Social Security FRA confusion - does 66 and 4 months mean first day or my actual birthday?

You reach your FRA on the FIRST day of the month in which you reach that age. So if your FRA is 66 and 4 months, you reach it on the 1st day of the month that's exactly 4 months after the month you turned 66. Your actual birth date during the month doesn't matter for this calculation. Just so you know, if you call the SSA directly to ask about this, you might be waiting on hold for HOURS. I had this exact question last year and tried calling multiple times - kept getting disconnected or waiting 2+ hours. I eventually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU They connected me quickly and the agent confirmed exactly what I said above - FRA is always the 1st day of the month you reach that age.

Not quite right - if your born on 22nd of month, you don't hit FRA on 22nd of that later month. Its ALWAYS 1st of the month when u hit that age, so yep the 1st of the month 4 months after you turn 66

I went through this EXACT confusion last year!!!! So frustrating that the SSA doesn't explain this clearly on their website. Yes, your FRA is reached on the FIRST DAY of the month where you hit that age milestone. The day of the month you were born doesn't matter AT ALL for calculating FRA. When I was planning, I created a little timeline to help me understand: - Birth date: 3/15/1957 - FRA for my birth year: 66 and 6 months - Turned 66: 3/15/2023 - Reached FRA: 9/1/2023 (first day of the month 6 months after turning 66) So in your case, if your FRA is 66 and 4 months, you'll reach it on the first day of the 4th month after you turn 66.

Something important to note - the only exception to the "first of the month" rule is if you were born on the 1st of the month. In that case, Social Security considers you to have attained that age the day BEFORE - on the last day of the previous month. So if you were born on May 1, 1957, SSA would consider you to have reached age 66 on April 30, 2023. Then with an FRA of 66 and 6 months, you'd reach FRA on October 31, 2023, not November 1. I don't think this applies to your situation since you mentioned your birthday is on the 22nd, but it's a quirky rule worth knowing about.

I'm so glad you asked this! I had no idea about the first of the month thing. I'm 64 and planning to claim at 67 (my FRA) but was going to wait until my actual birthday month. Sounds like I can actually claim one month EARLIER than I thought? That's an extra month of benefits!

Another important thing to understand is that benefits are paid in the month FOLLOWING the month they're due for. So when you reach FRA on the 1st of a month, your FIRST full FRA benefit payment would arrive the following month. For example, if you reach FRA on June 1, 2026, your June benefit would be paid in July 2026. This is relevant if you're trying to coordinate exactly when the higher payment amount hits your bank account for budgeting purposes.

congrats on getting so close to retirement! i'm still 15 years away but trying to learn all this stuff early. this thread has been super helpful

I went to my local Social Security office with almost this EXACT question and the lady there was so rude to me, acted like I was stupid for asking. Like we're all supposed to be born knowing this stuff?! Ugh. Glad you got better answers here than I did there.

To summarize what everyone has said: 1. You reach FRA on the FIRST DAY of the month in which you attain the necessary age (66 and 4 months in your case) 2. Your actual date of birth within the month is irrelevant (except for the special rule for people born on the 1st) 3. Benefits are paid in the month FOLLOWING the month they're due for 4. If you file exactly at FRA (not before or after), you'll receive 100% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) If you file before FRA, your benefit is permanently reduced. If you file after FRA, you earn Delayed Retirement Credits of 8% per year until age 70. These are important considerations when deciding exactly when to file.