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Lucas Kowalski

SS earnings limit recalculation after FRA - how long before benefit increases?

I retired early and started collecting Social Security at 62, but I've been working part-time since then. My earnings were over the limit for about 6 months each year, so SSA reduced my benefits during those periods. I was told that once I reached my Full Retirement Age (FRA), they would recalculate my benefits to account for those months they withheld payments, essentially giving me credit by adjusting my starting date. I hit my FRA in November 2024 (just over 3 months ago), but my benefit amount hasn't changed at all. Has anyone gone through this recalculation process? How long does it typically take for SSA to make this adjustment and increase my monthly payment? I'm getting concerned that I need to do something to trigger this review.

The SSA's adjustment after FRA isn't automatic - you actually need to contact them directly to initiate the recalculation. When you reach FRA, they're supposed to adjust your benefit to account for those months when benefits were partially or fully withheld due to the earnings test. This is called the "adjustment of the reduction factor" (ARF). They essentially give you credit for those months by recalculating as if you had claimed later than 62. Call the SSA and specifically ask for this ARF recalculation. Have documentation ready showing which months had reduced payments.

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Thank you for explaining! I had no idea I needed to contact them myself. I thought it would happen automatically. I'll call them tomorrow with my records. Do you know roughly how much my benefit might increase? I had about 18 months total of partial or withheld benefits over the 5 years.

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my husband went thru this last yr. took FOUR MONTHS after he called them to get the increase! and they didnt do it right the first time, had to call AGAIN. make sure u have all ur w2s and stuff when you call.

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Four months! That's frustrating. Was the increase substantial for him? I'm hoping it will be worth the wait.

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yeah it was like $230 more a month for him! they also gave backpay to his FRA date, but took forever to process

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The recalculation you're referring to is definitely not automatic. I went through this exact situation last year. I had to call SSA multiple times because the first representative I spoke with didn't understand what I was asking for. They kept talking about standard COLAs instead of the adjustment for months where benefits were withheld due to earnings. When I finally reached someone knowledgeable, they told me the official term is "Adjustment to the Reduction Factor" or ARF. Once I used that specific terminology, things moved forward. The process took about 2.5 months from my request until I saw the increase in my check. They also provided retroactive adjustment back to my FRA month. I've noticed calling the SSA is absolutely nightmarish lately - hours of waiting only to get disconnected. I recently discovered a service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it saved me hours of frustration when I needed to handle another issue with my benefits.

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thx for the tip! i tried calling ssa last week and gave up after 1hr45min on hold...

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Thank you for this detailed explanation! I'll definitely use the term "Adjustment to the Reduction Factor" when I call. And thanks for the Claimyr suggestion - I'll check out that video because I've had the same experience with endless holds and disconnections.

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Most people don't realize this recalculation doesn't happen automatically! The system is designed to penalize you for working during early retirement, but then correct itself once you reach FRA. However, the correction requires YOU to initiate it. In my experience helping clients with this, the adjustment can be significant depending on how many months you had withheld benefits. For each month your benefit was completely withheld, they essentially recalculate as if you had claimed your benefits that much later than age 62. For example, if you claimed at 62 but had 18 months of completely withheld benefits before FRA, they would recalculate as if you had started collecting at 63.5 instead of 62. This could mean a 7-10% permanent increase in your monthly benefit. Partial withholding gets more complicated in the calculation, but still works in your favor. Make sure to request the recalculation specifically and be prepared to be persistent!

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Thank you for breaking down how the recalculation works! That helps me understand what to expect. I'll need to figure out exactly how many months were fully withheld versus partially reduced. Would it be helpful to bring my Social Security statements when I go to the office in person?

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Absolutely bring your statements! Also bring any documentation showing your earnings during those years. The more prepared you are, the smoother the process will be. If possible, I'd recommend creating a simple spreadsheet showing each month, what you earned, and how much your benefit was reduced. This visual aid can help the SSA representative understand your situation more quickly.

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THE SSA IS A MESS RIGHT NOW!!! ive been dealing with them for 3 months on a completely different issue and STILL no resolution. they lost my paperwork TWICE and every time i call its at least 2 hours on hold. when i finally got an appointment at my local office they told me something completely different than what the phone people said. i wouldn't count on this recalculation happening without you really pushing for it, and even then it will probably take MONTHS. the whole system is broken!!!

