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Confused about which month to file for Social Security at FRA to get full benefits

I'm completely confused about when exactly I should file for my Social Security retirement benefits to make sure I get my full FRA amount. I turned 67 in March 2025 (which I believe is my full retirement age), but I'm getting mixed advice from friends and family. I started the online application last week but stopped halfway because I got worried about choosing the wrong start date. Do I need to file during my birth month? Before it? After it? I've read that benefits are paid a month behind, so does that affect when I should file? I don't want to accidentally take benefits early and get a permanent reduction, but I also don't want to lose any payments by filing too late. Also, does anyone know if I need to specify a particular start date in the application, or does SSA automatically set it to my FRA if I file around my 67th birthday? The whole process is making me anxious!

Darren Brooks

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The most important thing to know is that your FRA (Full Retirement Age) is determined by your birth year. For someone born in 1958, FRA is indeed 66 and 8 months. If you were born in March 1958, your FRA would be November 2024. You can actually apply up to 4 months before you want benefits to begin. So if you want your benefits to start exactly at your FRA, you could apply up to 4 months before your FRA month. When you apply, you'll specify which month you want benefits to begin. SSA doesn't automatically set it to your FRA - you need to tell them when you want to start. If you've already started an application, you can log back in and finish it, making sure to specify the correct month.

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Cynthia Love

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Thank you for this explanation! I was born in March 1958, so my FRA would be November 2024 according to what you're saying. But I'm confused because it's already May 2025 now. Does that mean I've already passed my FRA? Will I get retroactive benefits for the months I missed, or have I permanently lost those payments?

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Rosie Harper

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dont stress too much about this!! i filed like 3 months after my FRA (forgot about it lol) and they gave me 6 months of backpay automatically. as long as ur at or past FRA ur good to go

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Cynthia Love

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Oh that's a relief! So they might give me some retroactive payments? I was worried I'd permanently lost money for each month past my FRA that I didn't file.

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To clarify some misinformation here: If you were born in March 1958, your Full Retirement Age is 66 years and 8 months, which would be November 2024. Since it's now May 2025, you're already past your FRA. The good news: You can receive up to 6 months of retroactive benefits when filing after FRA. So if you file now in May 2025, you could potentially get retroactive benefits back to November 2024 (your FRA month). When you complete your application, there will be a specific question about when you want your benefits to begin. You can request the earliest possible date to maximize your retroactive payment. One important note: If you're still working, being past FRA means the earnings test no longer applies to you. You can earn any amount without reduction of benefits.

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Demi Hall

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This is EXACTLY why the SS system is so frustrating!!!! I filed exactly ON my FRA and then found out I could have waited and still gotten all those months. They never explain this clearly on their website or in those statements they mail. Why make us guess about our own money?!?!!!

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I just went through this exact situation in January. Turned 67 (my FRA) last July but didn't file until January this year. When I finally got through to SSA after calling for THREE DAYS straight, they explained I could get 6 months of back payments, but not the full period since my FRA. Have you tried calling them directly? I know it's nearly impossible to get through these days. I finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending days calling. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Once I actually spoke with someone, they explained exactly which date to put on my application to maximize my retroactive benefits. Much easier than guessing online!

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Rosie Harper

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did u have to pay for that service? seems weird to pay just to talk to SS when its our money to begin with!

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Yes, there was a fee, but it saved me days of redialing and frustration. Also, the agent I spoke with helped me claim several months of retroactive benefits that I might have missed, so it definitely paid for itself in my situation.

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Kara Yoshida

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My sister went through this last yr. She said just make sure to check the box for "earliest possible entitlement" when u finish ur application. Then they automatically give u all the months they can going back from when u file. U don't have to specify exact date that way.

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This is partially correct, but I want to clarify something important. When filing after FRA, you can indeed request retroactive benefits, but it's not always automatic. The retroactive period is limited to 6 months maximum, even if you've been eligible longer than that. I recommend being very specific when completing the application. When it asks about your benefit start date, you can either specify a particular month or request the earliest possible entitlement date. If you're already past FRA like the original poster, requesting the earliest possible date would be appropriate to maximize benefits.

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Cynthia Love

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Thank you all for the helpful information! I'm going to finish my application this weekend and request the earliest possible entitlement date since I'm already past my FRA. It's a relief to know I can get up to 6 months of retroactive benefits. I might try that Claimyr service if I have trouble getting my questions answered when I finish the application. It sounds worth it to avoid days of frustration trying to get through on the phone. One last question - when I get the retroactive payment, will it be a separate lump sum or combined with my first regular payment?

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Darren Brooks

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In most cases, SSA will issue the retroactive payment as a separate lump sum deposit. Your regular monthly payments will then start according to the normal schedule (paid in the month following the month for which they are due). Just be aware that a larger lump sum payment might affect your tax situation for the year you receive it. Some people choose to apply the retroactive benefits to the tax years they were actually due using Form SSA-561-U2, which might help avoid being pushed into a higher tax bracket. You might want to consult with a tax professional about the best approach for your situation.

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Philip Cowan

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i waited 8 months after my retirement age to file and only got 6 months back pay so thats definitely the limit no matter how long you wait just fyi

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Demi Hall

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My husband and I both turned 67 last year and we filed at different times to test this exact thing! I filed exactly ON my birthday month, and he waited 5 months to file. Guess what? He got 5 months of back pay AND his regular payment started the same month as mine! The system makes NO SENSE. And don't get me started on the taxation of these benefits - we're being DOUBLE TAXED on money we already paid taxes on during our working years!!! The whole system needs an overhaul!!

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Rosie Harper

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did u have to pay taxes on the lump sum backpay? i'm worried about that pushing me into a higher bracket this year

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Regarding taxation of the lump sum retroactive payment: Yes, Social Security benefits can be taxable depending on your total income. For the retroactive benefits specifically, you have two options: 1. Include the entire lump sum in your income for the year you receive it, or 2. Apply the retroactive benefits to the tax years they were actually for (using Form SSA-561-U2) The second option might be beneficial if including the lump sum in your current year would push you into a higher tax bracket. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional to determine the best approach for your specific situation.

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