Does my deceased husband's Social Security benefit still grow if I delay survivor benefits until after 60?
I lost my husband unexpectedly last year. He was our family's primary breadwinner and had a much higher income than me throughout our marriage. Currently, my two children (ages 8 and 11) are receiving survivor benefits, which has been helping us get by. I have enough work credits for my own retirement benefit, but it will be significantly lower than what my husband would have received. I've been reading about survivor benefits and understand I can claim as early as age 60, but I'm wondering about something important: If I wait to claim survivor benefits until after 60 (I'm currently 52), will my husband's benefit amount continue to grow during those years? Or did his benefit amount become fixed when he passed away? I'm trying to make the best long-term financial decisions for our family, especially once the kids' benefits stop when they turn 18. Any insights from those who understand how survivor benefits work would be so appreciated.
16 comments
LunarEclipse
I'm very sorry for your loss. To answer your specific question: No, your husband's Social Security benefit does not continue to grow after his death. The survivor benefit is calculated based on what he would have received at his full retirement age (or what he was actually receiving if he had already claimed) at the time of his death. If you wait until your full retirement age (probably 67 for you) to claim the survivor benefit, you would receive 100% of his benefit amount. If you claim at 60, you'd receive about 71.5% of his full benefit. One strategy to consider: you can actually claim different benefits at different times. For example, you could claim your survivor benefit at 60 and then switch to your own retirement benefit later if it would be higher (which is unlikely if he was the higher earner, but worth checking). Or claim your own reduced retirement benefit at 62 and then switch to the full survivor benefit at your FRA.
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Connor O'Neill
•Thank you for explaining this clearly. So his benefit amount is essentially 'locked in' at what it would have been at his FRA, even though he never claimed it? And I didn't realize I could potentially switch between benefits. That's something I'll need to look into more.
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Yara Khalil
sry about ur husband. my mom went thru similar thing when dad died. the SSA ppl told her the benefit is frozen when he died. it doesnt grow anymore. she took it at 60 cuz she needed money then. but if u can wait til later u get more per month
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Keisha Brown
•This is correct. The survivor benefit amount is determined at death and doesn't increase over time (except for COLA adjustments). The reduction for taking it early is what changes depending on when you claim.
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Paolo Esposito
The most important thing to understand is that you have OPTIONS with survivor benefits that you don't have with regular retirement benefits. I was in a similar situation after my husband died. Here's what the SSA doesn't always explain clearly: you can claim YOUR OWN reduced retirement benefit at 62 and then switch to the FULL survivor benefit at your FRA (probably 67). OR you can claim the reduced survivor benefit at 60 and switch to your own benefit later if it would be higher (especially if you keep working). This flexibility is UNIQUE to survivor benefits! With regular spousal benefits you can't do this switching strategy anymore. Since you're only 52, you have time to plan. Keep working if possible to increase your own benefit. When you're closer to 60, call SSA and ask for a benefits calculation for BOTH scenarios to see which claiming strategy gives you more money over your lifetime.
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Amina Toure
•This is excellent advice. One important clarification though: while survivor benefits don't "grow" after death in the sense of delayed retirement credits, they DO receive annual Cost of Living Adjustments (COLAs). So the actual dollar amount will increase somewhat over time, just not in the same way as delaying retirement benefits would increase them.
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Oliver Weber
Trying to get accurate info from SSA is IMPOSSIBLE. I spent 3 weeks calling about my widow benefits and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours!!!! Their website is confusing and the calculators don't work right for survivor situations. The whole system is broken!!!!
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FireflyDreams
•I had the same frustrating experience but then I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real SSA agent in less than 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. I was skeptical but it actually worked - they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. The agent I spoke with was able to run calculations for different claiming scenarios for my survivor benefits, which was exactly what I needed. Saved me days of frustration.
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Keisha Brown
One thing no one has mentioned yet - since you have minor children, be aware that there's a "family maximum" limit on the total benefits payable on one worker's record. Right now, your children are receiving benefits, but there's a cap on the total your family can receive (usually 150-180% of your husband's benefit). If you were to claim survivor benefits now (which you can't until 60 anyway), it might reduce what your children receive due to this family maximum. Once they age out of benefits at 18, this won't be an issue for you.
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Connor O'Neill
•I had no idea about this family maximum! I just assumed we'd all get our full amounts. Is this why my children's benefit amounts seem lower than what I expected based on my husband's earnings?
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Paolo Esposito
I should add something important - make sure you're considering ALL possible benefits. If you're caring for children under 16, you might qualify for mother's/father's benefits NOW (before 60), which are separate from widow(er)'s benefits. Have you looked into this? It's different than survivor benefits at 60.
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Connor O'Neill
•Yes, I'm actually receiving the mother's benefit now while caring for the kids. I was more concerned about planning for the future when those benefits stop. But thank you for mentioning it - it's an important benefit many people might not know about!
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Yara Khalil
My aunt took her husbands SS right at 60 becuz she needed money and regrets it now. She gets way less than if she waited till her FRA. Just saying think carefully about when u claim!!!
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Amina Toure
•This is a good point. Taking survivor benefits at 60 means a 28.5% permanent reduction compared to waiting until full retirement age. For some people, financial necessity makes early claiming unavoidable, but if you can wait, the monthly benefit increase is substantial.
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LunarEclipse
One more thing to consider as you plan: Keep track of your own earnings. If you continue working, your own benefit may grow. You should request a Social Security statement annually to monitor both your potential retirement benefit AND your potential survivor benefit. This helps you optimize your claiming strategy as you approach age 60-62. Also, survivor benefits and retirement benefits have different rules. You can claim survivor benefits as early as 60 (or 50 if disabled), but your own retirement benefit can't be claimed until 62. This creates those strategic claiming opportunities others have mentioned.
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Connor O'Neill
•Thank you! I just created my mySocialSecurity account to keep track of this. It's showing both my own estimated benefit and what I might receive as a survivor. This will definitely help with planning.
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