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I had a similar experience last summer. Called 4 times and got 4 different answers about my widow benefits. One person even told me I wasn't eligible when I definitely was! Finally had to go to the office in person to get it straightened out.

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I'm sorry you're having such a difficult time. The inconsistent information is what worries me the most. I think I'll try to get an in-person appointment after calling first.

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wait i'm confused. i thought the earnings limit completely goes away at FRA? i'm 61 and planning to take ss next year but will still be working.

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You're correct that the earnings limit disappears once you reach your Full Retirement Age. After FRA, you can earn any amount without reduction in benefits. What the original poster is asking about is different. When you claim before FRA and exceed the earnings limit, SSA withholds some benefits. Once you reach FRA, you're entitled to a recalculation that gives you credit for those months when benefits were withheld, essentially treating you as if you had filed later than you actually did. This is an important distinction because filing at 62 vs. filing at, say, 63 or 64 results in a permanently different benefit amount. The recalculation ensures you're not permanently penalized for those months when benefits were withheld due to working.

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oh that makes sense! so they don't give u back the money they withheld, they just adjust ur monthly amount going forward? thx for explaining

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Just to follow up on what others have said - the adjustment won't happen automatically. When I went through this process, I learned that SSA refers to this as the ARF (Adjustment of Reduction Factor). Here's what worked for me: 1. Gather documentation of all months where benefits were reduced or withheld due to earnings 2. Call SSA and specifically ask for the ARF recalculation (use those exact words) 3. If the representative seems confused, ask to speak with a technical expert 4. Follow up in writing through your my Social Security account In my case, the adjustment took about 3 months to process and resulted in an increase of about $180 per month, plus they provided back payments to my FRA date. This was based on approximately 14 months of fully withheld benefits over a 4-year period. Remember, SSA is severely understaffed right now, so patience and persistence are key.

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Thank you for the detailed steps! This is really helpful. I'll gather all my documentation and specifically ask for the ARF recalculation. Did you find it more effective to call or visit an office in person?

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i'm in this exact situation right now! hit my FRA in october and still waiting. from what i've been reading on ssa.gov they're supposed to do this automatically, but i finally broke down and called last week. the agent said it takes 6-8 months for these recalculations! wish i would have called sooner.

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Unfortunately, many SSA representatives give incorrect information about this process. While some parts of SSA are automated, the ARF recalculation typically requires you to initiate the request. I'd recommend calling back and specifically asking for an ARF recalculation. If they tell you it's already in process, ask for the expected completion date and get the name of the representative you spoke with.

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oh no! the lady I talked to never mentioned ARF, just said to be patient! i'll call back tomorrow and ask specifically about that. thanks!

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I went through this exact same process about 18 months ago. Like others have mentioned, you absolutely need to call SSA yourself - it's not automatic despite what their website might suggest. When I called, I specifically asked for the "Adjustment of Reduction Factor" (ARF) recalculation and had to be transferred to a technical specialist. The key is having your documentation ready. I created a simple timeline showing each month where my benefits were reduced or withheld, along with my W-2s from those years. This made the process much smoother. In my case, I had about 20 months of partial or full benefit withholding over 4 years, and my monthly benefit increased by about $195 after the recalculation. They also provided back payments to my FRA date, though it took nearly 4 months to process everything. One tip: if you get disconnected or the representative seems confused about ARF, hang up and call back. Not all SSA staff are familiar with this process, and you want someone who knows exactly what you're talking about. Be persistent - this adjustment can make a significant difference in your monthly income for the rest of your life.

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This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I'm definitely going to prepare that timeline with my documentation before calling. It sounds like being organized and using the right terminology makes a huge difference. I'm curious - when you say "technical specialist," is that something you specifically requested, or did they transfer you automatically once you mentioned ARF? I want to make sure I'm asking for the right person from the start.

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I'm going through a similar situation right now - hit my FRA in December but haven't seen any adjustment yet. Reading through all these responses has been incredibly eye-opening! I had no idea I needed to proactively contact SSA myself. Based on what everyone is sharing, it sounds like the key steps are: 1. Gather all documentation showing months with reduced/withheld benefits 2. Call and specifically ask for "Adjustment of Reduction Factor" (ARF) recalculation 3. Be prepared to ask for a technical specialist if the first rep doesn't understand 4. Follow up in writing through my Social Security account 5. Be patient but persistent - seems like 2-4 months processing time is typical I had about 15 months of partial withholding over 3 years due to part-time work, so I'm hoping for a decent increase. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences - this thread has been more helpful than anything I could find on the SSA website!

