Social Security and 2024 taxes - do I include Jan-May wages if I started SS at FRA in June?
I just hit my full retirement age (FRA) last month and started collecting Social Security benefits on June 1st. I worked from January through May this year, then retired exactly when I reached FRA. My question is about taxes - when filing 2024 taxes next year, do I need to include those 5 months of wages (Jan-May) when calculating if my Social Security benefits are taxable? Or do those wages somehow get excluded since they were earned before I started collecting? I'm trying to figure out if I'm going to owe taxes on my SS benefits and getting conflicting advice from friends who've been through this. Any insight would be appreciated!
16 comments


Chloe Harris
Yes, you absolutely have to include ALL wages earned during 2024 when calculating whether your Social Security benefits are taxable. The IRS looks at your total income for the year, regardless of when you started collecting benefits. The key formula is looking at your 'combined income' (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + 1/2 of your Social Security benefits). If that exceeds $25,000 for singles or $32,000 for married filing jointly, some portion of your benefits becomes taxable. Those Jan-May wages count toward your AGI for the entire tax year.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Thank you for clarifying! That's what I was afraid of. So basically even though I carefully timed my retirement to coincide with FRA, I might still owe taxes on my SS benefits because of those early-year wages. I suppose there's no way around that unless I had stopped working in the previous tax year?
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Diego Vargas
my brother had similar situation last year and yes ALL wages count. he was really surprised when tax time came!!! make sure u put aside some $$ for taxes if ur total income is over the limits the other person mentioned.
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NeonNinja
•Same thing with my wife! She thought since she waited till FRA she wouldn't owe taxes on her SS but we still had to pay because of her income earlier in the year. The SSA doesn't make this clear enough when you sign up.
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Anastasia Popov
The advice given is correct - all wages earned during the tax year count toward determining the taxability of your Social Security benefits. However, don't panic yet. You should calculate your potential tax liability by estimating your combined income. If your Jan-May earnings plus half your June-Dec Social Security benefits (plus any other income) falls below the thresholds mentioned ($25,000 single/$32,000 married), you might not owe taxes on your benefits. Even if you exceed the threshold, only a portion of your benefits would be taxable, not the entire amount. I'd recommend using the IRS's worksheet in Publication 915 to get a preliminary estimate.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! I'll look up that IRS Publication 915. I'm estimating my combined income will be around $28,000 (single filer), so it sounds like I'll have some portion taxable but not all of it. I wish the SSA had explained this more clearly during my application process.
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Sean Murphy
DONT FORGET OTHER INCOME TOO!! My sister got hit with unexpected taxes because she forgot to count INTEREST from her savings accounts and a small dividend payment from stocks!!! The IRS counts EVERYTHING when figuring out if your SS gets taxed!!
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Zara Khan
•This whole system is ridiculous. We pay into Social Security our ENTIRE working lives, then when we finally collect it, they tax it AGAIN! Double taxation plain and simple. And the thresholds for taxable benefits haven't been adjusted for inflation in decades. $25,000 was a lot in 1983 when they set that limit, but today it's nothing. Absolute government overreach.
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Luca Ferrari
Just to add some clarity here - when it comes to Social Security benefits and taxation, there's an important distinction between the earnings test (which doesn't apply to you since you're at FRA) and the taxation of benefits (which is what you're asking about). For taxation purposes: - If your combined income is between $25,000-$34,000 (single), up to 50% of benefits may be taxable - If combined income exceeds $34,000 (single), up to 85% of benefits may be taxable - For married filing jointly, those thresholds are $32,000-$44,000 and over $44,000 And yes, your January-May wages count toward that calculation, unfortunately. You might want to consider making an estimated tax payment if you think you'll owe.
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Omar Mahmoud
•This is extremely helpful - thank you for breaking down those specific tax brackets. I hadn't realized there were multiple levels. Based on my projections, I'll probably fall into that first bracket where up to 50% could be taxable. I'll look into making an estimated payment to avoid any penalties.
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NeonNinja
I had the exact same question last year! Called SSA multiple times and kept getting disconnected or told different things by different agents. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to someone who actually knew what they were talking about. Saved me hours of frustration with the phone system. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU And yeah, like others said, all your 2024 income counts regardless of when you started benefits. But the SSA rep explained exactly how to estimate the taxable portion which was super helpful.
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Omar Mahmoud
•Thanks for the tip! I've been avoiding calling them because everyone I know complains about never getting through. I'll check out that service since I have a few other questions about my Medicare enrollment too.
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Diego Vargas
my aunt said u should also look at state taxes cuz some states tax SS and some dont!!! depends where u live
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Luca Ferrari
•That's an excellent point about state taxation. Currently, 12 states tax Social Security benefits to some extent: Colorado, Connecticut, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, and West Virginia. Each has different thresholds and exemptions. The remaining 38 states and DC don't tax Social Security benefits at all.
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Anastasia Popov
One strategy to consider for future years (won't help for 2024): if you have the ability to control income sources, you might be able to stay below the taxation thresholds. For example, taking distributions from Roth accounts (which aren't counted in the combined income formula) rather than traditional IRAs, or timing certain investment decisions. This requires advance planning but can reduce the tax impact on your Social Security benefits.
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Omar Mahmoud
•I wish I'd learned about all this BEFORE I retired! I have some money in a Roth that I could have relied on more this year to stay under the threshold. Will definitely plan better for 2025. Thanks for the strategic advice.
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