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Adrian Connor

Will Social Security send separate payments for my children's benefits? Tax implications at FRA

I finally hit my full retirement age (67) this month and submitted my application for retirement benefits! I also applied for my two children (ages 12 and 14) to receive benefits on my record. What I'm confused about is how SSA handles the payments - will my kids get their own separate deposits or will everything come to me in one lump sum? I'm especially concerned about taxes since I don't want their benefits counted as my income. That's actually why my wife didn't apply for spousal benefits - we calculated that between my benefit and both kids, we'd hit the family maximum anyway, and adding her benefits would just push us into a higher tax bracket. Does anyone know how this works with the separate payments and tax reporting for dependent children's benefits?

Yes, your children will receive their own separate payments from Social Security. The payments for minor children are made to a representative payee (usually a parent) but are considered the children's income, not yours. Each child will get their own separate 1099 form at tax time. You're thinking correctly about the family maximum - it limits the total benefits payable on your record. Smart move considering the tax implications. Just make sure you keep good records of how you spend your children's benefits, as the SSA requires representative payees to account for those funds.

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Thank you! That's exactly what I needed to know. So even though I'll be receiving their payments as their representative payee, the 1099s will have their Social Security numbers on them, not mine. That's a relief!

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congrats on reaching FRA! my kids got benefits when i retired last yr and YES they come separate. each kid gets their own payment but it goes to you as the parent. you'll get 3 different deposits each month. good luck!

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Thanks for sharing your experience. That's very helpful! Did you notice if the payments all come on the same day or on different days of the month?

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they all come same day for me. depends on your birthday i think. mine all come on the 3rd wednesday

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Be SUPER careful with this!! When my brother retired, he thought the same thing but ended up with a HUGE tax bill because he didn't realize the kids benefits can still be taxable if the KIDS have other income or if they live with you and you provide more than half their support!!! The IRS has all these complicated rules about kiddie tax. PLEASE talk to a tax professional before assuming anything!!!!!

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This is somewhat misleading. Children's Social Security benefits are potentially taxable to the child, not to you as the parent. However, most children don't have enough total income to owe taxes on their benefits. The "kiddie tax" only applies when a child has significant unearned income (usually over $2,300), which typically isn't the case with just SS benefits. But yes, consulting with a tax professional for your specific situation is always a good idea.

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You made the right decision about your wife not applying. Many people don't realize how the family maximum works with retirement benefits. Just to clarify for others reading this: when a retired worker has children receiving benefits, the maximum is generally 150-180% of the worker's primary insurance amount. About the payments - Social Security will deposit separate payments for each beneficiary. You'll be the representative payee for your minor children, so you'll receive their payments, but they're legally their benefits, not yours. Each January, separate SSA-1099s will be issued for you and each child. Those benefits must be used for the children's needs - education, food, clothing, medical expenses, etc. Keep records of how you spend their benefits in case SSA asks for an accounting.

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wait so the mom could still get benefits too? i thought if you hit the max with the kids theres nothing left for the spouse?

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You're partially right. If the family maximum is reached with just the worker and children's benefits, there wouldn't be additional benefits available for the spouse. But if there's still room under the maximum, the spouse could receive partial benefits. It's calculated on a case-by-case basis.

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My neighbor had this exact situation and kept getting the runaround from Social Security! She could never get through on the phone to get a straight answer. She found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got her connected to an actual SSA agent in like 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU She said it was totally worth it to finally get her questions answered about the separate payments. Might help if you have more complicated questions that need an actual agent.

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Thanks for the tip. I've been trying to get through to SSA for some follow-up questions about the application status. I'll check out that service if I don't hear anything in the next week.

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To add some technical clarity to this discussion: 1. Children's benefits are paid to a representative payee (usually a parent) until the child turns 18 (or 19 if still in high school) 2. Each beneficiary receives their own payment with their own claim number 3. For tax purposes, the benefits belong to the child. SSA will issue a separate SSA-1099 for each child in January 4. The family maximum formula is applied to determine the total benefits payable on your record. The current formula is complex, but essentially limits total benefits to 150-180% of your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) 5. Your wife made a strategic decision by not applying, as her benefits would indeed count toward the family maximum and potentially create additional tax liability Keep in mind that you'll need to complete an annual Representative Payee Report explaining how the benefits were used for each child.

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Thank you for this detailed explanation! One follow-up question - do I need to set up separate bank accounts for each child's benefits, or can I have them all deposited into one account as long as I keep proper records?

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SSA doesn't strictly require separate accounts, but it's strongly recommended. Having dedicated accounts makes it much easier to track the funds and complete your annual Representative Payee Reports. It also simplifies things if you're ever audited by SSA. Many banks offer no-fee accounts for minor beneficiaries receiving government benefits.

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not sure why ppl are making this so complicated lol. the kids get their own money and its not ur income. my sister gets payments for her kids and its super simple. the govt sends u a form at tax time, done!

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It's NOT that simple!! My cousin got AUDITED because of this exact issue! The SSA and IRS don't always communicate well and just getting a form doesn't mean you're filing correctly!!!

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Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! Just to update - I called SSA this morning (after trying for days) and finally got through. The representative confirmed that my children will receive separate payments with me as the representative payee, and that they'll each get their own 1099 forms for tax purposes. She also mentioned I should keep receipts and records of how I spend their benefits, as I'll need to file an annual Representative Payee Report. I'm going to set up separate savings accounts for each child to make tracking easier. I appreciate all the advice here - this community has been more helpful than the hours I spent trying to find clear information on the SSA website!

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glad u got an answer! and good idea with the separate accounts, wish i'd done that from the beginning lol. makes the yearly reports way easier!

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Just want to add one more thing about the tax situation, since there seems to be some confusion in the thread. Children's benefits are potentially taxable to the child if: 1. The child has other income that, when combined with the Social Security benefits, exceeds the tax filing threshold, OR 2. The child's benefits are being used by the parent for the child's support (food, housing, etc.) In the second case, the parent might have the option to include the benefits in their income rather than the child's. This is rarely advantageous, but a tax professional can help determine the best approach for your specific situation. Also, keep in mind that your children will continue receiving benefits until they turn 18 (or 19 if still in high school full-time). Their benefits will not affect your own retirement benefit amount.

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This is extremely helpful, thank you. I'll definitely consult with our tax advisor before filing next year to make sure we're handling everything correctly. I want to make sure we're setting aside enough of their benefits for any potential tax implications.

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Congratulations on reaching your FRA! As someone new to this community, I wanted to share that I'm in a very similar situation - just turned 66 and considering applying for benefits with two teenage children. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly educational. I'm particularly grateful for the detailed explanations about the separate payments and tax implications. One question I haven't seen addressed - does the timing of when you apply during your FRA year affect anything? I'm wondering if I should wait until later in the year or if it doesn't matter as long as it's after my birthday month. Also, @Adrian Connor, thank you for posting this question and following up with what SSA told you directly. It's so helpful to see real experiences rather than just trying to decode the official government websites!

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