When exactly does Social Security retirement start at FRA of 67 - on birthdate or beginning/end of month?
I'm planning to claim my Social Security retirement benefits exactly at my Full Retirement Age (FRA) which is 67 years and 2 months for me. What I can't figure out is WHEN exactly my benefits would start? Does Social Security consider me officially retired on my actual birthday, the first day of that month, or the last day of the month? I've looked through the SSA website but keep finding conflicting information. Some pages say benefits are paid for the previous month, but then how does that work with my exact FRA date? I want to make sure I don't accidentally claim too early and get a reduction. Has anyone here gone through this exact scenario?
28 comments


Elijah Brown
Social Security benefits are always paid for the previous month. So if your exact FRA is June 15th (for example), you would be eligible for your full benefits starting that day, but your first payment would come in July (for the month of June). However, there's an important rule you should know: Social Security pays benefits for full months only. The SSA considers you to have attained your age for the entire month if your birthday falls on the 1st or 2nd of the month. For everyone else, you're considered to reach your FRA in the month of your birthday.
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Zoe Walker
•Thanks for explaining! So if my 67 years and 2 months falls on September 18th, I would be considered to have reached my FRA for the entire month of September? And then I'd get my first payment in October that covers September?
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Maria Gonzalez
When I retired last year at my FRA (66 and 6 months), my benefits actually started the MONTH BEFORE my birthday because I was born on the 3rd! Something about a special rule when you're born in the first few days of the month. You might want to double check your specific situation with the SSA directly.
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Natalie Chen
•This is correct. If you're born on the 1st through the 2nd of the month, Social Security pays your benefit for the previous month. So in that specific case, you reach FRA a month earlier than your actual birth month.
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Santiago Martinez
the way it works is super confusing!!!!! i got different answers from 3 different ss agents when i called!!!! one said i had to wait till AFTER my birthday, another said it was the whole month of my birthday, and the third said something about the way payments work on a schedule based on birthdays or something???? makes NO SENSE
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Samantha Johnson
•I had the same problem. Called like 5 times and waited HOURS just to get different answers each time. I finally gave up trying to get through on the phone and just went to my local office and waited all day, but at least got a clear answer from someone who knew what they were talking about.
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Nick Kravitz
Let me clarify how this works with actual SS regulations: 1. You reach your exact FRA on your birth date (in your case, when you're exactly 67 years and 2 months old) 2. Benefits are paid in the month FOLLOWING the month for which they are due 3. If you were born on the 1st or 2nd of the month, you're considered to have attained that age the month before 4. Payment dates are determined by your birth date: if born on 1st-10th, payment on 2nd Wednesday; 11th-20th, payment on 3rd Wednesday; 21st-31st, payment on 4th Wednesday So assuming your birth date isn't on the 1st or 2nd, you'll reach FRA in the month of your birthday, become eligible for benefits that month, and receive your first payment the following month.
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Zoe Walker
•This is so helpful, thank you! My birthday is actually on the 22nd, so I'll get paid on the 4th Wednesday. I was confused about whether I'd be eligible for the whole month or just from my birthday onward. Sounds like I get the whole month, which is great!
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Hannah White
Have you tried calling the SSA directly? I find that's always faster than trying to figure it out online. Although I must admit the wait times are RIDICULOUS these days. Last time I called I was on hold for over 2 hours and then got disconnected!
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Michael Green
•I had the same horrible experience trying to call SSA about my FRA question. After getting disconnected twice, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - saved me a ton of frustration when I needed to confirm my exact payment start date.
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Samantha Johnson
I just went through this! My FRA was 66 and 10 months and fell on February 14th. I got my first payment in March (for February). The whole month of February counted even though I only hit my FRA mid-month. What confused me was that I thought I'd get prorated benefits or something for the first part of February, but nope - you get the whole month once you hit FRA that month.
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Santiago Martinez
•wait so we get paid for the ENTIRE month even if our birthday is like the 29th??? that seems weird but good i guess??
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Natalie Chen
Here's the exact policy from the Social Security Administration: - If you retire at your FRA, benefits begin the month you reach FRA - Benefits are paid the month following the month they are due - For those born on the 1st or 2nd, they're considered to have attained their age the month before - There's no proration - you either qualify for the full month or you don't Another important point: if you file your application less than 4 months before you want benefits to start, your start date might be delayed. I recommend filing up to 4 months before you want benefits to begin to ensure timely processing.
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Zoe Walker
•That's a really good point about filing 4 months in advance. I was planning to wait until the month before my birthday to apply, but I'll definitely start the process earlier now. Thank you!
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Maria Gonzalez
DONT FORGET that even after you reach your FRA, the actual payment date depends on your birth date! My husband and I both reached FRA in the same month but got paid on different weeks because our birthdays fall in different parts of the month. Something like 1st-10th get paid on 2nd Wednesday, etc. Check the SSA payment calendar.