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This is such a helpful summary! I'm in a very similar boat - just reached FRA a few months ago and had been wondering why nothing changed automatically. Your checklist is perfect and I'm going to follow those exact steps. It's frustrating that SSA doesn't make this process more transparent or automatic, but at least now I know what to do. Good luck with your recalculation - hopefully we'll both see those increases soon!

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I went through this exact process about 2 years ago and can confirm what others are saying - you absolutely must call SSA yourself to initiate the ARF (Adjustment of Reduction Factor) recalculation. It's definitely not automatic despite what some SSA materials suggest. Here's what worked for me: I called the main SSA number and when I got through, I immediately said "I need to request an Adjustment of Reduction Factor recalculation because I've reached my Full Retirement Age." Using that specific terminology seemed to help the representative understand exactly what I needed. I had about 22 months of partial or full benefit withholding over 5 years of early retirement while working part-time. My monthly benefit increased by $178 after the recalculation, and they provided retroactive payments back to my FRA date. The whole process took about 3.5 months from my initial call. One thing I learned - keep detailed records of every call you make, including the representative's name, date, and what they tell you. I had to call twice because the first person I spoke with seemed confused about the process. The second representative was much more knowledgeable and got everything moving quickly. Don't wait any longer - the sooner you call, the sooner you'll start receiving your proper benefit amount!

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience! Your advice about using the specific terminology right away is really smart - it sounds like that can save a lot of time and confusion. I'm definitely going to follow your approach and keep detailed records of my calls. A $178 monthly increase plus retroactive payments makes this whole process seem very worthwhile, even if it takes a few months. I appreciate the encouragement to call soon rather than waiting any longer!

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I just went through this process last year and want to emphasize something important that hasn't been mentioned yet - when you call SSA, make sure to ask them to send you a written confirmation of your ARF request. I learned this the hard way when my first request seemed to disappear into the system after 3 months of waiting. The second time I called, I specifically asked for written documentation that my ARF recalculation was in process, including a case number and expected timeframe. This made a huge difference when I had to follow up later. I received my written confirmation within 2 weeks, and my benefit adjustment came through about 6 weeks after that. Also, for those wondering about timing - I had 16 months of withheld benefits over 4 years, and my monthly payment increased by $165. The retroactive payment back to my FRA date was substantial too. Don't let SSA's current staffing issues discourage you from pursuing this - it's money you're legitimately entitled to receive.

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This is excellent advice about getting written confirmation! I hadn't thought about that, but it makes perfect sense given all the stories about requests getting lost in the system. Having a case number and written documentation would definitely give me peace of mind and something concrete to reference if I need to follow up. Thank you for sharing that tip - I'll make sure to ask for written confirmation when I call. Your experience with the $165 increase and retroactive payment gives me hope that this will be worth the effort!

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I'm currently in a very similar situation - reached my FRA in January but haven't seen any benefit adjustment yet. After reading through everyone's experiences here, I realize I need to be proactive about requesting the ARF recalculation rather than waiting for SSA to do it automatically. I had about 14 months of reduced benefits over 3 years due to part-time work earnings, so I'm hoping for a meaningful increase. Based on all the advice shared here, I'm going to: 1. Gather all my documentation showing which months had reduced/withheld benefits 2. Call SSA and specifically ask for "Adjustment of Reduction Factor" recalculation 3. Request written confirmation with a case number 4. Be prepared to ask for a technical specialist if needed It's really helpful to see the actual dollar amounts people have received - the $165-$195 monthly increases mentioned here would make a significant difference for me. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences and timelines. This thread has been more informative than anything I could find on the official SSA website! For those still waiting like me, it sounds like persistence and using the right terminology are key. I'll report back once I get through the process.

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This is such a comprehensive plan! I'm in almost the exact same situation - reached FRA recently but haven't seen any changes yet. Your step-by-step approach really helps me feel more prepared to tackle this. I especially appreciate you mentioning the specific dollar amounts others have shared - it gives me a better sense of what to expect. I think I'll follow your lead and gather all my documentation first before making the call. Please do report back on how it goes - I'd love to hear about your experience with the process!

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