18. Reading through all these experiences has made me realize we need to start planning this transition much more carefully than we initially thought. The information about family maximum benefits is particularly eye-opening - I had no idea that could affect the actual amounts each person receives. One thing I'm curious about that I didn't see addressed: if both parents eventually file for retirement benefits (my husband first, then me in a couple years), and our daughter is already receiving DAC benefits on his record, will SSA automatically check whether switching her to my record later would provide a higher benefit? Or is that something we need to proactively request them to review? Also, the tip about starting to gather medical records now is so smart. Our daughter has been seeing the same developmental pediatrician since she was 3 years old, so we should have a really comprehensive paper trail to establish the pre-22 disability onset. Thank you all for sharing such detailed experiences - this community is providing better guidance than anything I've found through official SSA channels!
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Nick Kravitz
•Welcome to the community! Your situation sounds very similar to what many of us have navigated. Regarding your question about dual-parent scenarios - from what I've learned through this process, SSA should automatically check which parent's record provides the higher DAC benefit when the second parent files for retirement. However, based on everyone's experiences shared here, I wouldn't rely on "automatic" when it comes to SSA! I'd definitely recommend specifically asking them to compare both records when you file for your benefits in a couple of years. The technical experts that others have mentioned would be the best people to handle that comparison properly. You're so smart to start gathering those medical records now, especially with such a long relationship with the same developmental pediatrician. That kind of comprehensive documentation makes the pre-22 onset proof much easier to establish. One thing that might be worth considering - since you have a two-year gap between when your husband files and when you plan to file, you might want to get estimates of what the DAC benefit would be on each of your records ahead of time. That way you'll know whether it's worth requesting the comparison later, and you can plan accordingly for any potential benefit increases. Good luck with your planning - it sounds like you're approaching this much more prepared than many of us were initially!
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Anastasia Popov
•Welcome! Your question about dual-parent DAC benefits is really important. From my experience working with families in similar situations, SSA is supposed to automatically check which parent's record provides the higher benefit when the second parent files, but in practice this doesn't always happen smoothly. I'd strongly recommend getting benefit estimates for both you and your husband's records before either of you files. You can request these through your my Social Security accounts online. This will help you understand which record would ultimately provide the higher DAC benefit for your daughter, and you can plan the timing accordingly. Also, since your daughter has Down syndrome, make sure to specifically mention this diagnosis in your application - it's one of the conditions that SSA recognizes as clearly meeting their disability criteria, which can help streamline the approval process. The comprehensive medical records from her developmental pediatrician will be invaluable for establishing the timeline. One more tip: consider reaching out to your local Down Syndrome Association or similar advocacy group. Many of these organizations have benefits counselors who are very familiar with DAC applications and can provide guidance specific to your daughter's situation. They've often helped other families navigate this exact transition and know the common pitfalls to avoid. Good luck with your planning - having two years to prepare puts you in a much better position than many families who discover these options at the last minute!
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