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Elijah Brown
•You're absolutely right. Payment dates are staggered based on birth date: - Birth date 1st-10th: Second Wednesday of the month - Birth date 11th-20th: Third Wednesday of the month - Birth date 21st-31st: Fourth Wednesday of the month This is important to know for budgeting purposes once benefits start!
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Samantha Howard
I just want to add something that might be helpful - make sure you understand the difference between your "month of entitlement" and your "payment month." I made this mistake initially and thought there was an error with my benefits. Your month of entitlement is the month you're eligible to receive benefits (the month you reach FRA), but your payment month is always the following month. So if you reach FRA in September, September is your month of entitlement, but you won't actually receive that payment until October. Also, one thing I wish someone had told me: even though you reach FRA on a specific date, Social Security treats it as if you were at FRA for the entire month. So there's no partial month calculation - you get the full monthly benefit amount for that month. This was a pleasant surprise when I got my first payment! The key is just making sure you don't apply for benefits before you actually reach your FRA date, even if it's in the same month. That's where people sometimes get tripped up and end up with a reduction.
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Cameron Black
•This is exactly the kind of clear explanation I was hoping for! Thank you for breaking down the difference between "month of entitlement" vs "payment month" - that's where I was getting confused. I kept seeing references to benefits being paid for the "previous month" and couldn't figure out how that worked with my exact FRA date. So just to make sure I understand correctly: if my FRA date is September 18th, then September is my month of entitlement (I'm eligible for the full month even though I only reach FRA on the 18th), and I'll receive my first payment in October covering that September benefit. And since my birthday is on the 22nd, I'll get paid on the 4th Wednesday of October. I really appreciate the warning about not applying before my actual FRA date even if it's in the same month - that's definitely something I could have messed up!
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Mohamed Anderson
•@Cameron Black You ve'got it exactly right! That s'a perfect understanding of how it works. Just one small clarification - make sure when you apply that you specify your benefit start date as September your (month of entitlement ,)not October your (payment month .)The SSA application will ask when you want benefits to begin, and you want to say September even though you won t'receive the payment until October. This ensures you get credit for the full month of September when you reach FRA on the 18th. Also, since you re'planning ahead, you might want to set up direct deposit before your first payment if you haven t'already. It makes the whole process smoother!
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Mikayla Davison
Just wanted to share my recent experience since I literally just went through this exact situation last month! My FRA was 67 years and 4 months, which fell on November 12th. I was so worried about the timing and whether I'd accidentally file too early. What ended up happening: I reached my FRA on November 12th, November became my "month of entitlement" (got the full month's benefit even though I only qualified partway through), and I received my first payment in December covering November. Since my birthday is on the 12th, I got paid on the 3rd Wednesday of December. One thing that really helped me was creating a my Social Security account online at ssa.gov before I applied. You can see your exact FRA date down to the day, and it shows your estimated benefit amounts. When I finally applied (about 3 months before my FRA), the online application was pretty straightforward about setting the benefit start date. The most confusing part for me was understanding that "benefits paid for the previous month" thing, but once someone explained it like the comments above - that you're getting paid IN December FOR November - it all clicked. Hope this helps ease some of your worry about the timing!
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Romeo Barrett
•Thank you so much for sharing your real experience @Mikayla Davison! It's really reassuring to hear from someone who just went through this exact process. I was definitely getting anxious about the timing and whether I might mess something up with the application. Your point about creating the my Social Security account online first is great advice - I hadn't thought to do that yet but it sounds like it would give me peace of mind to see my exact FRA date and estimated benefits before I apply. The way you explained the "benefits paid for the previous month" concept really clicked for me too. Getting paid IN December FOR November makes so much more sense than how I was thinking about it before. I think I was overcomplicating it in my head. Quick question - when you applied 3 months before your FRA, did you have any issues with the processing time, or did everything go smoothly? I'm planning to apply around that same timeframe but want to make sure I'm not cutting it too close.
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Ravi Patel
•@Mikayla Davison This is incredibly helpful to hear from someone who just went through this! I m'in almost the exact same situation - my FRA is 67 years and 2 months falling on September 18th. Your timeline breakdown makes so much sense. I really appreciate the tip about creating the my Social Security account online first. I keep putting that off but it sounds like it would answer a lot of my questions about exact dates and benefit amounts. Did you find the online application process pretty user-friendly? I m'always worried about messing up something important on government forms. Also, I m'curious - when you were getting close to your November FRA date, did you get any kind of confirmation or notification from SSA about your benefits starting? Or did you just wait for that first December payment to show up? I m'the type of person who likes to know exactly what s'happening when, so any insight about what to expect would be great!
