When to file for Social Security at FRA in January 2025 - confused about payment timing and working limits
I'm pretty confused about when I need to apply for my Social Security retirement benefits. My Full Retirement Age is 66 years and 8 months, which I'll reach on January 7, 2025. I've read so many different things about when to actually file the application to start getting payments. Some people say 3 months before, others say 2 months before? I don't want to mess this up! Also, once I start receiving benefits at my FRA, I plan to keep working. I've been told that there's no earnings limit after reaching FRA, so my benefits won't be reduced no matter how much I make. Is that correct? Lastly, I'm trying to budget for 2025 and am wondering about the timing of payments. If I file to start benefits in January 2025 when I reach FRA, would my first payment arrive in February 2025 for January, or would it arrive in March 2025 for February? The SSA website is so confusing on this point! Thanks for any help. This whole process is stressing me out.
25 comments

Carmen Ruiz
You should apply about 3 months before you want benefits to start. Since you hit FRA in January 2025, you'd want to apply around October 2024 if you want benefits to start in January. You're correct about the earnings limit - once you reach FRA, there is no limit on how much you can earn while receiving full benefits. That's one of the big advantages of waiting until FRA. Regarding payment timing: Social Security pays benefits in the month AFTER the month they're due. So your January benefit would be paid in February 2025, February's benefit in March, etc. Benefits are typically deposited on the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Wednesday of the month, depending on your birth date.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Thank you! That's so helpful. Just to be clear - if I apply in October 2024, I can specify that I want benefits to BEGIN in January 2025, right? I don't want them to accidentally start early and reduce my amount!
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Andre Lefebvre
i filed 2 months b4 my FRA back in 2021 and it worked fine, some1 told me you can also do it online now saves trip to ss office
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Thanks! Did you specify exactly which month you wanted benefits to start? That's what I'm nervous about.
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Zoe Dimitriou
I totally understand your anxiety about this! When I reached FRA last year, I was equally stressed. I ended up applying online about 10 weeks before my birthday. The online application lets you specify exactly which month you want benefits to start, so you can clearly indicate January 2025. One thing to note - you mentioned being born on January 7th. Social Security pays benefits for full months, so January would be your first full month at FRA, and that payment would come in February. And yes, the earnings test disappears completely once you reach FRA! I'm still working full-time and receiving my full Social Security retirement benefit. It's a really nice supplement to my income!
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Yuki Yamamoto
•That's a relief! I was worried about accidentally starting benefits early. And great to hear confirmation about the earnings limit going away completely.
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QuantumQuest
The SSA website says you can apply up to 4 months before you want your benefits to begin. Not sure why everyone says 3 months or 2 months.
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Carmen Ruiz
•You're right - SSA allows applications up to 4 months before benefits start. I suggested 3 months as a general best practice since applying too early sometimes results in confusion about the actual start date. But 4 months is technically correct!
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Jamal Anderson
THE SSA IS A COMPLETE DISASTER RIGHT NOW!! I applied 3 months before my FRA and they STILL messed up my start date! I specifically requested April 2023 and they started my benefits in March 2023. Then they sent me an OVERPAYMENT notice for that month even though THEY made the mistake!!! Took me 6 MONTHS to get it fixed because you can NEVER reach a real person on their 800 number. The whole system is BROKEN!!
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Mei Zhang
•Wow that sounds awful! I'm worried about the same thing happening to me now...
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Liam McGuire
If you're having trouble getting through to SSA on the phone, you might want to try Claimyr (claimyr.com). I was getting nowhere trying to confirm my application status - constant busy signals and disconnects for weeks. Claimyr connected me to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Saved me a lot of stress when I was in your exact situation last year.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•I hadn't heard of this service before. I'll definitely check it out if I run into problems getting through. The SSA phone lines are notoriously terrible.
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Andre Lefebvre
also remmber that you gotta pay taxes on ur ss benefits if ur making alot of money still working, my brother in law got hit with a big tax bill cause he didnt know
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Zoe Dimitriou
•That's an important point! Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can be taxable if your combined income (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits) exceeds certain thresholds. Since you're continuing to work, you might want to consider having federal taxes withheld from your benefit payments. You can submit Form W-4V to request this.
