Social Security survivor benefits not recalculated at FRA - 7 months waiting for retroactive payment
I reached my Full Retirement Age (FRA) back in June 2024 and I've been getting survivor benefits since my husband passed in 2019. I've been working part-time all these years, so some years I'd get reduced checks or nothing at all due to the earnings limit. I learned from this forum that once I hit FRA, SSA is supposed to go back and recalculate my benefits since the earnings test no longer applies. It's been 7 months since my FRA date and my benefit amount hasn't changed at all! Should I be getting retroactive payments back to June when I hit FRA? How long does this recalculation usually take? Has anyone else waited this long? I'm starting to wonder if I need to contact them, but we all know how THAT goes...
20 comments
Emma Davis
Yes, you should definitely get retroactive adjustment! When I hit my FRA last year, it took about 2 months for them to remove the earnings test penalty and adjust my survivor benefits. They sent me a letter explaining the recalculation and then a lump sum payment for the months they had reduced my check. Seven months is WAY too long to wait - something is wrong with your case. You need to call them ASAP.
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Javier Torres
•Thanks for confirming! I was worried I misunderstood how it works. Did you have to request the recalculation or did SSA do it automatically? I've tried calling twice but gave up after being on hold forever...
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CosmicCaptain
my mom had somethin similar happen!!! she got survivors too and worked part time at walmart. when she hit FRA they only paid her back like 4 months later. but they did it automatic no phone calls needed. maybe call them to check whats going on?? could be they made a mistake in ur record
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Malik Johnson
The SSA does not automatically adjust survivor benefits in all cases when you reach FRA. While they should remove the earnings test, they don't always process it promptly. You need to contact them directly and request a benefits recalculation review. Bring documentation showing your FRA date and work history. The retroactive payment should go back to the month you reached FRA, but they won't process it until you specifically request the review. This is especially true if you've had variable earnings that affected your benefit amounts in previous years.
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Isabella Ferreira
•THIS!!! The SSA doesn't do ANYTHING automatically anymore!!! They're so understaffed they only fix things when you MAKE them fix it. I waited 9 months for an adjustment and only got it after I went to my local office IN PERSON and refused to leave until someone helped me!!!
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Ravi Sharma
I recently helped a friend with this exact situation. She was on survivor benefits, working part-time, and when she hit FRA last year, nothing happened automatically. After months of trying to call with no success, we used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to reach an actual agent. They connected her within about 20 minutes when she had been trying for weeks with no luck. The agent confirmed there was an oversight in her case and initiated the recalculation immediately. You can see how the service works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - definitely worth it when you're dealing with retroactive benefits that could be thousands of dollars.
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Javier Torres
•I've never heard of this service before. Thanks for the tip! At this point I'm willing to try anything because those retroactive benefits would really help with some medical bills I've been putting off.
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Freya Thomsen
Let me clarify how this process works since there seems to be confusion: 1) When you reach FRA, the earnings test no longer applies going forward 2) SSA should automatically adjust your ongoing monthly benefit amount 3) For months where you received reduced benefits due to the earnings test between age 62-FRA, SSA will conduct an Automatic Earnings Reappraisal Operation (AERO) 4) The AERO recomputation typically happens annually, not immediately at FRA 5) Any adjustment for withheld benefits should be spread out and added to your monthly payments gradually, not as one lump sum Seven months is concerning though. I recommend requesting an appointment at your local field office where they can review your specific situation. Bring your most recent Social Security statement, any decision letters about reduced benefits, and proof of your earnings history.
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Javier Torres
•Thank you for explaining this so clearly. I didn't realize there was a specific reappraisal operation. None of my decision letters ever mentioned that the adjustment would be gradual rather than a lump sum. I'll try to get an appointment.
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Omar Zaki
•This isn't entirely accurate. The adjustment of withheld benefits post-FRA depends on WHY they were withheld. If reduced due to the earnings test, they ARE paid back gradually through the adjustment at FRA. But if they were reduced due to taking benefits early (before FRA), those reductions are permanent. We need more info from the OP about why her benefits were reduced.
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CosmicCaptain
i just remmbered somethin important, did u report ur earnings to SSA every year?? my aunt didnt do that and they never knew she was working so they never did the recalculation thing. u might need to bring ur w2s from those years.
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Javier Torres
•Yes, I reported my earnings every year. Some years my checks were reduced or stopped completely when I earned over the limit. That's why I'm confused why they haven't adjusted anything now that I'm at FRA.
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Malik Johnson
Based on your responses, I strongly recommend the following steps: 1. First, check your MySocialSecurity account online to verify your earnings record is correct for all years you worked while receiving survivor benefits. 2. Print out your earnings record from the portal. 3. Call SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (be prepared for long wait times) and specifically request a "Post-FRA Earnings Test Recalculation Review" for your survivor benefits. 4. If you can't get through by phone, you should schedule an in-person appointment at your local office. You are entitled to retroactive adjustment back to your FRA month. The fact that it's been 7 months suggests something has fallen through the cracks in processing your case. This happens more frequently than SSA likes to admit, especially with survivor benefits that involve the earnings test.
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Javier Torres
•Thank you for these specific steps! I'll check my MySocialSecurity account today and try calling again tomorrow morning. I wasn't using the right terminology before, so asking for a "Post-FRA Earnings Test Recalculation Review" might help them understand what I need.
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Emma Davis
Update us when you get this resolved! I'm curious how much backpay you'll get. When my mom finally got her survivor benefits recalculated after FRA, she received about $7,400 in backpay from all the months they had reduced her check due to working. It was life-changing for her!
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Isabella Ferreira
AM I THE ONLY ONE who thinks its RIDICULOUS that we have to jump through all these hoops?? The SSA KNOWS when we reach FRA. They KNOW they've been reducing our benefits. They KNOW when the earnings test should stop applying. WHY do we have to call them and REMIND them to do their jobs!?!? I've been fighting with them for 3 MONTHS over my husband's SSI/SSDI mixup and can't get ANYONE to help!!
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Omar Zaki
•Just to clarify - SSI and SSDI are completely different programs with different eligibility requirements. Your husband can't have an "SSI/SSDI mixup" as they're separate applications and systems. SSI is needs-based while SSDI is based on work credits. That might be contributing to your difficulty resolving the issue.
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Isabella Ferreira
•WHATEVER they're called!! The point is SSA is impossible to deal with and they expect US to be experts on THEIR complicated system!!
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Javier Torres
UPDATE: I finally got through to SSA! The agent confirmed there was an error in my case. Apparently, they had me coded incorrectly in their system, which prevented the automatic recalculation at FRA. They're fixing it now and said I should receive the retroactive adjustment within 30-60 days. The agent said the back payment will be for all reduced benefits from June 2024 (my FRA month) through now. Thank you all for encouraging me to keep pushing on this!
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Freya Thomsen
•Great news! This is exactly why it's so important to be proactive with SSA. Their systems are not perfect, and coding errors like this happen more frequently than people realize. I'm glad you'll be receiving your proper benefit amount going forward and the retroactive adjustment you're entitled to.
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