Social Security full retirement age confusion - how to determine my FRA with Medicare starting soon?
I've been reading different posts about Social Security full retirement age and now I'm completely confused! Everyone seems to have a different FRA depending on their birth year. I'm turning 66 next month and already started Medicare Part A, but I'm wondering if I made a mistake by claiming SS benefits at 62. Nobody explained this FRA thing to me when I filed! I worked for 38 years at the same manufacturing company before health issues forced me to retire in 2021. When I became eligible for early SS benefits, I just applied right away since my pension wasn't enough to cover expenses. Now I'm worried I might have permanently reduced my benefit amount by not waiting until some magic "full retirement age" number. Can someone explain how I figure out what my actual FRA is? And is there anything I can do at this point to increase my monthly payment? Currently getting $2,210/month but struggling with inflation. Thanks for any help!
17 comments


Elijah Brown
Your Full Retirement Age (FRA) is based on your birth year. Since you're 66 next month, you were born in 1959, which means your FRA is 66 and 10 months. You can find this information on the SSA website under the retirement age calculator. Unfortunately, since you claimed at 62, your benefit was permanently reduced by about 29.2% from what you would have received at your FRA. At this point, there's no way to undo that reduction unless you're still within your first 12 months of receiving benefits - then you could potentially withdraw your application, repay all benefits received, and reapply later. But since you've been collecting for several years, that option isn't available.
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Zoe Walker
•Thanks for explaining. So I'm stuck with the reduced amount forever? That's really disappointing. I wish someone had explained this better when I applied. Is there ANY way to increase my benefit at this point?
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Maria Gonzalez
i did the same thing took it at 62. we all lose about 30% for taking it early but sometimes u need the $$ right then so what choice do we have??? dont beat urself up about it
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Zoe Walker
•You're right - I definitely needed the money at the time. Just wish I'd understood the long-term impact better. Do you know if our cost-of-living increases are affected by claiming early too?
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Natalie Chen
To directly answer your question about increasing your benefit at this point - there are a few possibilities, though limited: 1. If you're still working or could return to work part-time, earnings that exceed previous years' earnings could potentially increase your benefit amount through recalculation. 2. Make sure you're receiving all benefits you're entitled to. For example, if you were married for at least 10 years, you might be eligible for ex-spousal benefits if those would be higher. 3. Check if you qualify for SSI (Supplemental Security Income) to supplement your current benefits if your resources are limited. 4. Ensure you're getting all the COLA (Cost of Living Adjustments) you're entitled to. These apply regardless of when you claimed benefits. And yes, your FRA is definitely 66 and 10 months based on 1959 birth year.
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Santiago Martinez
•My sister tried going back to work after taking early SS and they reduced her benefit check! Something about earning limit penalty. Be careful about that advice!!
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Samantha Johnson
I went through this EXACT situation last year. Calling SSA was a nightmare - spent 3 days trying to get through only to be disconnected after waiting 2+ hours each time. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed I couldn't undo my early filing after 12 months, but she helped me understand some work incentives that could help increase my benefit a bit. Totally worth the call instead of stressing about it for weeks.
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Nick Kravitz
•I've heard of this service! Did it actually work for you? I'm always skeptical of these things but the phone wait times are IMPOSSIBLY long.
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Samantha Johnson
•Yes, it definitely worked. I was connected to an actual SSA representative who was able to access my record and provide specific advice about my situation. Much better than waiting for hours or getting disconnected repeatedly. Was worth it to finally get answers.
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Hannah White
THE SSA DELIBERATELY MAKES THIS CONFUSING SO PEOPLE CLAIM EARLY!!! They SAVE MONEY when we take reduced benefits!!! My neighbor worked at SSA for 20 years and told me they NEVER explain the permanent reduction clearly when people apply at 62. They're COUNTING on us not understanding the math!!! YOUR MONEY WAS STOLEN FROM YOU by a system designed to confuse senior citizens. This is CRIMINAL and should be investigated!!!
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Elijah Brown
•While there are legitimate criticisms of how clearly SSA communicates benefit reductions, they do provide this information in their materials and on their website. The reduction percentages are published and explained in multiple places. The challenge is that many people don't read all the information provided or may not fully understand the long-term implications when making their decision.
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Santiago Martinez
My FRA is 67 cause I was born in 1960 but my husband has FRA of 66 and 2 months cause he was born in 1955. They keep changing the rules! I think they should just pick ONE age and stick with it, so confusing for everyone
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Natalie Chen
•The different Full Retirement Ages aren't because they're changing the rules continually. This gradual increase was actually established back in 1983 with the Social Security Amendments. It was a planned, gradual increase to account for increasing life expectancies. Everyone born 1960 or later has an FRA of 67, while those born between 1943-1959 have FRAs that gradually increase from 66 to 66 and 10 months.
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Zoe Walker
Thank you all for the helpful information! I'm disappointed that I can't change my decision to file early, but at least I understand my situation better now. I'm going to look into whether any recent work I did might increase my benefit through recalculation. I'm also going to call SSA (using that Claimyr service someone mentioned because I've tried calling before and it's impossible to get through). I'll check about the earnings limit too since I might pick up some part-time work. I really appreciate everyone taking time to explain this to me. The FRA system is more complicated than I realized!
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Nick Kravitz
Dont forget to look at other benefits too! My mom got widows benefits that were higher than her own SS check after my dad passed. They automatically should give you the higher amount but sometimes they miss things.
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Zoe Walker
•That's good to know - I'm widowed actually, but my husband didn't work much in later years because of his disability. I'll definitely ask about that when I speak with them. Thanks for mentioning it!
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Giovanni Rossi
I'm sorry you're going through this confusion, Zoe. It's unfortunately very common for people to feel overwhelmed by the Social Security system after they've already made their filing decision. One thing I'd like to add that others haven't mentioned yet - since you mentioned you're widowed, you should definitely explore survivor benefits from your late husband's record. Even if he had reduced earnings in his later years, his earlier work history might still provide you with a higher monthly benefit than what you're currently receiving on your own record. Also, regarding the earnings limit that Santiago's sister experienced - that's only temporary while you're under your FRA (which for you is 66 and 10 months). Once you reach your FRA, you can earn as much as you want without any reduction to your Social Security benefits. So if you're considering part-time work, it might be worth waiting until after you reach your FRA next year to avoid the earnings test penalty. The system really could be explained more clearly upfront, but don't beat yourself up too much about the early filing decision. Many people in similar health and financial situations make the same choice, and having that income for the past few years may have been exactly what you needed at the time.
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