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Mei Zhang
My mom just went through this whole process. Make sure you have ALL your documents ready when you apply - birth certificate, marriage certificate if applicable, tax returns, etc. She had to reschedule her appointment because she forgot some papers and it delayed everything by weeks!
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Good advice! I'll make a checklist of all the documents I need. Definitely don't want any delays.
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Carmen Ruiz
One last thing to consider: Even though you're reaching FRA in January 2025, your payment date will be determined by your birth date. If you were born on the 7th, your payment will typically arrive on the second Wednesday of each month. So your January 2025 benefit would be paid on Wednesday, February 12, 2025. Just something to keep in mind for your budgeting.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Thank you! This is exactly the kind of specific information I needed for planning. I appreciate everyone's help so much!
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Victoria Stark
One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned - if you're currently receiving benefits from a former spouse's record or survivor benefits, those will automatically stop when you start receiving your own retirement benefits. The SSA should handle this transition automatically, but it's worth double-checking that your benefit estimate reflects your own work record and not any auxiliary benefits you might currently be receiving. Also, if you're married, your spouse may be eligible for spousal benefits on your record once you start receiving your own benefits, even if they haven't filed yet. Just another consideration for your overall retirement planning!
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Olivia Clark
•That's a really good point about auxiliary benefits! I hadn't thought about that. I'm currently single, but it's helpful to know about spousal benefits for the future. I want to make sure I'm getting the full amount I've earned from my own work record. Is there a way to verify this when I apply, or should I check my Social Security statement beforehand to confirm the benefit amount?
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Lily Young
•You should definitely check your Social Security statement beforehand! You can create a my Social Security account at ssa.gov to view your statement online. It will show your estimated retirement benefit at FRA based on your own work record. When you apply, the SSA will use this amount unless you're eligible for a higher spousal or survivor benefit. The online application will also show you the benefit amount before you submit it, so you can verify it matches what you expected from your statement. It's always better to double-check these numbers ahead of time rather than be surprised later!
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Max Reyes
•You can definitely verify your benefit amount by checking your Social Security Statement online at ssa.gov/myaccount. Create an account if you don't have one already - it shows your complete earnings history and estimated benefits at different claiming ages. When you apply, the SSA will use your actual earnings record to calculate your benefit, so comparing that to your statement helps ensure accuracy. If there are any discrepancies in your work history on the statement, it's better to get those corrected before you apply rather than after. The online statement is updated annually and is pretty reliable for planning purposes.
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Andre Rousseau
•You should definitely check your Social Security statement beforehand! You can access it online at ssa.gov/myaccount. Your statement will show your estimated retirement benefit at FRA based on your own earnings record. When you apply, the SSA will automatically calculate which benefit gives you the highest amount - your own retirement benefit or any auxiliary benefits you might be receiving. But reviewing your statement first gives you a good baseline to compare against and helps you catch any errors in your earnings history before you apply. It's also worth noting that you have to be receiving your own retirement benefits before your spouse can claim spousal benefits on your record, so getting your application submitted on time is important if that's a consideration.
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Mila Walker
•@Victoria Stark is absolutely right about checking this! You should definitely review your Social Security statement before applying. You can create a my Social Security account online at ssa.gov to view your current earnings record and get an estimate of your retirement benefit. This will show you the benefit amount based on your own work history. When you apply, the SSA will automatically calculate whether you re'eligible for a higher benefit as a spouse or survivor, but since you mentioned you re'single, your own work record should be what determines your benefit. It s'always good to double-check those numbers match what you re'expecting before you file!
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Drake
•You can definitely verify this beforehand! I'd strongly recommend logging into your my Social Security account at ssa.gov and reviewing your Social Security Statement before applying. It will show your estimated monthly benefit at FRA based on your own earnings record. When you apply, the application will show you the benefit amount you're eligible for, and you can compare it to what you saw in your statement. If there's any discrepancy or if you have questions about whether you're getting credit for all your work history, that's when you'd want to contact SSA for clarification. It's much easier to sort out any issues before you start receiving benefits rather than after!
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