SS earnings limit recalculation after FRA - how long before benefit increases?
I retired early and started collecting Social Security at 62, but I've been working part-time since then. My earnings were over the limit for about 6 months each year, so SSA reduced my benefits during those periods. I was told that once I reached my Full Retirement Age (FRA), they would recalculate my benefits to account for those months they withheld payments, essentially giving me credit by adjusting my starting date. I hit my FRA in November 2024 (just over 3 months ago), but my benefit amount hasn't changed at all. Has anyone gone through this recalculation process? How long does it typically take for SSA to make this adjustment and increase my monthly payment? I'm getting concerned that I need to do something to trigger this review.
22 comments
Olivia Martinez
The SSA's adjustment after FRA isn't automatic - you actually need to contact them directly to initiate the recalculation. When you reach FRA, they're supposed to adjust your benefit to account for those months when benefits were partially or fully withheld due to the earnings test. This is called the "adjustment of the reduction factor" (ARF). They essentially give you credit for those months by recalculating as if you had claimed later than 62. Call the SSA and specifically ask for this ARF recalculation. Have documentation ready showing which months had reduced payments.
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Lucas Kowalski
•Thank you for explaining! I had no idea I needed to contact them myself. I thought it would happen automatically. I'll call them tomorrow with my records. Do you know roughly how much my benefit might increase? I had about 18 months total of partial or withheld benefits over the 5 years.
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Charlie Yang
my husband went thru this last yr. took FOUR MONTHS after he called them to get the increase! and they didnt do it right the first time, had to call AGAIN. make sure u have all ur w2s and stuff when you call.
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Lucas Kowalski
•Four months! That's frustrating. Was the increase substantial for him? I'm hoping it will be worth the wait.
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Charlie Yang
•yeah it was like $230 more a month for him! they also gave backpay to his FRA date, but took forever to process
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Grace Patel
The recalculation you're referring to is definitely not automatic. I went through this exact situation last year. I had to call SSA multiple times because the first representative I spoke with didn't understand what I was asking for. They kept talking about standard COLAs instead of the adjustment for months where benefits were withheld due to earnings. When I finally reached someone knowledgeable, they told me the official term is "Adjustment to the Reduction Factor" or ARF. Once I used that specific terminology, things moved forward. The process took about 2.5 months from my request until I saw the increase in my check. They also provided retroactive adjustment back to my FRA month. I've noticed calling the SSA is absolutely nightmarish lately - hours of waiting only to get disconnected. I recently discovered a service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it saved me hours of frustration when I needed to handle another issue with my benefits.
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ApolloJackson
•thx for the tip! i tried calling ssa last week and gave up after 1hr45min on hold...
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Lucas Kowalski
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! I'll definitely use the term "Adjustment to the Reduction Factor" when I call. And thanks for the Claimyr suggestion - I'll check out that video because I've had the same experience with endless holds and disconnections.
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Isabella Russo
Most people don't realize this recalculation doesn't happen automatically! The system is designed to penalize you for working during early retirement, but then correct itself once you reach FRA. However, the correction requires YOU to initiate it. In my experience helping clients with this, the adjustment can be significant depending on how many months you had withheld benefits. For each month your benefit was completely withheld, they essentially recalculate as if you had claimed your benefits that much later than age 62. For example, if you claimed at 62 but had 18 months of completely withheld benefits before FRA, they would recalculate as if you had started collecting at 63.5 instead of 62. This could mean a 7-10% permanent increase in your monthly benefit. Partial withholding gets more complicated in the calculation, but still works in your favor. Make sure to request the recalculation specifically and be prepared to be persistent!
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Lucas Kowalski
•Thank you for breaking down how the recalculation works! That helps me understand what to expect. I'll need to figure out exactly how many months were fully withheld versus partially reduced. Would it be helpful to bring my Social Security statements when I go to the office in person?
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Isabella Russo
•Absolutely bring your statements! Also bring any documentation showing your earnings during those years. The more prepared you are, the smoother the process will be. If possible, I'd recommend creating a simple spreadsheet showing each month, what you earned, and how much your benefit was reduced. This visual aid can help the SSA representative understand your situation more quickly.
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Rajiv Kumar
THE SSA IS A MESS RIGHT NOW!!! ive been dealing with them for 3 months on a completely different issue and STILL no resolution. they lost my paperwork TWICE and every time i call its at least 2 hours on hold. when i finally got an appointment at my local office they told me something completely different than what the phone people said. i wouldn't count on this recalculation happening without you really pushing for it, and even then it will probably take MONTHS. the whole system is broken!!!
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Aria Washington
•I had a similar experience last summer. Called 4 times and got 4 different answers about my widow benefits. One person even told me I wasn't eligible when I definitely was! Finally had to go to the office in person to get it straightened out.
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Lucas Kowalski
•I'm sorry you're having such a difficult time. The inconsistent information is what worries me the most. I think I'll try to get an in-person appointment after calling first.
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ApolloJackson
wait i'm confused. i thought the earnings limit completely goes away at FRA? i'm 61 and planning to take ss next year but will still be working.
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Isabella Russo
•You're correct that the earnings limit disappears once you reach your Full Retirement Age. After FRA, you can earn any amount without reduction in benefits. What the original poster is asking about is different. When you claim before FRA and exceed the earnings limit, SSA withholds some benefits. Once you reach FRA, you're entitled to a recalculation that gives you credit for those months when benefits were withheld, essentially treating you as if you had filed later than you actually did. This is an important distinction because filing at 62 vs. filing at, say, 63 or 64 results in a permanently different benefit amount. The recalculation ensures you're not permanently penalized for those months when benefits were withheld due to working.
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ApolloJackson
•oh that makes sense! so they don't give u back the money they withheld, they just adjust ur monthly amount going forward? thx for explaining
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Olivia Martinez
Just to follow up on what others have said - the adjustment won't happen automatically. When I went through this process, I learned that SSA refers to this as the ARF (Adjustment of Reduction Factor). Here's what worked for me: 1. Gather documentation of all months where benefits were reduced or withheld due to earnings 2. Call SSA and specifically ask for the ARF recalculation (use those exact words) 3. If the representative seems confused, ask to speak with a technical expert 4. Follow up in writing through your my Social Security account In my case, the adjustment took about 3 months to process and resulted in an increase of about $180 per month, plus they provided back payments to my FRA date. This was based on approximately 14 months of fully withheld benefits over a 4-year period. Remember, SSA is severely understaffed right now, so patience and persistence are key.
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Lucas Kowalski
•Thank you for the detailed steps! This is really helpful. I'll gather all my documentation and specifically ask for the ARF recalculation. Did you find it more effective to call or visit an office in person?
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Aria Washington
i'm in this exact situation right now! hit my FRA in october and still waiting. from what i've been reading on ssa.gov they're supposed to do this automatically, but i finally broke down and called last week. the agent said it takes 6-8 months for these recalculations! wish i would have called sooner.
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Olivia Martinez
•Unfortunately, many SSA representatives give incorrect information about this process. While some parts of SSA are automated, the ARF recalculation typically requires you to initiate the request. I'd recommend calling back and specifically asking for an ARF recalculation. If they tell you it's already in process, ask for the expected completion date and get the name of the representative you spoke with.
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Aria Washington
•oh no! the lady I talked to never mentioned ARF, just said to be patient! i'll call back tomorrow and ask specifically about that. thanks!
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