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Malik Davis
•@Mikayla Davison Thank you so much for sharing your experience! This is exactly what I needed to hear. I m'in a very similar situation - my FRA is 67 years and 2 months on September 18th, so your timeline really helps me understand what to expect. I hadn t'thought about setting up the my Social Security account online first, but that sounds like a smart move to see my exact dates and benefit estimates before applying. Did you find the online application straightforward? I m'always nervous about filling out important government forms and want to make sure I don t'make any mistakes. One question - did you receive any kind of confirmation from SSA as you approached your FRA date, or did you just wait for that first payment to arrive in December? I like to know exactly what s'happening when, so I m'wondering what kind of communication to expect once I ve'applied. Really appreciate you taking the time to share your real-world experience with this process!
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Oscar O'Neil
I went through this same confusion about 6 months ago when I was approaching my FRA! What really helped me was calling SSA early in the morning (around 8 AM) when the wait times were shorter - I actually got through in about 45 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hours everyone talks about. The agent I spoke with was really clear about the timeline: your FRA date is the exact day you become eligible, but Social Security pays benefits for entire months only. So if your FRA falls anywhere in September (like your September 18th date), you're entitled to the full September benefit, which you'll receive in October. One thing I wish I'd known earlier - make sure to apply about 3-4 months before your FRA month, not your FRA date. So for a September FRA, you'd want to apply by May or June. This gives SSA plenty of time to process everything and ensures your first payment arrives on time. Also, definitely set up your my Social Security account online if you haven't already. It shows your exact FRA date and lets you track your application status once you file. Way less stressful than wondering what's happening with your case!
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Camila Jordan
•Thanks for the tip about calling early in the morning @Oscar O'Neil! I've been dreading having to call SSA because everyone talks about those horrible wait times, but 45 minutes sounds much more manageable than 2+ hours. I'll definitely try the 8 AM approach if I need to call. Your point about applying 3-4 months before the FRA month (not the exact date) is really helpful - I was thinking about timing it closer to my actual September 18th date, but applying in May or June makes much more sense for processing time. I definitely don't want to risk any delays with my first payment. I keep hearing about the my Social Security account from everyone in this thread, so I really need to stop procrastinating and set that up! It sounds like it would answer most of my questions and give me peace of mind about the exact dates and timeline. Did you have any surprises or unexpected issues during your application process, or did everything go pretty smoothly once you applied in that 3-4 month window?
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Jeremiah Brown
•@Oscar O'Neil That's great advice about calling at 8 AM! I've been putting off calling SSA because I keep hearing horror stories about 3+ hour wait times, but 45 minutes is definitely doable. I'll try that timing if I need to speak with someone directly. Your clarification about applying 3-4 months before the FRA *month* rather than the exact date is really important - I was planning to wait until August to apply for my September 18th FRA, but now I realize I should probably start the process in June or July to be safe. I definitely don't want any processing delays to mess up my first payment timing. I'm also convinced I need to finally set up that my Social Security account everyone keeps mentioning. It sounds like having access to see my exact dates and track application status would eliminate a lot of the anxiety I'm having about this whole process. One quick question - when you applied in that 3-4 month window, did you specify your benefit start date as the month of your FRA, or did the application automatically figure that out based on your birth date? I want to make sure I don't accidentally request benefits to start before I'm actually eligible.
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James Martinez
I'm new to this community but found this thread incredibly helpful as I'm approaching my own FRA situation! Reading through everyone's experiences has cleared up so much confusion I had about the timing. Just to summarize what I've learned from all your responses (please correct me if I'm wrong): 1. Your FRA date is when you become eligible, but benefits are paid for full months only 2. If your FRA falls anywhere in a month (like September 18th), you get the full month's benefit 3. Benefits are always paid the month AFTER they're earned (so September benefits come in October) 4. Payment dates within that month depend on your birth date (1st-10th = 2nd Wed, 11th-20th = 3rd Wed, 21st-31st = 4th Wed) 5. Apply 3-4 months before your FRA month to avoid processing delays 6. The exception is if you're born on the 1st or 2nd - then you're considered to reach FRA the month before This community is amazing - I've learned more here in 10 minutes than I did spending hours on the SSA website! Thank you all for sharing your real experiences and knowledge. It's such a relief to finally understand how this actually works.
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Jean Claude
•@James Martinez Welcome to the community! You ve'summarized everything perfectly - that s'exactly how it works. As someone who was just as confused as you were when I started reading about this, I can confirm that this thread has been incredibly valuable. Your summary is spot-on, especially point #6 about the 1st/2nd birth date exception - that s'one of those details that can really trip people up if they don t'know about it. And you re'absolutely right about learning more here in 10 minutes than hours on the SSA website. The real-world experiences people have shared make all the difference in understanding how this actually works in practice. Since you re'approaching your own FRA, I d'definitely echo what others have said about setting up that my Social Security account online sooner rather than later. It really does help to see your exact dates and estimated benefits laid out clearly. And if you do need to call SSA, try that 8 AM trick @Oscar O Neil'mentioned - it seems to be the magic hour for shorter wait times! Good luck with your application process when the time comes. This community seems like a great resource for any questions that come up along the way.
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