Social Security question: Start SS 5 months before FRA while still working - is $139/month reduction worth it?
I've been working hard on figuring out my retirement timing and could use some advice. My Full Retirement Age is May 2025, but I'm thinking about starting my Social Security benefits in January while continuing to work through May. My calculations show I'd get about $139 less per month if I start in January rather than waiting until my FRA in May. I'm wondering if it makes financial sense to basically collect both employment income AND Social Security for those 5 months (Jan-May)? Even though the SS amount would be slightly reduced permanently, I'd get 5 extra months of payments I wouldn't otherwise receive. Or am I missing something about how this works? Are there any penalties for working while collecting SS before FRA that I need to consider? I heard something about earnings limits but don't really understand how that affects things.
17 comments


Miguel Alvarez
Be careful! If you're under FRA and working, there are earnings limits. For 2025, if you earn more than $22,750 before reaching your FRA, SSA will deduct $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. This could potentially eliminate your benefits entirely for those months depending on your income. Once you reach FRA in May, there's no earnings limit, so you can earn whatever you want without penalty. So whether this makes sense depends entirely on how much you're earning from January-May. What's your monthly income from work during that period?
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CyberSiren
•Oh wow, I had no idea! I'm earning about $5,800 monthly, so that's... roughly $29,000 for those 5 months. So I'd be over that limit by quite a bit. Does that mean I'd basically get nothing from SS during those months?
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Zainab Yusuf
I did something similar last year and REGRETTED it!!! The earnings limit bit me HARD. I didn't realize SS would withhold my ENTIRE benefit for several months until the "penalty" was paid back. The statements they send explaining it are SO confusing!!! Plus you're locking in that $139 reduction FOR LIFE. That adds up to $1,668 EVERY YEAR you collect benefits. After 20 years that's $33,360 you'll miss out on!!
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Connor O'Reilly
•Yep same thing happened to my brother. He thought he was being clever filing 4 months early but he was still working good money and ended up getting zero for those months anyway because of the earnings test. AND permanently reduced his benefit. Not smart.
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Yara Khoury
With your income level, you'd definitely have benefits withheld due to the earnings test. Since you're earning $5,800 monthly ($29,000 total), you're $6,250 over the limit for that period. That means SSA would withhold approximately $3,125 in benefits (half of the amount over the limit). However, there's something important many people don't realize: When SSA withholds benefits before FRA due to earnings, they recalculate your benefit amount when you reach FRA to give you credit for those months. So the $139 reduction won't fully be permanent. Still, waiting until May seems like the cleanest approach in your situation.
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Keisha Taylor
•So wait, are you saying the reduction isnt permanent? I thought once you took early SS that was it - locked in for life at the lower amount??
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Yara Khoury
To clarify: The reduction for filing early IS permanent. However, if benefits are withheld because you earn over the limit, SSA will recalculate your benefit when you reach FRA to account for those months when you didn't actually receive benefits. This partially offsets the early filing reduction. For example, if you file 5 months early but have all benefits withheld due to earnings, at FRA they'll adjust your benefit as if you filed 1-2 months early instead of 5 months early (the exact recalculation depends on several factors).
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CyberSiren
•That's really helpful, thank you! I think I'll just wait until May then - seems simpler and I won't have to worry about the earnings test or permanent reductions.
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StardustSeeker
My neighbor tried getting both his paycheck and SS early like this and the whole thing turned into a NIGHTMARE. Social Security kept sending him confusing letters about overpayments and he spent MONTHS trying to get someone on the phone to explain everything. He said he would've just waited if he knew how complicated it would get!
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Paolo Marino
•I had the exact same experience trying to reach SSA! After getting disconnected 14 times over 3 days, I tried Claimyr.com and got through immediately. They have this system that waits on hold for you then calls when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU I was skeptical at first but it works great for complicated situations like this where you really need to talk to someone directly about your specific situation.
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Connor O'Reilly
Jus do the math. $139 × 5 months = $695 you'd get from filing early. But then ur benefits r $139 LESS EVERY MONTH FOREVER after that. So after just 5 months of collecting ur reduced benefit, ur at a loss. Simple math says wait.
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CyberSiren
•That's a good point - when you put it that way it's pretty clear! And that's not even considering all the earnings test complications everyone's mentioned.
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Zainab Yusuf
My financial advisor told me something interesting - for every year you wait to collect SS after FRA (up to age 70), you get an 8% increase in benefits. So if your FRA is May 2025, waiting until May 2026 would give you 8% more for life! Something to think about if you can afford to wait even longer.
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Miguel Alvarez
•That's correct, but only partially. The increase is actually 2/3 of 1% per month, which works out to 8% per year. So if OP waited from May 2025 to May 2026, they'd get an 8% increase. But they could also do any number of months - each month of delay after FRA gives a 2/3 of 1% increase up until age 70.
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Keisha Taylor
i think im the only 1 that actually filed early n was happy with it lol. i took mine 3 months b4 FRA and just stopped working completely. got a smaller check but started enjoying retirement sooner. no regrets!! sometimes the $$ isnt everything, time is valuable 2!
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CyberSiren
•I appreciate that perspective too! Quality of life definitely matters. In my case though, I want to work those extra months anyway, so it seems waiting makes more sense given all the complications with the earnings test.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
As someone who went through a similar decision last year, I'd strongly recommend waiting until May. I initially considered filing early while still working, but after running the numbers and talking to SSA, it became clear that the earnings test would likely wipe out most or all of my benefits anyway. The key thing to remember is that with your income level ($5,800/month), you're significantly over the earnings limit. Not only would you face benefit withholding, but you'd also be permanently reducing your monthly payment by $139 - which as others have pointed out, adds up to a substantial amount over time. I ended up waiting until my FRA and it was definitely the right call. No hassle with earnings tests, no reduced benefits, and no confusing paperwork from SSA about overpayments. Sometimes the simpler path really is the better one!
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